内置旋转扭带换热管的传热强化机理

针对换热设备的低效率和污垢沉积问题,研究开发具有强化传热和污垢在线清洗双重功效的旋转清洗扭带技术.提出旋转扭带强化传热的机理包括:①换热管当量直径减少效应强化.②近管壁区域流速加大效应强化.③螺旋线流动流速加大效应强化.④二次流流速增大效应强化.对旋转扭带的这些强化传热机理进行理论分析,建立湍流工况下强化传热的努塞尔数预测关联式.研究结果表明:当扭率大于等于10时,当量直径减小效应和近管壁区域流速加大效应是传热强化的主要控制机理;当扭率小于10时,螺旋线流动流速加大效应是强化传热主要控制机理.二次流流速加大效应对强化传热的贡献与其他三种机理相比相对较弱,只有在扭率小于等于1时,对强化传热的贡献份额才比较大.对内置旋转扭带换热管的努塞尔数预测值与试验值进行了比较,两者吻合较好.     

Preparation of YSZ and YBCO Filmon Polycrystalline Metallic Tape

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Enhanced water desalination performance through hierarchically-structured ceramic membranes

Developments of membrane water desalination are impeded by low water vapor flux across the membrane. We present an innovative membrane design to significantly enhance the water vapor flux. A bilayer zirconia-based membrane with a thick hierarchically-structured support and a thin functional layer is prepared using a combined freeze drying tape casting and screen printing method. The hierarchically-structured YSZ support has a porosity of 42.6%, pores of 4.5 μm or larger, and a relatively low tortuosity of 1.58 along the thickness direction. The bilayer membrane is then converted from naturally hydrophilic to hydrophobic via grafting with a fluoroalkylsilane. A water flux of 28.7 Lm⁻² h⁻¹ and a salt rejection of 99.5% are achieved by exposing the functional layer to 80 °C salt water of 2 wt.% NaCl and the support layer to 20 °C distilled water. These results are the best performing ones for ceramic membranes in direct contact membrane distillation operation.     

Poly(methacrylate)‐derived diblock dispersant for TiO2 in aqueous suspensions

In this paper, we propose a newly designed dispersant, ammonium poly(methacrylate)‐block‐poly(2‐phenoxyethyl acrylate) (PMA‐b‐PBEA), and our rheological and zeta potential test results verify its superior dispersion efficiency for aqueous suspensions in comparison to the commercial dispersant ammonium polyacrylate (PAA‐NH₄). The extremely high dispersion efficiency of PMA‐b‐PBEA correlates closely to its diblock structure, which simultaneously exhibits a less polar anchoring head group and a water‐dissociable stabilizing moiety. The unique structure of PMA‐b‐PBEA accounts for its high powder adsorption effectiveness, which is demonstrated in its adsorption capability being double that of PAA‐NH₄.     

铺放成型工艺参数对复合材料板材弯曲强度和层间剪切强度的影响

为得出铺放成型过程中热风枪温度、铺放速度、压力辊压力、压力辊温度和底板温度五个工艺参数对复合材料板材弯曲强度和层间剪切强度(ILSS)的影响,用自制连续玻璃纤维增强聚苯硫醚预浸带进行铺放成型实验制备复合材料板材,分别用正交试验和单因素实验研究其规律。结果表明,压力辊压力对板材ILSS影响最大,底板温度对ILSS影响最小,铺放速度对弯曲强度影响最大,压力辊温度对弯曲强度影响最小。在合适的范围内,降低铺放速度,升高压力辊压力,选择适中的热风枪温度、底板温度和压力辊温度,有利于材料弯曲性能和ILSS的提升。在铺放小车速度为40 cm/min、压力辊压力为0.4 MPa、压力辊温度为240℃、热风枪温度为340℃和底板温度为240℃的条件下,GF/PPS复合材料板材的层间剪切强度和弯曲强度达到最优值,分别为79.94 MPa和1097.37 MPa。     

换热管内置螺旋形扭带阻力与传热特性的实验研究

为了研究螺旋形扭带阻力与传热特性,选取了不同宽度（6、7和8 mm）的3种扭率（2.0、3.0、4.0）、3种螺距比（1.5、2.0、2.5）的参数组合下共27根螺旋形扭带插入换热管内进行实验.实验结果表明,插入螺旋形扭带后换热管内流动阻力和传热效果都有明显提高.通过对实验数据的多元线性回归分析,建立了相应的阻力系数和努赛尔数关联式.并且由强化传热综合性能评价分析,在实验雷诺数范围内得出强化传热综合性能评价因子φ=1.063～1.587,证明了实验研究的扭带具有强化传热的应用价值.     

蓝光盘作为存储介质在电视台的应用

通过比较DVD刻录盘、蓝光刻录盘、专业磁带、硬盘之间的优劣,结合镇江市广播电视台的实际情况,提出用蓝光刻录盘作为硬盘存储介质的补充,在编辑制作环节将需要离线保存的素材文件刻录保存到蓝光盘上,并将相关编目和索引说明编为二维码和条形码打印至光盘上,在媒资库通过扫描刻录光盘上的二维码和条形码来建立光盘检索数据库.在播出环节提出用SONY专业蓝光盘翻录电视剧来节省成本的方案.     

冷凝器自转塑料纽带自动在线连续除垢防垢技术研究

本文介绍了自转塑料纽带的自动除垢防垢和传热强化的原理及其试验结果 ,并且进一步计算分析了应用该技术可以为电厂汽轮机带来的增产效益     

磁带机应用程序开发

数据备份和原始磁带拷贝是地震资料处理中很重要的两项工作，但在GRISYS微机版本的现场处理系统中没有提供较好的用于数据备份和磁带拷贝的工具软件。文中阐述了用C 语言自己开发磁带机应用程序的背景及技术要点，并对所开发的程序做了简介。     

The Jc Limit of Multifilamentary Ag/Bi-2223 Tapes

To improve on present critical current (J _c) performance, multifilamentary Ag/Bi-2223 tapes with a large range of reduction rates were manufactured. The relative core mass density D was calculated, dependent on the measured geometric dimensions of the tapes. Experimental results, D vs. J _c, D vs. maximum pinning force density F _max , and D vs. irreversible magnetic field B _irr, are quantitatively formatted. In particular, the magnetic field dependence of J _c is critically dependent on its core density. If the core density increases by 10%, J _c of the tapes in this experiment is enhanced by as much as 100%. Therefore, in the present state of the technological process for manufacturing Ag/Bi-2223 tape, increasing the core density is clearly a significant strategy in improving the electronic and magnetic properties of the tapes and enhancing the capacity for carrying current at high magnetic fields. The limit of the bulk self-field-J _c can be calculated by the relationships of J _c vs. D. The limit is estimated to be on the order of 200 kA/cm² for multifilamentary Bi-2223 tapes, which was supported by magneto-optical (MO) magnetization measurements results. It is a hard task to approach this limit with the present state of the art in manufacturing Ag/Bi-2223 tape, and it is the time to suggest some new ideals for Bi-2223 tapes to promote large-scale applications.