Waves Past Porous Structures in a Two-layer Fluid

Havelock’s type of expansion theorems, for an integrable function having a single discontinuity point in the domain where it is defined, are utilized to derive analytical solutions for the radiation or scattering of oblique water waves by a fully extended porous barrier in both the cases of finite and infinite depths of water in two-layer fluid with constant densities. Also, complete analytical solutions are obtained for the boundary-value problems dealing with the generation or scattering of axi-symmetric water waves by a system of permeable and impermeable co-axial cylinders. Various results concerning the generation and reflection of the axisymmetric surface or interfacial waves are derived in terms of Bessel functions. The resonance conditions within the trapped region are obtained in various cases. Further, expansions for multipole-line-source oblique-wave potentials are derived for both the cases of finite and infinite depth depending on the existence of the source point in a two-layered fluid.     

基于波传播方法的边界条件对圆柱壳振动特性的影响分析

在波传播分析方法基础上,采用一种改进傅立叶级数的方法建立了弹性约束边界条件下圆柱壳结构模态分析模型,结合模态叠加理论,给出了圆柱壳结构在任意径向点力激励下的振动响应.通过与商业分析软件ANSYS的结果比较验证了本文方法的高效性与精确性,随后详细分析了边界约束刚度对圆柱壳结构自由振动特性和结构振动响应的影响,并给出了刚度影响的一般性规律.     

纳米钛酸锶的制备及超声降解碱性品红废水研究

以硝酸锶、钛酸四丁酯、柠檬酸和乙二醇为原料,采用络合溶胶-凝胶法制备钛酸锶纳米粉体,借助粉末X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物进行表征。对产品降解碱性品红的性能进行研究,对比试验了无钛酸锶、不同钛酸锶添加量、不同双氧水加量对一定浓度碱性品红降解率的影响。结果表明:碱性品红浓度为40mg/L,钛酸锶用量为1g/L,双氧水为5mL/L时,超声降解10min,碱性品红降解率达97.7%,且回收7次重复使用降解效果仍在95%以上。这种方法对处理三苯甲烷类染料废水有一定实用参考意义。     

基于PVDF薄膜的智能材料回声控制实现

提出了用高分子压电材料——PVDF薄膜作为激励声源，将其内嵌于基体材料聚氨酯橡胶中制成具有特殊功能的消声材料。通过声时延的方法，用布置在消声样件前方的两传声器检测出平面入射声波和反射声波，利用压电材料PVDF薄膜的逆压电性能，对其施加具有一定幅值和相位的电压，实现样件材料的声阻抗和介质声阻抗的匹配，以使得反射声波达到最小或零，从而实现回声控制的目的。最后对不同频率的入射声波进行了基于声阻抗管的回声控制实验测试并对结果进行了分析。     

超声马达各向异性摩擦材料性能的试验研究

根据超声马达对摩擦材料切向和纵向性能的不同要求,采用在酚醛树脂胶中添加玻璃丝布和玻璃纤维增强的方法制备出不同弹性模量匹配的各向异性摩擦材料,并对其性能进行了测试。结果表明:当摩擦材料垂直方向与水平方向的弹性模量的比值为0.71~1.42时,摩擦材料受振动头的正压力和驱动力先增大后减小,比值为1.24时,马达的正压力和驱动力最大,驱动效果最好。     

中厚板自动钢板超声波探伤应用与发展

介绍了中厚板自动化超声波探伤的主要技术参数及应用,以及如何对铜板内部缺陷进行定位和定量,进而进行准确的判定,采用面积分割法计算对于掌握缺陷的形状、分布,有着重要的意义。     

High-speed ground moving target detection research using triangular modulation FMCW

The frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar has the characteristics of low probability of interception, good hidden property and the ability to counter anti-radiation missiles. This paper proposes a new method for high-speed ground moving target detection (GMTD) using triangular modulation FMCW. According to the characteristic of the opposite range shift induced by the upslope and downslope modulation FMCW, the upslope and downslope are imaged, respectively. After compensation of continuous motion of the platform and time difference between upslope and downslope signals for imaging, the moving target can be detected through displaced phase center antenna (DPCA) technology. When the moving target is detected, the moving target image is extracted, and correlation processing is used to obtain the range shift, which can be used to estimate the target radial velocity, and further to find the real position of the target. The effectiveness of this method is verified by the result of computer simulation. __________ Translated from Journal of Xidian University, 2008, 35(4): 586–591 [译自: 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)]     

超声波探伤软件抗干扰算法的研究

本文研究了一种用于超声波钢轨探伤的软件抗干扰算法。该算法中采用了抗干扰矩阵,可快速有效地区分有用信号及干扰信号。     

小波变换在毫米波辐射计信号去噪中的应用

本文基于小波理论的基础上介绍小波函数的选取和小波去噪的方法,并结合毫米波辐射计输出信号为例进行具体的分析。     

利用声卡形成正弦波函数发生器

本文介绍了通过Visual C^ 编程使声卡输出正弦波的原理和方法，并对声卡输出正弦波的特点作了说明。