不对中气体箔片微织构止推轴承静态特性分析

为了研究不同形状微织构的分布方式、数量、密度、摆放角度与深度等对不对中气体箔片止推轴承承载性能的影响,结合逐点超松弛迭代法（SOR）与有限差分法（FDM）求解气体箔片止推轴承Reynolds方程,通过MatLab仿真计算得到不同微织构参数下轴承的承载力与摩擦力矩等。计算结果表明：微织构分布于止推轴承基座区与楔形区〖JP2〗交界处时,相较于其他分布方式,轴承承载力均明显提高;不同形状微织构的最大截面沿止推轴承径向方向摆放时,轴承性能改善最佳。研究表明：存在最优的微织构数量、密度与深度,可使止推轴承在较小的摩擦力矩下有更高的承载性能;相较于无微织构轴承,椭圆形微织构在最优微织构参数下可使轴承其承载力提升41.22%,摩擦力矩降低0.81%。     

用MBR工艺处理印染前处理废水的试验研究

棉纺织印染前处理废水成分复杂、水质较差、处理难度较大。采用膜生物反应器(MBR)处理经过简单预处理的印染前处理废水,可使废水水质大为改善、后续处理压力大大减轻。在近100 d的现场试验中,得出了MBR的最佳操作参数为:温度25℃,HRT 18 h,MLSS 8 g/L,DO 2.8 mg/L,pH 7.5～8.5。在最佳工艺条件下,SS、色度、NH_3—N和COD_(Cr)去除率分别约为90%、30%、72%、72%。该工艺运行成本约为1.643元/m~3。     

面齿轮传动安装误差特性研究

对渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮和面齿轮的啮合传动的安装误差范围进行了研究。建立了面齿轮齿面方程,应用微分几何和啮合原理形成了齿面啮合迹;通过分析齿面啮合点处的弹性变形与其曲率的关系,得到了面齿轮上的齿面啮合域;最后分析了安装误差对传动误差和啮合域的影响,并确定了满足设计啮合域要求的安装误差变动范围。     

基于电子齿轮箱的数控插齿机内联传动结构

CNC技术及其软件的应用是改变目前插齿工艺落后最有效的手段。利用数字控制取代螺旋导轨,对于实现斜齿轮插削加工具有重要的现实意义。本文根据硬件电子齿轮箱的锁相控制原理,研究了软件电子齿轮箱的基本结构和信息处理过程,并根据数控插齿机的运动控制特点,探讨了基于电子齿轮箱原理的数控插齿机的内联传动结构,推导了各轴的运动关系式,提出了运用软件实现"电子分齿"传动和"电子差动"合成的插齿运动控制方法,并对形成附加转动的加减速定位控制进行了研究。     

任意分布参数平面连杆机构运动精度可靠性灵敏度设计

将可靠性设计理论与灵敏度分析方法相结合,讨论了任意分布参数平面连杆机构运动精度可靠性灵敏度设计问题。首先,结合机构精确度理论和可靠性理论,提出任意分布参数平面机构运动精度可靠性评估方法。然后,引入灵敏度设计理论,推导出任意分布参数平面机构运动精度可靠性灵敏度设计方法。最后,以平面四杆机构为例,详细阐述了设计参数的改变对平面连杆机构运动精度可靠性的影响,为平面连杆机构的运动精度可靠性设计和可靠性维护提供了理论依据。     

Microbiota and Serum Metabolic Profile Changes in Korean Native Hanwoo Steer in Response to Diet Feeding Systems

The diversity of bacteria and their function in cattle gastrointestinal tracts can influence animal welfare. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to investigate microbial diversity in the feces of Hanwoo steers reared under natural grazing (GS) and housing (HS) systems. Additionally, serum metabolic parameters, such as liver and kidney markers and mineral and lipid content changes, as well as their correlation with pyrotags, were studied. A total of 6468 ± 87.86 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were identified in both steer groups, of which 3538 ± 38.17 OTUs were from grazing steer and 2930 ± 94.06 OTUs were from GS. Chao1 index analysis revealed a higher bacterial richness in GS. The dominant bacterial taxa were Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. GS showed lower Bacteroidetes and higher Firmicutes abundance than HS. The serum of HS showed consistent increases in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (γGTP), glucose (GLU), total cholesterol (T-CHO), and triglyceride (TG) levels. The impact of GS on animal health and serum metabolic markers was strongly correlated with microbiota. As shown in this study, grazing has a significant impact on the fecal microbiota at the phylum and family levels, as well as the serum biochemical metabolites of Hanwoo steers.     

Prognostic Analysis of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Based on Their Morphological Portrait and Expression of Pluripotent Markers

The ability of human pluripotent stem cells for unlimited proliferation and self-renewal promotes their application in the fields of regenerative medicine. The morphological assessment of growing colonies and cells, as a non-invasive method, allows the best clones for further clinical applications to be safely selected. For this purpose, we analyzed seven morphological parameters of both colonies and cells extracted from the phase-contrast images of human embryonic stem cell line H9, control human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line AD3, and hiPSC line HPCASRi002-A (CaSR) in various passages during their growth for 120 h. The morphological phenotype of each colony was classified using a visual analysis and associated with its potential for pluripotency and clonality maintenance, thus defining the colony phenotype as the control parameter. Using the analysis of variance for the morphological parameters of each line, we showed that selected parameters carried information about different cell lines and different phenotypes within each line. We demonstrated that a model of classification of colonies and cells by phenotype, built on the selected parameters as predictors, recognized the phenotype with an accuracy of 70–75%. In addition, we performed a qRT-PCR analysis of eleven pluripotency markers genes. By analyzing the variance of their expression in samples from different lines and with different phenotypes, we identified group-specific sets of genes that could be used as the most informative ones for the separation of the best clones. Our results indicated the fundamental possibility of constructing a morphological portrait of a colony informative for the automatic identification of the phenotype and for linking this portrait to the expression of pluripotency markers.     

土石坝力学参数反演技术研究进展与展望

系统梳理了影响力学参数反演结果的三项基本要素(待反演参数、反演方法和实测数据),并从4个方面系统总结了近年来土石坝力学参数反演技术的研究进展:(1)发展了智能反演算法;(2)针对多材料、多模型的参数反演问题,发展了"参数解耦"方法;(3)发展了影响反演结果可靠性的测点布置优化方法,以及消除观测误差、补充虚拟测值等测值预处理方法;(4)反演结果唯一性可通过相关性分析和试算验证等方式进行评判,反演结果的唯一性与工程特性、反演分析的基本要素相关。随着土石坝工程规模的扩大以及坝料、坝型的创新,需进一步发展实时动态反演技术和适用于新材料坝、新坝型的反演技术。     

输电线路外力破坏防控措施浅析

输电线路保护工作中存在电力行政执法主体缺位、"防外破"闭环管控机制不完善、外破违法行为代价低等问题,对线路的安全运行带来严重威胁,通过政企联动开展电力设施保护各项活动,在队伍、宣传、防控、追责等方面着力,把安全知识和意识传递给工商企业、特种车辆驾驶员以及花农种植户,强化输电线路外破防控,保障电网安全运行.     

优化旋流器结构参数提高磨矿细度的生产实践

阿舍勒铜矿铜锌分离浮选作业入选细度要求高,需达到-0.043mm占95%。通过对磨矿生产流程的考察和计算,优化了再磨漩流器的结构参数,使再磨循环负荷提高了163.18%;旋流器溢流细度提高了2.87%,而且较好地解决了再磨机筒体、轴瓦发热的问题。