闸坝水力学特性的三维数值模拟

本文采用标准k-ε双方程紊流模型及基于水气两相流的VOF方法,运用FLOW3 D软件对闸坝进行数值模拟,得出不同水位下的闸坝泄流能力,以及不同部位的闸室及消力池水面线、流速、压力等重要水力学要素。结果表明数值计算在一定程度上可以达到模型试验的效果。     

A note on the optimal pricing and production decisions with price‐driven substitution

Recently, Kim and Bell ( 2011 ) developed a revenue managemnent pricing model with price‐driven substitution. The authors considered production decisions under unlimited production capacity and investigated the impact of price‐driven substitution on a firm's pricing and production decisions. The authors modeled the consumer demands for each market segment as linear additive demand function based on exogenous variables, where demand substitution occurred as a function of price differences between the two products. In this article, we extend this work to examine the impact of a production capacity constraint on the firm's joint pricing and inventory decisions. Based on this extended model, we investigate the impact of price‐driven substitution on a firm's pricing and production decisions where there is a limit on total capacity. We show how revenue managers should adjust prices and production levels to take into account price‐driven substitution under a capacity constraint setting. Both deterministic and stochastic models are developed, and the impact of price‐driven substitution and a capacity constraint on the optimal prices, production levels, and revenues is illustrated.     

基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏技术

为保护闪存型存储设备上的敏感文件,提出基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏方法.该方法在分析Nand型flash特点及FAT32文件系统管理机制的基础上,将闪存中冗余的物理块有机组合以存储敏感文件,并采用与文为保护闪存型存储设备上的敏感文件,提出基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏方法.该方法在分析Nand型flash特点及FAT32文件系统管理机制的基础上,将闪存中冗余的物理块有机组合以存储敏感文件,并采用与文件隐藏相似的方法恢复原始文件.实验结果表明,基于闪存冗余块的文件隐藏方法不占用闪存有效空间,具有隐蔽性高、鲁棒性强且隐藏容量大的特点,能有效抵抗软件取证攻击.     

环境经济系统工程的思考

环境问题与经济问题紧密相连,由于环境问题的综合性和复杂性,需要运用系统工程的方法和经济学原理,将环境问题置于整个经济系统中统筹考虑,建立相对完整的环境经济系统工程方法体系,将环境保护工作纳入经济社会发展中,使其成为决策中主要考虑的因素之一,并引起应有的重视。本研究从环境与经济承载力、环境投资的经济分析、环境与投资效率比较、环境资源的经济价值以及生态补偿与污染赔偿等方面构建环境经济系统工程的基本框架体系,并结合实际进行案例分析。研究表明,单纯的政府行政干预不如创造条件,如补偿、税收减免、投资、贴息等,使其具备在市场规则下.自动引导资源向环境保护与污染治理的投入,如排污指标的交易等。此外,自然资源是不可或缺的稀有资本,应该将保护生态系统及生物多样性纳入各级政府决策的主要方面。     

数据中心计算环境应用承载能力评价

随着新型计算服务模式在数据中心的普及,针对如何有效评价其承载能力的问题,提出一种新的应用承载能力评价体系和评价模型,具体分析了网络、计算资源对服务环境的影响度,并给出了实例分析。实例分析结果表明,新的评价体系和评价模型可以有效评估计算服务模式对各类信息服务系统部署运行的应用承载能力,进而提升信息服务保障整体效益。     

基于子载波选择配对及功率优化分配的多跳中继系统研究

为了提升OFDM协作通信系统的网络覆盖率及网络容量,提出了一种基于子载波选择配对及功率优化分配的多跳中继OFDM系统优化算法。首先,通过在OFDM的系统模型上进行中继配对和非中继配对的性能分析,将子载波选择配对转换为一个整数规划问题,并采用基于匈牙利算法的规划方法进行配对矩阵的计算。接着,根据OFDM系统的功率分配问题,通过KKT条件对中继功率及电源功率进行优化,从而实现中继系统的功率优化分配 。最终的仿真结果表明,与统计质量QoS保证的资源分配方案以及OFDM中继系统异构服务的资源分配算法相比,所提出的方法在提高网络覆盖率和容量上均表现出更好的效果。     

网电空间战与能力建设研究

随着信息化步伐的加快,网电空间正在不断加深对人类社会的影响。网电空间的重要作用已经得到世界各国的广泛认同。网电空间战将成为未来战争的重要部分。本文分析了网电空间的定义和重要性,介绍了网电空间战的威力,研究了美国网电空间战能力建设中的重要举措,指出我国加强网电空间战能力建设的必要性。     

Quadruple Difference Expansion-Based Reversible Data Hiding Method for Digital Images

ABSTRACT

Lossless data hiding is a special type of data hiding technique that guarantees not only the secret data but also the ability of cover media to be reconstructed without any distortion. A latest lossless data hiding technique is proposed by Hong Lin Jin's that is based on hiding only one data bit in the spatial domain in gray-level image. However, this method uses double difference expansion to embed bits which results in a small embedding capacity. For this purpose, we propose an improved algorithm with the potential of increasing the payload capacity and maintaining good image quality. The proposed improved algorithm is characterized by two aspects. First, the proposed improved reversible data hiding scheme is enhanced to exhibit data hiding in color palette images. Second, the embedding level is improved by using quadruple difference expansion to guarantee the embedding of 2-bit data into color images. Experiments of the proposed improved method have been conducted over several well-known test images. The results show that the proposed improved method significantly improves the embedding capacity over Hong Lin Jin's scheme by the range of 15–35% for grayscale images and 20–46% for color images while still maintaining the quality of the stego-images.