Gaussian integers and interleaved rank codes for space–time block codes

This paper presents the design of space–time block codes (STBCs) over maximum rank distance (MRD) codes, energy‐efficient STBCs, STBCs using interleaved‐MRD codes, the use of Gaussian integers for STBCs modulation, and Gabidulin's decoding algorithm for decoding STBCs. The design fundamentals of STBCs using MRD codes are firstly put forward for different number of transmit antennas. Extension finite fields (Galois fields) are used to design these linear block codes. Afterward, a comparative study of MRD‐based STBCs with corresponding orthogonal and quasi‐orthogonal codes is also included in the paper. The simulation results show that rank codes, for any number of transmit antennas, exhibit diversity gain at full rate contrary to orthogonal codes, which give diversity gain at full rate only for two transmit antennas case. Secondly, an energy‐efficient MRD‐STBC is proposed, which outperforms orthogonal STBC at least for 2 × 1 antenna system. Thirdly, interleaved‐MRD codes are used to construct higher‐order transmit antenna systems. Using interleaved‐MRD codes further reduces the complexity (compared with normal MRD codes) of the decoding algorithm. Fourthly, the use of Gaussian integers is utilized in mapping MRD‐based STBCs to complex constellations. Furthermore, it is described how an efficient and computationally less complex Gabidulin's decoding algorithm can be exploited for decoding complex MRD‐STBCs. The decoding results have been compared against hard‐decision maximum likelihood decoding. Under this decoding scheme, MRD‐STBCs have been shown to be potential candidate for higher transmit antenna systems as the decoding complexity of Gabidulin's algorithm is far less, and its performance for decoding MRD‐STBCs is somewhat reasonable. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

空时分组码在编码协作通信中的性能研究

为提高系统性能,有效抵抗衰落,提出了采用空时分组码的双中继编码协作通信系统,并给出了中继点使用Alamouti码的发送方式。根据源点和中继点产生LDPC码的整体校验矩阵,导出了目的点进行联合迭代译码所需的初始化消息。理论分析和数值模拟表明,在相同条件下,采用Alamouti码可以明显提高系统性能。当误比特率达到10-4,Alamouti码编码协作通信系统较相应的普通编码协作具有1.6 dB增益。     

基于FPGA的实时视频图像采集与显示系统的设计与实现

主要针对目前视频图像处理发展的现状,结合FPGA技术,设计了一个基于FPGA的实时视频图像采集与显示系统。系统采用FPGA作为主控芯片,搭载专用的编码解码芯片进行图像的采集与显示,主要包括解码芯片的初始化、编码芯片的初始化、FPGA图像采集、PLL设置等几个功能模块。采用FPGA的标准设计流程及一些常用技巧来对整个系统进行编程。重点在于利用FPFA开发平台对普通相机输出的图像进行采集与显示,最终能在连接的RCA端口显示屏显示。     

短消息编解码算法研究及实现

介绍了手机短消息的工作模式,结合3GPP协议分析PDU字符串的意义,从而对发送与接收过程中短消息的编解码进行了研究。     

卷积码维特比译码算法最佳反馈深度研究

卷积码可以用维特比算法作为译码算法,由于维特比译码器复杂度随着反馈深度的增长成指数倍增长,因而译码反馈深度对译码器的复杂度影响很大甚至可能无法实用,目前有些文献中仅给出了反馈深度的大致范围,但在硬件实现和性能仿真时无法确定一个具体的数值。通过在OFDM系统中运用卷积编码和维特比译码仿真分析发现,维特比译码器反馈深度为卷积码编码器存贮长度的5倍时,既可达到性能和硬件复杂度的良好折衷,又便于实际应用。     

圆片级封装的凸点制作技术

圆片级封装是一种先进的电子封装技术,近年来,圆片级封装技术的发展速度很快,主要应用于系统级芯片、光电器件和MEMS等.凸点制作是圆片级封装工艺的关键工序,目前凸点制作工艺方法有多种,重点介绍常用的电镀法、植球法和蒸发沉积法凸点工艺,分别介绍这三种凸点制作技术的工艺流程、关键技术.     

Iterative multi-user detection and decoding for space-time block coding systems

1 Introduction Recently space–time coding (STC) techniques [1] are designed to combat fading in wireless links by utilizing multiple antenna systems, in which transmit diversity and coding gains can be exploited without sacrificing additional power and b…     

TD-SCDMA传输信道编码复用与解码解复用的仿真

TD-SCDMA标准是由中国提出的,以我国知识产权为主的、被国际上广泛接受和认可的无线通信国际标准。本文主要研究TD-SCDMA上行链路物理层的核心技术即传输信道编解码和复用解复用技术。TD-SCDMA采用了比较完善的编码复用方案,首先对数据流进行复杂的编码和复用,经过物理信道映射之后再对数据进行扩频加扰和调制,最后由天线以适当的功率发射出去。本文对编码复用以及解码解复用过程建立仿真模型,讨论了模型中各模块的具体实现算法。在MATLAB中对TD-SCDMA上行链路物理层传输信道编码复用和解码解复用过程进行了仿真,验证了算法的正确性。     

Opportunistic decoding of unequal erasure protected scalable coded source

In this paper,we propose an opportunistic decoding method to enhance the reconstruction of unequal erasure protected scalable coded source.This method explores some non-channel-decodable symbols of the received packets by opportunistically utilizing the structure information of joint source-channel coding scheme.As a result,a longer prefix of source coded stream may be obtained to enhance the reconstruction of scalable coded source.Experiment results indicate that opportunistic decoding at the receiver can ...     

极化码原理及应用

基于信道的组合和分离,当组合信道的数量趋于无穷大的时候,一部分信道趋向于完美的信道,而一部分信道则趋向于纯噪声信道,即信道极化现象。基于此信道极化现象可以构造一种极化码,选择性使用组合信道中比较好的,因此极化码理论上可以达到香农限。极化码的原理包括极化码基础、极化码结构、极化码编码、SC译码。最后给出了在源编码的领域里应用极化码的一种方法,较小的牺牲码率而带来性能上较大的提高。