Impacts of Vegetation on the Intraseasonal Oscillation Simulated by the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM3)

The influences of vegetation on intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) were examined using the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3). Two 15-year numerical experiments were completed: the first was performed with a realistic vegetation distribution (VEG run),and the second was identical to the VEG run except without land vegetation (NOVEG run). Generally speaking, CAM3 was able to reproduce the spatial distribution of the ISO, but the ISO intensity in the simulation was much weaker than that observed in nature: the ISO has a relatively much stronger signal. A comparison of the VEG run with the NOVEG run revealed that the presence of vegetation usually produces a weak ISO. The vegetation effects on ISO intensity were significant over West Africa and South Asia, especially in the summer half-year.Vegetation also plays an important role in modulating ISO propagation. The eastward propagation of the ISO in the VEG run was clearer than that in the NOVEG run over the West African and Maritime Continent regions. The northward propagation of the ISO in the VEG run was more consistent with observation than that in the NOVEG run.     

液压振动下板坯连铸结晶器摩擦力检测实验研究

结晶器和铸坯之间的润滑与摩擦行为是影响连铸坯质量及生产效率的重要因素.基于宝钢板坯连铸试验平台,开展了液压振动下的结晶器摩擦力检测实验研究.通过检测不同振动参数下,冷态和拉坯时振动系统输出力的变化情况,计算出结晶器与铸坯间摩擦阻力.分析了摩擦力的周期变化行为,讨论了拉坯过程中相关参数的变化特征.为探究结晶器与铸坯间摩擦行为、优化与开发连铸工艺等提供实验基础与技术支持.     

超临界翼型的跨声速颤振特性研究

采用Navier-Stokes方程和二元弯-扭颤振运动方程耦合，用时间推进方法计算结构响应的时问历程，从而得到超临界翼型的跨声速颤振特性。研究了结构参数完全相同的3个超临界翼型(RAE2822，DFVLR-R2和NPU-3)的跨声速颤振特性。为了对比，同时计算了NACAOO系列的3个翼型(NACA0012，NACA0008，NACA0004)的跨声速颤振特性。研究结果表明，翼型形状对颤振特性有明显的影响，相对厚度较小的翼型颤振速度较高；厚度基本相同时，超临界翼型的颤振速度高于NACAOO系列翼型；跨声速范围内，由于气动力的非线性影响，普遍存在极限环振荡。     

非线性振动方程的同伦摄动法求解

针对非线性振动方程,基于同伦摄动法给出了一种有效的近似解求法。通过与常见的LindstedtPoincare（L-P）方法以及Krylov方法的比较,表明同伦摄动法更为简单和有效。     

研究两自由度强非线性振动系统的规范形方法

传统的规范形理论常用于研究弱非线性振动问题,对于非线性项不再是小量的强非线性振动系统则并不适用.为进一步拓展这一理论的适用范围,基于研究单自由度强非线振动问题的待定瞬时固有频率法,提出了可用来求解两自由度强非线性振动系统的改进规范形方法.首先引入了复数形式的一阶方程并且利用新的未知瞬态基频替换系统原有的固有频率,再依照规范形理论计算了一类两自由度强非线性Duffing-Van der Pol振子的5阶传统规范形.最后求解平均方程获得了此类系统的瞬时频率、振幅以及相应的稳态渐近解.通过对比算例中本文方法、原有规范形理论及数值仿真的结果,证明了改进的规范形理论对于多自由度强非线性振动问题的适用性.     

轧机转速波动测量的扭振监测实验研究

通过弹性转轴和电机轴的转速波动研究轧机扭振的动特性。用动力学理论推导,得到转轴瞬时转速波动的非平稳描述。通过合理抽象轧机主传动系统为二质量自由度转动惯量系统,得到弹性接轴模型的转轴瞬时转速的辨识方法。在扭振实验平台模拟轧制过程的实验验证了瞬时转速波动的表达式;扭振抑制实验表明了转速波动监测扭振的意义及其应用可行性。这项研究也为重型复杂机械传动系统实时在线扭振监测提供了一种实用的实现途径。     

振动场作用下聚合物熔体在异型材挤出口模内的充填流动分析

利用ANSYS软件对受口模入口处周期性振动的压力驱动的非牛顿幂律聚合物熔体在“L”形异型材挤出口模内的充填流动进行了三维等温数值模拟,求得了压力和速度随时间和沿路径的变化曲线,并因此总结出了振动参数对充填流动的影响规律.结果表明,速度和压力的振动均沿挤出方向逐渐衰减,入口压力的低频高幅振动有利于充填过程的稳定.     

超微粒子的量子阻尼振动理论

根据SU(1,1)Lie代数,建立超微粒子的量子阻尼振动理论,得到超微粒子量子阻尼振动系统的能级和波函数。     

受BGP策略影响的路由稳定性仿真数据分析

BGP是一个基于策略的路由协议，目前，由于BGP策略所引发的路由振荡在Internet中非常普遍，给网络稳定性健壮性都带来了很多负面的影响。网络仿真在路由稳定性研究中充当着相当重要的角色。用网络仿真的方法来研究和分析影响BGP路由稳定性的因素，是一个非常科学实用的研究方法和途径。     

Characteristics of heating process in microwave applicators with elements in periodic motion

Moving elements have been widely used in microwave applicators to improve heating uniformity. However, elements in periodic motion can lead to temperature oscillations in the process of heating. In this case, the processed samples are difficult to reach target temperature and the control system may also become unstable. Aiming at overcoming these problems, we investigate the temperature response of the heating process in microwave applicators with elements in periodical motion in this article. By modeling periodical motion as a periodical heat source, the temperature characteristics can be obtained by solving the heat transfer equation with eigenfunction expansions. The results show that the amplitude of temperature oscillations decreases with angular velocity of the element's motion, which is verified by experiments. It means that temperature oscillations can be reduced by increasing the element's velocity, which is helpful to improve the heating performance in microwave applicators.