高频MnZn功率铁氧体研究进展

Mn Zn铁氧体因具有高磁导率、高饱和磁通密度、低损耗而成为高频磁性元件的首选材料,其高频损耗的降低对开关电源的小型化和高效化有重要影响。介绍了高频Mn Zn铁氧体材料的损耗构成和控制机理,总结了国内外高频Mn Zn铁氧体材料研究和开发的发展现状,并对高频Mn Zn铁氧体材料的发展前景进行了展望。     

Managing sequential ambidexterity in the electronics industry: roles of temporal switching capability and contingent factors

Researchers on organisational ambidexterity have proposed several solutions to address the potential conflicts between exploration activities and exploitation activities. Unlike simultaneous ambidexterity, sequential ambidexterity – defined as temporal switching between exploration and exploitation – has not been examined fully, and the conditions under which this temporal switching can be successful are unclear. This paper proposes the concept of temporal switching capability to better understand the process by which sequential ambidexterity is executed. In addition, we hypothesise that performance effects are contingent upon firm-specific factors: a firm’s business strategy and absorptive capacity. Utilising three sources of data – a secondary database, annual reports and a survey administered to 145 firms in the electronics industry with 10-year observations – we find support for our hypotheses. The results show that the temporal switching capability positively relates to new product performance and that business strategy type and absorptive capacity have moderating effects. The results are meaningful in both theory and practice.     

Neural Machine Translation by Fusing Key Information of Text

When the Transformer proposed by Google in 2017, it was first used for machine translation tasks and achieved the state of the art at that time. Although the current neural machine translation model can generate high quality translation results, there are still mistranslations and omissions in the translation of key information of long sentences. On the other hand, the most important part in traditional translation tasks is the translation of key information. In the translation results, as long as the key information is translated accurately and completely, even if other parts of the results are translated incorrect, the final translation results’ quality can still be guaranteed. In order to solve the problem of mistranslation and missed translation effectively, and improve the accuracy and completeness of long sentence translation in machine translation, this paper proposes a key information fused neural machine translation model based on Transformer. The model proposed in this paper extracts the keywords of the source language text separately as the input of the encoder. After the same encoding as the source language text, it is fused with the output of the source language text encoded by the encoder, then the key information is processed and input into the decoder. With incorporating keyword information from the source language sentence, the model’s performance in the task of translating long sentences is very reliable. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method of fusion of key information proposed in this paper, a series of experiments were carried out on the verification set. The experimental results show that the Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) score of the model proposed in this paper on the Workshop on Machine Translation (WMT) 2017 test dataset is higher than the BLEU score of Transformer proposed by Google on the WMT2017 test dataset. The experimental results show the advantages of the model proposed in this paper.     

基于模糊切换的配浆过程智能控制研究

基于配浆浓度控制过程是一个突发干扰、时变以及超调量大的过程,设计了一种基于模糊切换的配浆浓度智能控制方法。该方法将模糊控制和免疫PID控制相结合,采用模糊切换方法实现了两种控制器的协调输出,兼顾了快速性、准确性和稳定性,抑制配浆过程中出现的突发干扰和超调量。实际运行结果表明,该算法提高了配浆过程中浓度控制的快速性,避免了系统超调量的影响,保证了系统的稳定性和鲁棒性,完全能满足配浆过程浓度的工艺要求。     

软件实现主备倒换的设计

提出了一种软件实现通信系统主备倒换的改进机制,并且适用于多模软基站通信系统。一方面,数据同步和链路切换不再同时进行,数据同步放在了预倒换阶段,从而大大缩短了主备倒换时间;另一方面,备倒主(备状态切换为主状态)先于主倒备进行,即不允许出现软件双备的情况,保证系统在任何情况下都有可用的主控板。并且该机制适用于未来基站的发展趋势——多模软基站通信系统,针对于正常倒换和异常倒换两类情况,通过倒换条件判断,预倒换、备倒主、主倒备的顺序完成主备倒换来实现主备之间的快速可靠切换。并且该机制对倒换失败的情况做了恰当的处理。     

Adaptive broadcast by fault-tolerant spanning tree switching

Adaptation is a desirable requirement in a distributed system as it helps the system to perform efficiently under different environments. For many problems, more than one protocol exists, such that one protocol performs better in one environment while the other performs better in another. In such cases, adaptive distributed systems can be designed by dynamically switching between the protocols as the environment changes. Distributed protocol switching is also important for performance enhancement, or fault-tolerance of a distributed system. In this work, we illustrate distributed protocol switching by providing a distributed algorithm for adaptive broadcast that dynamically switches from a BFS tree to a DFS tree. The proposed switching algorithm can also handle arbitrary crash failures. It ensures that switching eventually terminates in spite of failures and the desired tree (DFS tree) results as the output. We also investigate the properties that can be guaranteed on the delivery of broadcast messages under specific failure conditions. We show that under no failure, each broadcast message is eventually correctly delivered to all the nodes in spite of switching. Under arbitrary crash fault, we ensure that switching eventually terminates with the desired tree as the broadcast topology. We also investigate the specific delivery guarantees that can be provided when a single crash fault happens, both during switching and when no switching is in progress.     

Ultra‐fast‐switching flexoelectric liquid‐crystal display with high contrast

Abstract— The flexoelectro‐optic effect provides a fast‐switching mechanism (0.01–0.1 msec), suitable for use in field‐sequential‐color full‐motion‐video displays. An in‐plane electric field is applied to a short‐pitch chiral nematic liquid crystal aligned in the uniform standing helix (or Grandjean) texture. The switching mechanism is experimentally demonstrated in a single‐pixel test cell, and the display performance is investigated as a function of device parameters. A contrast ratio of 2000:1 is predicted.     

Highly efficient switched‐mode transmitter using a current mode class‐D RF amplifier

This article presents a switched‐mode transmitter architecture using a current mode class‐D (CMCD) amplifier. To achieve high average efficiency for a modulated signal the envelope of the complex baseband signal is transformed into pulses such that the CMCD amplifier is operated either at its peak efficiency or completely switched off. The CMCD amplifier has been designed based on single‐tone active harmonic load‐pull measurements to achieve a power‐added efficiency (PAE) of 61.5% with 25 W output power at 900 MHz using LDMOS FETs. Removing the losses of the demodulation filter and of the amplifier a 10% higher efficiency than in an ideal class‐B amplifier can be obtained for burst‐mode operation with a peak‐to‐average power ratio of 10 dB. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

可靠实现煤矿双机热备系统的方法

在分析商用双机热备系统在煤矿应用的局限性基础上,提出了一种适用于中小煤矿的双机热备系统纯软件实现方法。该方法采用单/双工混合运行模式保证双机实时性能和数据一致性,采用心跳线连接和对等网络消息传递机制实现运行故障监测与传递功能,采用数据自动同步技术减少人工干预和提高系统可维护性,并采用虚拟IP地址技术实现应用层透明访问和无缝切换功能。实验与应用案例证明该方法符合相关行业安全标准并具备现实可行性。