Mn对含炭耐火材料抗渣侵蚀性的影响

以烧结板状刚玉、锆莫来石、天然鳞片状石墨为主原料 ,酚醛树脂为结合剂 ,Al、Si、B4C、Mn粉为添加剂 ,经 1 4 50℃埋炭烧成后 ,制成铝炭和铝锆炭系列试样 ,并对各试样的抗渣侵蚀性能进行了对比研究。结果表明 :在铝锆炭材料中 ,当Mn与Al、Si复合加入且Mn与C的质量比为 1∶4时 ,试样的抗侵蚀性和渗透性均较好 ;在铝炭材料中 ,当Mn与Al、Si、B4C复合加入且Mn与C的质量比为 1∶4时 ,试样的抗渗透性较好     

A hybrid hub-and-spoke postal logistics network with realistic restrictions: A case study of Korea Post

Postal logistics has a complex transportation network for efficient mail delivery. Therefore, a postal logistics network consists of various functional sites with a hybrid hub-and-spoke structure. More specifically, there are multiple Delivery & Pickup Stations (D&PSs), multiple Mail Processing Centers (MPCs), and one Exchange Center (EC). In this paper, we develop two mathematical models with realistic restrictions for Korea Post for the current postal logistics network by simultaneously considering locations and allocations. We propose an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) model for transportation network organization and vehicle operation and a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model that considers potential ECs for decision making while simultaneously regarding the EC location, transportation network organization, and vehicle operation. We use modified real data from Korea Post. Additionally, we consider several scenarios for supporting EC decision makers. The proposed models and scenarios are very useful in decision making for postal logistics network designers and operators.     

An effective node-selection scheme for the energy efficiency of solar-powered WSNs in a stream environment

Previous research on scheduling and solar power issues of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) assumes that the sensors are deployed in a general environment. While monitoring the stream environment, sensors are attached to the stream side to collect the sensed data and transmit the data back to the sink. The stream environment can be scaled in several similar environments. This type of geographic limitation not only exists in a stream environment but also on streets, roads, and trails. This study presents an effective node-selection scheme to enhance the efficiency of saving power and coverage of solar-powered WSNs in a stream environment. Analysis of the sensor deployment in the stream environment permits sensors to be classified into different segments, and then allows the selection of active nodes for building inter-stream connections, inter-segment connections, and intra-segment connections. Based on these connections, the number of active nodes and transmitted packets is minimized. Simulation results show that this scheme can significantly increase the energy efficiency and maintain the monitoring area in solar-powered WSNs.     

SDARP：基于软件定义网络的地址解析协议代理机制

针对以太网中,主机之间存在大量的地址解析协议（ARP）的广播流量,导致以太网规模受限问题的研究,提出基于软件定义网络的地址解析协议代理机制（SDARP）,利用软件定义网络范式,集中处理地址解析协议报文,应答地址解析请求,从而抑制广播流量。SDARP基于RYU控制器实现。基于Mininet仿真器的虚拟试验床实验证明：SDARP对主机透明,能够有效减少92.9%的ARP广播报文,消除广播风暴,并减少35.9%的ICMP传输时间。     

电除尘器绝缘子的设计与选择

根据电除尘器绝缘子的功能、工况条件等特点，分别从材质、外形尺寸等方面介绍了设计和选择的注意事项。为用户合理地选择电除尘器绝缘子提供了帮助。     

电化学界面处离子分布、静电势和ξ势的研究

Density functional theory is applied to predicting the structures and electrostatic potentials of planar electrochemical surfaces within the framework of the restricted primitive model where small ions are represented by charged hard spheres of equal diameter and the solvent is assumed to be a continuous dielectric medium. The hard-sphere contribution to the excess Helmholtz energy functional is evaluated using the modified fundamentalmeasure theory and the electrostatic contribution is obtained from the quadratic functional Taylor expansion using the second-order direct correlation function from the mean-spherical approximation. Numerical results for the ionic density profiles and the mean electrostatic potentials near a planar surface of various charge densities are in excellent agreement with molecular simulations. In contrast to the modified Gouy-Chapman theory, the present density functional theory correctly predicts the second layer formation and charge inversion of charged surfaces as observed in simulations and in experiments. The theory has also been tested with the zeta potentials of positively charged polystyrene particles in aqueous solutions of KBr. Good agreement is achieved between the calculated and experimental results.     

Web挖掘技术及其在网络教学评价中的应用

结合W eb日志挖掘技术和数据立方体技术应用于网络教学评价体系,以网络教学体系的W eb服务端和客户端的日志作为数据源,使用数据挖掘技术采集有用的数据进行分析抽取,建立数据库,再应用数据立方体技术、OLAP进行分析处理,得到所需的评价结果。结果表明,此算法可以客观的评价网络教学结果。     

Development of bond strength model for FRP plates using back‐propagation algorithm

For the flexural reinforcement of bridge and building structure, synthetic materials whose dynamic properties are superior and those containing the merit of corrosion‐proof are widely used as the substitute for a steel plate. Since FRP plate has improved bond strength owing to the fibers externally adhering to the plate, many researches regarding the bond strength improvement have been substantially performed. To search out such bond strength improvement, previous researchers had ever examined the bond strength of FRP plate through their experiment by setting up many variables. However, since the experiment for a research on the bond strength takes much of expenditure for setting up the equipment and is time‐consuming, also is difficult to be carried out, it is limitedly conducted. The purpose of this study was to develop the most suitable artificial neural network model by application of various neural network models and algorithm to the data of the bond strength experiment conducted by previous researchers. Many variables were used as input layers against bond strength: depth, width, modulus of elasticity, tensile strength of FRP plate and the compressive strength, tensile strength, and width of concrete. The developed artificial neural network model has been applied back‐propagation, and its error was learned to be converged within the range of 0.001. Besides, the process for the over‐fitting problem has been dissolved by Bayesian technique. The verification on the developed model was executed by comparison with the test results of bond strength made by other previous researchers, which was never been utilized to the learning as yet. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 5119–5127, 2006     

双电层电容器用沥青焦基活性炭的制备工艺条件对其孔结构及电化学性能的影响

以沥青焦为原料，KOH为活化剂在不同的工艺条件下制备了双层电容器用活性炭电极材料。分别考察了活化剂用量、活化时间、以及加入Cu、Ni催化活化等工艺条件对活性炭孔结构及作为双电层电容器电极的电化学性能的影响。结果表明：在实验范围内增加KOH用量及活化时间，活性炭的比表面积和比电容增加，比电容最高达到247F／g。添加Cu、Ni催化活化后活性炭的比表面积及比电容增加，高功率放电性能明显改善。     

吉比特里所码和卷积码级联译码器设计

针对60-GHz无线个域网,提出了一种吉比特里所码和卷积码级联译码器架构。在推荐级联架构中,里所码和卷积码分别作为外码和内码,通过交织器级联。采用基于Viterbi算法的8路并行卷积译码结构和基于RiBM算法的里所码译码结构,实现了超高速级联译码器。在TSMC 0.13μm CMOS工艺下,该译码器以0.135 nJ/bit和5.19 mm2的能耗资源开销实现了高达2 Gb/s的吞吐率。