一种基于系数状态表的SPIHT图像编码算法

提出了一种新的基于系数状态表的SPIHT(LPS-SPIHT,list of p ixel stata-set partition ing in h ierarch icaltrees)图像压缩编码算法,该算法具有以下5个特点:第一,定义了一种扩展的空间方向树,使1个结点含有2×2相邻的4个系数,并将基本EZW(嵌入式小波零树)的符号定义应用于扩展树;第二,用1个廉价的系数状态表代替了SPIHT算法中的LIS(不重要集合表)、LIP(不重要像素表)、LSP(重要像素表)等3个数据表,节省了内存;第三,通过扫描系数状态表,可一次性完成对图像数据的编码,使分类过程与细化过程合二而一;第四,利用一种树指数避免了重复计算,提高了处理速度;第五,通过重新组织编码过程,省去了对大量可推知位的编码,提高了压缩效率。实践证明,与目前公认的最为有效的SPIHT算法相比,该算法不仅性能优越,而且计算简单,容易实现。     

Barrier Trees on Poset-Valued Landscapes

Fitness landscapes have proved to be a valuable concept in evolutionary biology, combinatorial optimization, and the physics of disordered systems. Usually, a fitness landscape is considered as a mapping from a configuration space equipped with some notion of adjacency, nearness, distance, or accessibility, into the real numbers. In the context of multi-objective optimization problems this concept can be extended to poset-valued landscapes. In a geometric analysis of such a structure, local Pareto points take on the role of local minima. We show that the notion of saddle points, barriers, and basins can be extended to the poset-valued case in a meaningful way and describe an algorithm that efficiently extracts these features from an exhaustive enumeration of a given generalized landscape.     

对合肥市郊县绿化造林的一点看法

对合肥市郊县的绿化造林现状作了分析，提出了切实可行的措施。     

使用计算机生成树木笔绘图形方法的分析

首先对使用计算机生成树木笔绘图形的方法进行了综合介绍,并分析了它具有的优点,及适用的研究对象。进而介绍和讨论了常规的树木图形生成方法,着重阐述了使用计算机自动绘制树木笔绘图形的方法,步骤,关键概念,以及它的应用。最后指出了该方法中存在的不足之处和今后需继续深入研究的方向。     

Intelligent condition monitoring using fuzzy inductive learning

Extensive research has been performed for developing knowledge based intelligent monitoring systems for improving the reliability of manufacturing processes. Due to the high expense of obtaining knowledge from human experts, it is expected to develop new techniques to obtain the knowledge automatically from the collected data using data mining techniques. Inductive learning has become one of the widely used data mining methods for generating decision rules from data. In order to deal with the noise or uncertainties existing in the data collected in industrial processes and systems, this paper presents a new method using fuzzy logic techniques to improve the performance of the classical inductive learning approach. The proposed approach, in contrast to classical inductive learning method using hard cut point to discretize the continuous-valued attributes, uses soft discretization to enable the systems have less sensitivity to the uncertainties and noise. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been illustrated in an application of monitoring the machining conditions in uncertain environment. Experimental results show that this new fuzzy inductive learning method gives improved accuracy compared with using classical inductive learning techniques.     

ID3算法在军事训练成绩分析中的应用

随着部队实战化训练的深入,传统的训练成绩分析方法已不能适应科学组训的需要。该文引入射击训练实例,应用人工智能中机器学习的ID3归纳学习算法,对射击情况进行分类分析,得出影响军事训练成绩的内部原因以及其他一些结论。     

Exploring precrash maneuvers using classification trees and random forests

Taking evasive actions vis-à-vis critical traffic situations impending to motor vehicle crashes endows drivers an opportunity to avoid the crash occurrence or at least diminish its severity. This study explores the drivers, vehicles, and environments’ characteristics associated with crash avoidance maneuvers (i.e., evasive actions or no evasive actions). Rear-end collisions, head-on collisions, and angle collisions are analyzed separately using decision trees and the significance of the variables on the binary response variable (evasive actions or no evasive actions) is determined. Moreover, the random forests method is employed to rank the importance of the drivers/vehicles/environments characteristics on crash avoidance maneuvers. According to the exploratory analyses’ results, drivers’ visibility obstruction, drivers’ physical impairment, drivers’ distraction are associated with crash avoidance maneuvers in all three types of accidents. Moreover, speed limit is associated with rear-end collisions’ avoidance maneuvers and vehicle type is correlated with head-on collisions and angle collisions’ avoidance maneuvers. It is recommended that future research investigates further the explored trends (e.g., physically impaired drivers, visibility obstruction) using driving simulators which may help in legislative initiatives and in-vehicle technology recommendations.     

基于深度学习的软钢力学特性

目的针对机械工程中软钢材料在大塑性拉伸载荷下力学特性分析的问题,提出一种基于深度学习的分析方法来预测其力学特性。方法首先对软钢材料不同台阶角度展开拉伸实验,并将采集到的实验数据利用智能技术进行预测分析。实验模型设计为双层结构,第1层结构采用共享全连接层特征输入,第2层使用极端随机树和长短时记忆网络做联合深度训练,并对训练结果经过激活函数计算后统一输出。采用联合训练模型在实验测试集上能较好地反映出应变与应力的变化趋势、速度和数值关系。结果实验结果显示,利用联合训练模型比单一ET和LSTM预测技术在拟合效果上分别提高了28.3%和63.5%。结论利用新模型取得较好的预测效果,这为分析金属阻尼器大塑性拉伸载荷下软钢材料力学特性的分析提供了重要的参考。     

全文检索系统中动态索引技术的研究

全文检索是一种非常有效的信息检索技术,本文通过分析全文检索系统中静态索引技术的优缺点,以及影响动态性能的因素,提出一种基于互关联后继树模型的动态索引技术,该技术在不影响查询效率等性能的情况下,很好地解决了索引的更新问题,提高了索引的动态性能。     

基于L-系统和Perlin噪声函数的风吹树动模拟

分析风中树木运动与其受力关系,提出采用在自然现象中观察到的Perlin噪声来模拟风场变化,利用L系统实现对三维树木的建模,应用材料力学知识分析树枝的运动细节,并得出影响树枝运动幅度大小的公式,编程实现结果表明,该方法模拟的树木运动逼真,可应用于游戏娱乐业和教育业中定型的树木运动模拟。