B和C对铸造TiAl基合金宏观和显微组织的影响

对比研究了B和C含量的变化对铸造TiAl基合金宏观和显微组织的影响。结果表明 ，B或C含量的增加均能细化TiAl基合金的晶粒，但二者的作用特点不同。B含量对宏观组织和晶粒尺寸的影响是渐进的，而C对其影响存在一个临界含量。显微观察表明，微量的B就能使合金析出TiB2，随着合金中B含量的增加，硼化物颗粒呈不同的形貌。对于含C合金，当C含量低于临界含量时，在光学尺度上观察不到碳化物相，而当C含量高于临界含量时，合金中生成大量的Ti2AlC碳化物颗粒。讨论了B和C细化TiAl基合金的机制。     

基于人工神经网络的铜合金形变热处理工艺和性能

利用神经网络对Cu-Cr-Zr合金变形量、时效温度和时间与硬度和电导率样本集进行训练和学习，采用改进的BP网络算法-Levenberg—Marquardt算法，建立了形变热处理工艺BP神经网络模型，得出了具有较高综合性能的最佳工艺参数：在80％变形量，450-480℃，2～5h形变热处理条件下，硬度和电导率分别可达HV150～157和74％～77％(IACS)。     

0Cr13Ni5Mo+Q345异种钢焊接工艺

介绍了一种新型焊接材料SW—309L超低碳不锈钢药芯焊丝用于0Crl3Ni5Mo Q345异种钢焊接。从母材性能、焊接材料的选择、焊接工艺评定等方面予以详细地分析和验证。     

触变成形AZ91D镁合金在NaCl水溶液中腐蚀特征

通过SEM观察及采用EPMA测定和失重法，对3．5％NaCl水溶液中金属型铸造和触变成型镁合金AZ91D腐蚀行为及腐蚀后微观组织特征进行分析，表明触变成形镁合金的腐蚀速率小于金属型铸造合金的腐蚀速率，原因是微观组织的差异导致其耐蚀性不同；镁合金腐蚀电偶对是以α相和共晶α相作为阳极，β相作为阴极。阳极是被腐蚀相，腐蚀是分阶段分层次进行的，α相是腐蚀初期的被腐蚀相，共晶α相是后期被腐蚀的主要相，β相和共晶α相的相对位置和结构决定着后期腐蚀速率；触变成型中β相的偏析提高了合金的耐蚀性。     

Effects of Sc and Mn on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd alloy

Two alloys of Mg-12.4Gd and Mg-12.5Gd-0.8Sc-1.4Mn were prepared. Hot extrusion and T5 heat treatment were conducted, and then the mechanical properties of the two alloys were tested at room and high temperatures. The effects of Sc, Mn on the microstructures of Mg-12.4Gd were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results demonstrate that after hot-extrusion the alloying with Sc, Mn can efficaciously refine the grains of Mg-12.4Gd alloy; and increase the elongation at room and high temperatures after T5 heat treatment. But the strength at high temperature is not obviously improved.     

"挤压-轧制"对Al-Pb合金板材微观结构与力学性能的影响

研究了Al-Pb合金制成板材过程中“挤压-轧制”对板材微观结构与力学性能的影响。结果显示，Al-Pb合金变形前Pb分布在枝晶间隙或“嵌”在基体中；合金热挤压成板材后，合金颗粒内部的Pb细化，但变形颗粒新生表面的Pb粗化，在随后的轧制变形及热处理时难以消除“Pb粗化”造成的遗传影响。合金板材的铝基体发生再结晶前，力学性能主要受Pb形貌影响；发生再结晶后，力学性能主要受基体微观结构影响。     

挤压铸造ZA43合金组织及性能研究

研究了挤压铸造对ＺＡ４３合金组织性能的影响，分析了高压下凝固ＺＡ４３合金的组织形成过程。结果表明：挤压铸造可细化合金的铸态组织、减轻枝晶偏析，大幅度提高其力学性能；枝晶闸显微缩孔的消除是合金韧性显著改善的首要原因。     

AZ31镁合金板材超塑性气胀成形研究

研究了AZ31镁合金板材不同工艺条件下的气胀成形性能。实验表明，胀形高度随温度的升高而增大，且应变速率敏感指数值均大于0.3。在673K,0．7MPa下胀形25min所得的胀形件胀形高度达23．34mm，高径比为0．67。由金相及SEM电镜观察可知，在胀形件的顶端晶界处聚集了大量空洞。通过动态再结晶，晶粒得到了很大细化。并且随变形程度的增大，晶粒细化更明显。AZ31镁合金板材的超塑性胀形主要由晶界滑移控制，动态再结晶则为重要的辅助机制。     

5083铝合金搅拌摩擦焊研究

试验研究了3.5mm厚铝合金5083-H321搅拌摩擦焊工艺,分析了焊接参数对焊缝成型、力学性能和金相组织的影响。结果表明,5083-H321铝合金具有良好的搅拌摩擦焊接性能,采用优化的工艺参数可以使焊接接头的抗拉强度达到母材的93.6%,正弯和背弯角度均可达到180°。     

Effect of the salt addition practice on the grain refining efficiency of Al–Ti–B master alloys

The impact of the salt addition practice on the microstructure and grain refining efficiency of Al–Ti–B alloys produced by the “halide salt” route was investigated. The grain refining performance of an experimental Al–5Ti–1B master alloy was optimized when the halide salts were pre-mixed before addition to aluminium melt at 800 °C during the production of the grain refiner. The stirring action provided during salt addition was found to degrade, while a high rate of addition was found to improve, the grain refining efficiency. In view of the above, an improved salt addition practice to ensure an exceptional grain refining performance is claimed to comprise the following steps: melting commercial purity aluminium ingot; addition of pre-mixed salts to molten aluminium at 800 °C, at once to facilitate a rapid salt reaction, gently mixing the salts with the aluminium melt without introducing any stirring. The grain refiner master alloy thus produced gives an average grain size of 102 μm 2 min after inoculation.