Radio frequency interference suppression algorithm in the spatial domian for high-frequency radars

Radio frequency interference suppression is a very important issue in applications of high-frequency surface wave radar. This paper proposes a new interference suppression algorithm which makes use of RF interference azimuth information on the basis of learning common RF interference suppression algorithms and spatial spectrum estimation. First, we apply the MUSIC algorithm to estimate the interference azimuth and obtains the interference's signal space after the first Fourier transform; next, we use space decomposition to decompose the radar echo and obtain interference components; last, we subtract radio frequency interference components from the original signals. This algorithm can do great amount of RF interference suppression in actual data and get good results.     

Research on adaptive notch filter cascading neural network anti-jamming algorithm

Satellite navigation suffers from performance degradation in the presence of narrowband interference. We present a Global Positioning System(GPS) receiver anti-jamming algorithm based on the neural network. The method combines the adaptive notch filter with the Back Propagation(BP) neural network. We first use the two order lattice infinite impulse response adaptive notch filter to eliminate-out-of-band jamming, then use the BP neural network predictor to estimate and cancel jamming. We analyze three aspects of algorithm performance which include acquired satellite numbers,signal-to-noise improvements and iteration numbers. Simulation results show that the method can effectively suppress narrowband interference and has a better anti-jamming capacity and a faster convergence speed.     

掺硼金刚石薄膜电极电化学氧化对铜绿微囊藻的生长抑制

阳极材料采用掺硼金刚石薄膜板状电极,研究了电化学氧化中电流密度、电解时间、pH、氯离子浓度、硫酸根离子浓度对铜绿微囊藻生长抑制的影响,以及电解前后藻细胞形态的变化。结果表明,4个影响因素对铜绿微囊藻生长抑制效果显著。抑藻效果随电流密度、电解时间的增加而增加,电流密度为17 mA/cm²时藻细胞出现破裂、细胞内物质流出的现象,抑藻效果较好;当电解时间为20 min时,可完全抑制藻细胞生长;再增大电解时间,对抑藻效果无明显促进作用,初始pH在中性及酸性条件下可完全抑制藻细胞生长。抑藻效果与溶液中氯离子、硫酸根离子浓度成正相关,当溶液中氯离子浓度为6 mg/L时,可完全抑制藻细胞生长;无氯离子时,藻细胞在4 d后出现继续增长现象。     

A new design of foaming agent mixing device for a pneumatic foaming system used for mine dust suppression

To overcome the drawbacks of the conventional foam technology used for dust suppression,including large pressure loss,high water pressure and low driving pressure,a new pneumatic foaming system is introduced.Then an original design of foaming agent mixing device is proposed,and its performance is investigated and evaluated under different pressure compensations.Experimental results show that the maximum absorption amount increases by 2.9-6.7 times at a pressure compensation of 0.04-0.2 MPa compared with no pressure compensation.The pressure loss and pressure fluctuation both reduce significantly with increasing pressure compensation.The critical outlet pressure increases by30.4-240%.Field application indicates that the proposed mixing device ensures the reliable addition of foaming agent used for foam dust suppression.The effect of foam on dust suppression is remarkable,and the economic cost of foam is low.Therefore,there is reason to believe that the new mixing device will greatly promote foam technology to be widely used for suppressing dust in underground coal mines.     

自适应噪声谱估计抵消技术及其应用

为扩大虚拟暗室EMI(electromagnetic interference,电磁干扰)测试系统的应用范围,提高系统测量精度,改善其在复杂环境下的测试效果,借助自适应滤波及维纳滤波理论对基于传统自适应噪声抵消模型建立的测试系统进行分析,传统测试系统的参考通道存在的设备辐射分量制约了系统应用范围,从而不能实现任意信噪比环境下的高精度测量.同时,提出基于谱估计的自适应噪声抵消模型,该模型建立的虚拟暗室系统通过对测试系统主通道信号进行谱估计,得到设备辐射信号及噪声信号的功率谱密度,并根据该功率谱密度对参考通道信号进行针对性抑制,以滤除参考通道辐射信号分量,从而提高测试系统的适用性及精度.仿真实验表明:该方法在高、低信噪比环境下均能准确地提取设备辐射信号并准确复现受试设备的辐射信号,提高了虚拟暗室系统对环境噪声的抑制能力,增强了虚拟暗室系统的环境适应性.     

