大口径纹影系统主反射镜装调结构分析与设计

研制纹影测试系统中大口径主球面反射镜的装调结构.利用有限元法,对有效通光口径直径为800 mm的主镜进行应力和面变形分析.采用断裂几率预测法校核玻璃机械强度,通过优化得出反射镜面变形的均方根(rootmean square,RMS),以此为依据,设计出满足系统技术要求的主镜装调结构.     

18000kN·m高能级强夯处理深厚填土地基效果检验分析

通过在某沿海碎石回填土地基上国内首次实施18 000 kN.m高能级强夯法加固地基,并分别应用平板载荷试验、超重型动力触探试验、标准贯入试验以及瑞利波试验方法对高能级强夯处理地基进行效果检验及分析,得到了碎石回填土地基上18 000 kN.m高能级强夯的有效加固深度等检测效果,有效加固深度为15.5 m,地基承载力为290 kPa,若用Menard公式计算,其修正系数为0.37,为18 000 kN.m高能级强夯法的参数设计、施工工艺和工程检测提供依据.     

基于局域波分解的大系统派生模态降维研究

文章分析了当前以平衡与截裁为代表的大系统降维理论,鉴于其内容不尽完善,因此基于系统运动模态的特征,在科技与哲理的辩证分析基础上,建立了大系统派生模态理论和组合降维模型。对于工程实际中的系统响应曲线,提出了基于局域波分解的大系统派生模态提取策略实现系统降维。仿真结果表明,基于模态和图形的协同算法应用简便,并可获得较高精度的降维模型。     

浅水波近岸行为分步傅里叶方法研究

研究了用KdV方程模拟浅水波近岸的行为,如果用分步傅里叶方法,则水深变化导致的变系数KdV方程的非线性项存在局域性不好以及容易溢出等问题,作者用Matlab语言讨论了解决这些问题的简单方法,实现了浅水波近岸行为的快速分步傅里叶算法模拟,可模拟较长的传输距离,结果表明近岸水深减少导致水波峰值变大,前沿变陡,后沿变宽．     

结合波原子和全变差方法的图像去噪*

传统的硬阈值去噪会产生伪吉普斯现象,而波原子本身的周期化过程也会出现新的方向性纹理失真。采用全变差最小化方法来抑制这些失真,提出一种改进的波原子去噪算法。该算法不是直接将低于阈值的小系数置为零,而是对这些系数在全变差最小的意义上作修正迭代,得到最终的去噪图像。数值实验结果表明,波原子去噪保留边缘和纹理的效果优于小波和曲线波,改进算法去噪的视觉质量明显好于传统波原子去噪。最后还指出了进一步的研究方向。     

声参数的高性能混凝土强度推定模型

为研究高性能混凝土的声波传播特性及实现其强度的快速、准确、无损检测,基于超声波检测方法,应用嫩江、多宝山附近的沙石料,对高性能混凝土对声波的扩散性及其抗压性能与声参量之间的模型关系进行了研究.建立了高性能混凝土抗压强度与声速之间的多种数学模型.通过实测检测数据进行验证,满足精度要求.高性能混凝土的非均质性降低,其抗压强度与声速相关性较好,用超声的方法完全可以实现强度的快速推定.同时,也为将来高性能混凝土地区强度推定曲线的建立奠定了研究基础.     

多途信道中声屏蔽及声聚焦

针对传统阵处理无法分辨同一方向上2个点源的缺陷,提出了多途信道中声屏蔽技术.将声屏蔽技术应用于抗拖船干扰,把拖曳线列阵接收的拖船干扰和同方向的目标信号在频域通过一个屏蔽、聚焦权滤波器,在对干扰屏蔽的同时,对目标聚焦.仿真结果表明,干扰源的辐射噪声被显著抑制,而所期望的目标信号清晰可见,其输出相干信噪比大幅度提高,该技术在抑制拖船干扰的同时可以有效消除在该方向的探测盲区.     

Energy spectrum of an electron confined in the hexagon-shaped quantum well

Considering the hexagonal-shaped quantum-scale formations on the surface of thin semiconductor films, a methodology was developed to obtain the analytical solution of the Schrdinger equation when impenetrable walls of a quantum well are treated as mirrors. The results obtained allowed the calculation of the space probability distributions and the energy spectrum of the particle confined in a hex-agonal-shaped well.     

Photocatalytic performance of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> thin films connected with Cu micro-grid

Aiming at reducing the recombination of photo-induced carriers in semiconductor photocatalytic process, we prepared TiO₂ thin film with its surface modified by a connected Cu micro-grid via a microsphere lithography strategy, which showed higher photocatalytic activity than the pure TiO₂ film. The improvement of photocatalytic activity of Cu micro-grid to the TiO₂ film is due to the charge carrier separation and electron transfer by the conducting metal grid. The photocatalytic activity was improved as metal loading increased, which obtained the best performance at a certain loading amount, and then decreased at higher loading amount. This phenomenon was attributed to the metal’s bulk effect which could be explained by the relationship between the energetic positions and the metal cluster size. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50672003, 50872005) and the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No. 2007CB613302) and the Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation (Grant No. 111050)     

Numerical simulation of electroosmotic flow in hydrophobic microchannels

Electroosmotic flow (EOF) is a promising way for driving and mixing fluids in microfluidics. For the parallel-plate microchannel with the hydrophobic surface, this paper solved the governing equations using the finite element method (FEM), and the effects of microchannel height, electric strength and ionic concentration on EOF were thus investigated. The simulation indicates that the transient characteristics of EOF are similar in hydrophobic and hydrophilic microchannels, the steady time of EOF is proportional to the square of microchannel height, and the scale is microsecond. EOF velocity is proportional to the electric strength and independent of the channel height, and decreases slowly with the ionic concentration, which is lower than that in hydrophilic microchannel due to the presence of slip length in hydrophobic microchannel. The results can provide valuable insights into the optimal design of microchannel surfaces to achieve accurate EOF control in hydrophobic microchannel. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50730007)