The study of beta-lactoglobulin adsorption on polyethersulfone thin film surface using QCM-D and AFM

The adsorption process of beta-lactoglobulin on the polyethersulfone-coated surface has been investigated using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), which allowed simultaneous measurements of frequency and energy dissipation changes caused by the formation of a beta-lactoglobulin layer during the protein adsorption process. The results showed that the protein adsorption on the spin-coated polyethersulfone surface consisted of reversible and irreversible adsorption processes, and the irreversible adsorption was the principal factor to cause the permanent protein adsorption onto the polymer surface. The amount of irreversible adsorption of beta-lactoglobulin increased significantly, from 380.5 +/- 23.2 to 745.5 +/- 29.7 ng/cm2, when the concentration of beta-lactoglobulin solution varied from 0.1% to 2.0% (w/v). The pH also played an important role in the protein adsorption. When the pH of the solution varied from 7.0 to 3.0, the amount of irreversible adsorption of beta-lactoglobulin increased from 427.1 +/- 80.7 to 741.2 +/- 135.1 ng/cm2.     

聚芳醚酮化学改性研究进展

介绍了聚芳醚酮的物理化学性质,主要对近年来研究的热点超支化聚醚酮改性、化学改性和磺化改性等进行了综述.     

1-(2,4-二氨基苯氧基)-3,6-萘二磺酸的简便合成

以1-萘酚-3,6-二磺酸钠和2,4-二硝基氟苯为原料,通过亲核取代反应制备出侧链磺化二硝基化合物,再经SnCl2/HCl还原反应得到侧链型磺化二胺1-(2,4-二氨基苯氧基)-3,6-萘二磺酸,两步反应总收率为32%。产物结构经IR、1HNMR确认。亲核取代反应的条件研究表明,在二甲基亚砜中室温反应24 h,可制备出液相色谱纯度为98%的侧链磺化二硝基化合物,反应收率为50%。     

Effect of PES on the morphology and properties of proton conducting blends with sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)

Development of alternate materials to Nafion, based on ionically conducting polymers and their blends is important for the wider applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. In this work, blends of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) with poly(ether sulfone) (PES) are investigated. SPEEK with various ion exchange capacity (IEC) was prepared and blended with PES, which is nonionic and hydrophobic in nature. A comparative study of the water uptake, proton conductivity, and thermo‐mechanical characteristics of SPEEK and the blend membranes as a function of the IEC is presented. Addition of PES decreases the water uptake and conductivity of SPEEK. Chemical and thermal stability and mechanical properties of the membrane improve with the addition of PES. The effect of water content on the thermo‐mechanical properties of membranes was also studied. The morphology of blend membranes was studied using SEM to understand the microstructure and miscibility of the components. On the basis of the results, a plausible microstructure of the blends is presented, and is shown to be useful in understanding the variation of different properties with blending. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013     

相对分子质量对脂肪族高效减水剂分散增强性能的影响

采用超滤法将脂肪族高效减水剂(SAF)切割为相对分子质量(以下简称分子量)范围依次为2 500、2 500~10 000、10 000~50 000和50 000的4个级分,测试结果表明,随级分分子量的增大,重均分子量、特性黏度依次增加,磺化度依次降低。对不同级分减水剂的应用性能研究表明,级分分子量增大,对水泥的减水分散性能显著提高,但对流动度的保持能力降低,同时磺酸根与羟基对Ca2+的络合作用逐渐减弱,使缓凝作用减小。与空白砂浆比较,掺4种级分的7 d和28 d硬化砂浆抗压强度均增大,增幅在30%~60%,并随分子量的增大而增加;掺量(减水剂相对水泥的质量分数)大于0.3%时,由于分子量较大的两个级分对掺量及用水量较敏感,使砂浆泌水严重,抗压强度比低掺量时略低。     

蒸汽诱导相分离法制备具有规整微孔结构的聚醚砜膜(英文)

Polyethersulfone(PES)film with regular microporous structure was formed using dichloromethane as the solvent via water vapor induced phase separation(VIPS).The effects of solution concentration,atmospheric humidity and temperature,as well as molecular weight of PES on the surface morphology of the polymer film were investigated.The surface morphology characterized by SEM showed that the pore size reduced as the solution concentration increased.There was an optimum range of relative humidity for the formation of regular pore structure, which was from 60%to 90%at concentration of 20 g·L-1 and 20°C.With the atmospheric temperature varied from 20 to 30°C,the pore became larger and the space between pores increased.The pore size in the PES film with low molecular weight was smaller than that with high molecular weight.     

磺化聚醚砜纳滤膜性能研究

本文主要研究了磺化聚醚砜 (SPES)复合纳滤膜的性能。详细讨论了纳滤膜对不同溶质的分离特性 ;探讨了无机盐浓度 ,操作压力 ,溶液 p H值及磺化聚醚砜的离子交换容量(IEC)与膜性能的关系 ;并对纳滤膜的电性能进行了初步研究。研究结果表明 ,磺化聚醚砜复合纳滤膜为一荷负电性纳滤膜 ,对无机盐有较好的选择分离性能。磺化聚醚砜的离子交换容量 ,无机盐浓度以及操作压力对膜性能影响较大 ,且对于两性溶质 ,膜的脱除性能与溶液 p H值有关     

SPS及其镧离聚物对PS/PBMA共混体系相容性的影响

通过运用溶液成膜共混法制备了系列聚苯乙烯／聚人烯酸丁酯（ＰＳ／ＰＢＭＡ）共混物。借助差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（ＦＴＩＲ）、扫描电子显微镜９ＳＥＭ）研究了磺化磺苯乙烯（ＳＰＳ）及其离物对共体系相容性的影响。共混物中ＳＰＳ磺化度越高,ＰＢＭＡ相的下班伦为温度向高温方向移动越明显 。ＳＰＳ镧离聚物（ＳＰＳ１．８－Ｌａ）为增容剂时,ＤＣＳ结果显示共混物２相Ｔｇ靠扰;ＳＥＭ归咎显示２相分     

对磺化酚醛树脂生产应用的认识

以实验数据为基础,讨论了磺化酚醛树脂在生产、应用中及其改性产品出现的问题,提出磺化酚醛树脂的发展方向应该是改变磺化酚醛树脂分子结构,使磺化酚醛树脂在淡水钻井液中高温老化后不增粘,单剂在盐含量高、高温老化后就具有良好降滤失效果,在盐含量低、老化温度低时也有良好的降滤失效果。     

SPEEK/P4VP酸碱复合质子交换膜的制备与性能

利用4-乙烯吡啶(4-VP)碱性单体与磺化聚醚醚酮(SPEEK)共混,通过热聚合方法制备了SPEEK/P4VP酸碱复合质子交换膜,并考察了引发剂种类、用量和P4VP添加量对复合膜制备和性能的影响。质量分数为0.2%的偶氮二异丁腈较适宜作为引发剂制备复合膜;P4VP的添加使得复合膜的质子传导率和离子交换容量IEC(IEC=mmol SO3H/g drymembrane)略有下降,但复合膜的吸水率降低,抑制溶胀能力增强,且温度越高,抑制能力越为明显,此外复合膜的阻醇性能和拉伸屈服应力也有所提高,当4-VP的含量在50%(质量分数,下同)时,复合膜的甲醇渗透率与SPEEK和Nafion膜相比分别下降了70%和99%。