加强规范化管理,提高现代电力通信网的运行管理水平

随着电力技术和通信技术的发展和融合，经过几十年的发展，电力通信专用网已经从电力载波、模拟微波、数字微波发展到光纤通信。电力通信方式完成了由微波为主、载波为辅到光纤为主、微波为辅的过渡．现在已发展为多业务、高带宽的现代电力通信网，成为电力工业生产不可缺少的重要组成部分。文章以《安徽电力通信运行管理规程》为主线，根据安徽电力通信公司对现代电力通信网的运行管理经验和实践．分析了通信传输网以及各类业务网的运行关键点和管理要点，讨论了各级管理层面的管理职责和组织结构。     

Exploring Two-Wave Reciprocal Structural Relations Among Orthographic Knowledge, Phonological Sensitivity, and Reading and Spelling of English Words by Chinese Students.

In a 2-wave study of a cohort of 108 Chinese students (10- to 11-year-olds) learning English as a second language, the authors examined the relative effects of three Time 1 latent constructs-- orthographic knowledge, phonological sensitivity, and word identification (reading and spelling of regular and exception words)--on the respective Time 2 performance. The authors posited autoregressive effects, in which Time 1 constructs affected their matching Time 2 performance (e.g., Time 1 orthographic knowledge on Time 2 orthographic knowledge), as well as reciprocal cross-domain effects (e.g., orthographic knowledge on word identification and vice versa). The model converged to a proper solution with reasonably good fit. The results suggest (a) strong stability in the children's word identification and phonological sensitivity, (b) substantial effects of word identification on subsequent orthographic knowledge and phonological sensitivity, particularly the former; and (c) greater variations in individuals' growth of orthographic knowledge. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于灵敏度分析的复合材料层合板优化设计

工程结构中的复合材料层合板的几何参数往往具有随机性质.如何研究随机参数层合板的灵敏度,并对参数进行优化分析,这对正确估计结构设计的可靠性有着非常重要的意义.根据层合板的一阶剪切理论,采用样条有限元法,推导并建立了层合板的振动方程,刚度矩阵,质量矩阵,比例阻尼矩阵以及求解反对称层合板响应灵敏度的计算公式,在基于灵敏度分析的基础上,进行了复合材料层合板的基频分析和优化设计,并用网格法计算最佳铺层角.数值算例验证了算法的有效性.     

Al-35Si高硅铝合金热变形行为的研究

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对电子封装用Al-35Si高硅铝合金进行了恒温和恒应变速率下的热压缩变形实验,温度范围为370～550℃,应变速率为0.05～0.45s-1,得到了其真应力-真应变曲线.结果表明:在实验范围内,此合金的流变应力随变形温度的升高、应变速率的降低而降低,在不同变形条件下真应力软化机制分别受动态回复和动态再结晶控制,并且应变速率敏感性指数m随温度的升高呈上升趋势.     

Strain rate sensitivity of the commercial aluminum alloy AA5182-O

The mechanical behavior of the commercial aluminum alloy AA5182-O is investigated at temperatures ranging from −120 to 150 °C and strain rates from 10⁻⁶ to 10⁻¹ s⁻¹. The strain rate sensitivity parameter is determined as a function of temperature and plastic strain, and the strain rate and temperature range in which dynamic strain aging leads to negative strain rate sensitivity is mapped. The effect of dynamic strain aging on ductility and strain hardening is investigated. The sensitivity of the measured quantities to the experimental method employed and their dependence on grain shape are discussed. The experimental data are compared with the predictions of a model constructed based on a recently proposed mechanism for dynamic strain ageing. The mechanism is based on the effect solute clustering at forest dislocations has on the strength of dislocation junctions. The model is shown to reproduce qualitatively the experimental trends.     

气体传感器在感度测试自动鉴爆中的应用

针对感度测试自动鉴爆的要求,选用合适的气体传感器,组建测试系统,实时采集感度试验时特定气体的生成量,进行预处理和特征量提取,再利用BP算法在线进行计算,根据鉴别准则进行鉴别。试验证明:提出的方法能实现爆炸鉴别的自动化,操作简单、识别率高。     

螺旋藻基因工程研究(I)--几种抗生素对钝顶螺旋藻的抑制效应

了建立螺旋藻外源基因表达体系，首先必须选择螺旋藻抗性基因。本实验选用三种抗生素进行敏感性研究，实验结果表明：螺旋藻对这三种抗生素的敏感性有明显差异，它们对螺旋藻生长的抑制作用依次为：氯雷素＞链霉素＞氨苄青霉素。氯霉素对螺旋藻生长的抑制作用与氯霉素的浓度和作用时间呈正相关。600mg/L氯霉素处理48h就对螺旋藻有明显的致死作用，致死率分别为：48h为17。51％、144h为68．67％；400mg/L的氯霉素：48h至死率为1．96％、144h为49．76％；200mg/L以下低浓度的氯霉素对螺旋藻的抑制作用需要较长时间，144h才具有明显的致死作用，致死率为19．24％。     

金属氧化物气体传感器阵列参数的讨论

本文对金属氧化物气体传感器特性进行分析，提出传感器阵列的灵敏度矩阵与被测气体浓度矢量和传感器阵列中各传感器响应矢量间的夹角有关。从而得出气体传感器阵列的灵敏度为各气体浓度矢量与传感器输出矢量夹角余弦的关系。     

用改进的单片再生剂量法测定多矿物细粒黄土的等效剂量

应用单片再生剂量法对陕西关中的全新世黄土进行细颗粒蓝光释光、红外释光和红外之后的蓝光释光的等效剂量De测定，在实验中用一固定的实验剂量（Dt≈(10%-20%)De)的释光信号来校正灵敏度的变化。在这3种释光信号中，红外之后的蓝光释光信号较为稳定，其De值较接近预测值。说明预先红外暴露去除了低能量的陷阳电子，剩下了稳定的高能量陷阱电子。     

采样数据系统故障检测的H∞方法

提出一种对采样数据系统进行故障检测的H_∞方法. 首先构造离散时间故障检测系统, 分析残差产生器的动态特性. 然后从故障检测的角度引入算子, 定量考察连续时间未知输入信号和故障信号对离散时间残差信号的影响. 最后优化残差产生器的参数, 使得故障检测系统对未知输入具有较强的鲁棒性, 同时对故障具有较高的灵敏度.