气泡雾化细水雾装备灭火实验研究

利用气泡雾化压力低、用气量小和雾化效果好的特点,结合目前已有的移动细水雾灭火装备开发了一套背负式气泡雾化细水雾灭火装备.对木垛火进行灭火实验,分析了细水雾灭火过程中不同阶段的主导灭火机理.实验结果表明:利用气泡雾化细水雾灭火装备可有效控制和扑救木垛火,对于0.6A以下的木垛火,可在150 s内扑灭,0.8A的木垛则出现了复燃现象,由于木条的相互遮挡,对于木垛火的扑救应灵活调整射水距离和角度,压制火焰,预防复燃.     

Mechanism of Fume Suppression and Performance on Asphalt of Expanded Graphite for Pavement under High Temperature Condition

Fume suppression mechanisms and the effect of expanded graphite on the performance of asphalt were studied by applying infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and comprehensive thermal analysis(TG, DSC). The experimental results confirm that asphalt which is mixed with expandable graphite will expand in the process of hot mix, and the expanded graphite layer will swell by the light component in the asphalt. The light component in the asphalt and PAHs adsorption on expanded graphite surface or part of the plug in the expanded graphite layer between plates made nucleation crystallization growth. And the Van der Waals force and the bonding of the lattice can effectively restrain the asphalt fume release. Meanwhile, the expanding agent with oxidative can spread into the asphalt, leading to asphalt oxygenated and plastic abate, while the ductility decreases. Expanded graphite, SBS modifier and environment- friendly plasticizers are used to composite modified asphalt. According to asphalt fume release experiment, normal test of asphalt performance, Brookfield viscosity test, RTFOT test and asphalt mixture tests(high temperature stability, low temperature stability, water stability), it has been proven that the modified asphalt's performance is better than that of matrix asphalt and equivalent to that of SBS modified asphalt. Furthermore, it has good fume suppression effect.     

应用LFM-类Frank复合波形抑制MIMO通道间耦合

在MIMO（Multiple Input Multiple Output）系统中,为了减小滑动匹配滤波过程中各通道之间相互耦合干扰,需要增大各通道间的载频间隔,因此会占用较大的系统带宽.为了减小载频间隔,我们提出了LFM-类Frank复合波形,并且推导了它的匹配滤波输出.仿真结果表明,与LFM及LFM-Frank波形相比,LFM-类Frank复合波形可以在减小载频间隔的同时获得良好的匹配滤波输出,减少系统占用的带宽,提高频谱资源利用率.     

弧焊逆变电源的输入性能分析与滤波电路参数优化

传统的逆变焊接电源对电网来说，本质上是一个带大电容的整流角载，其输入电流是一种尖角波，含有丰富的谐波分量。弧焊逆变电源的功率因数是畸变因子和位移因子的乘积，畸变因子表征了谐波畸变对功率因数的影响。为提高逆变电源的功率因数，必须采用谐波抑制技术降低输入电流的谐波畸变步。在弧焊逆变电源中采用LDC滤波电路，可以降低直流线上的电压纹波。通过优化参数设置，可以使弧焊逆变电源的功率因数提高到95%，电流谐波畸变率低到30%     

一种高效2.45 GHz低输入功率微带整流电路

提出了一种高效的2.45 GHz低输入功率微带整流电路,它可以有效地吸收低输入射频能量。该整流电路主要由一个倍压二极管BAT15-04W、开路枝节匹配电路和谐波抑制电路组成。所用的倍压二极管BAT15-04W是一个适用于低输入功率能量收集的低功耗肖特基贴片二极管。开路枝节匹配电路用于将整流电路匹配到50Ω。谐波抑制电路则是用于转换效率的优化设计。实测结果显示在直流负载为5 kΩ、输入功率为5 d Bm的情况下,该整流电路的RF-DC整流效率可达75.3%,所得到的直流电压超过3.45 V。