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31.
揭示了城市环境的基本性质的基本特征,研究了城市环境对人的心理影响和生理影响。指出城市环境建设不公要满足人的物质需要,还要满足人的精神需要。 相似文献
32.
J. HEJNA 《Journal of microscopy》2008,232(2):276-281
A discrete dynode electron multiplier with radial flux of electrons was built and tested in the range of low‐voltage scanning electron microscopy as a backscattered electron detector of topographic contrast. The multiplier collects backscattered electron emitted in a specific range of take‐off angles and over the whole azimuth angular range enabling large solid collection angle. Multipliers with different dynode shapes were studied theoretically with the use of the software for particle optics and three assemblies were built and tested experimentally. The gain estimation, assessment of the type of detected electrons (secondary electron or backscattered electron), imaging the spatial collection efficiency and signal‐to‐noise measurements were performed. 相似文献
33.
Open window buses without air-conditioning are a major mode of urban and inter-city transport in most countries. High occupancy
combined with hot and humid conditions makes travel in these buses quite uncomfortable. In this study air flow through a bus
has been studied that could be the basis for low cost and eco-friendly methods of increasing passenger comfort and possibly
reduce drag. The aerodynamics of such a road vehicle has not been studied as previous investigations have been confined to
vehicles with closed windows that present a smooth exterior to air flow. Using a 1:25 scaled Perspex model of an urban bus
in Delhi, flow visualization was performed in a water channel. The Reynolds numbers were one-tenth of a real bus moving at
10 m/s. Smoke and tuft visualizations were also performed on an urban bus at 40 km/h. Numerical simulations were performed
at the actual Reynolds number. Even though there were Reynolds number differences, the broad features were similar. Air enters
the bus from the rear windows, moves to the front (relative to the bus) and exits from the front windows. Inside air velocity
relative to the bus is about one-tenth of the free-stream velocity. The flow is highly three-dimensional and unsteady. 相似文献
34.
35.
晶体硅薄膜电池制备技术及研究现状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
晶体硅薄膜太阳电池近些年来得到广泛的研究和初步的商业化探索。根据所采用的晶体硅薄膜沉积工艺中温度范围的不同,晶体硅薄膜电池研究可分为高温路线和低温路线两个不同发展方向。本文分别从这两个方向综述了目前国外晶体硅薄膜电池制备技术的最新进展,最新实验室研究结果。报导了晶体硅薄膜电池商业化进展状况,指出了晶体硅薄膜电池实现产业化必须解决的问题。 相似文献
36.
智能型MNS低压开关柜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MNS智能低压开关柜是ABB公司的新一代产品。除具有设计灵活、结构紧凑和免维护等特点外,安全可靠性是其最突出的优点,包括抗故障电弧、可靠的绝缘分隔及接插性能、可靠的抽屉单元和温升限制。采用和智能化电动机控制中心INSUM及配电智能化控制和能量管理系统ESD2000的完美结合,开发了了基于现场总线的智能化的系统解决方案。 相似文献
37.
城市化进程中的小城镇交通初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对小城镇城市结构、路网结构、交通结构和交通管理特征进行详细分析,得出小城镇交通问题症结所在,并初步提出小城镇交通规划和交通治理的对策。 相似文献
38.
论述了燃气红外线辐射器的基本原理 ,对其节能与环保特性的分析表明 :与大气式燃烧器相比 ,红外线辐射器的燃料节约率为 15 %~ 45 % ,CO2 排放量减少率为 15 %~ 48% ,CO排放量减少率为 96.2 %~ 97.7% ,NOx 减少率为 94.9%~ 96.9% ,具有显著的节能与环保效果 相似文献
39.
随着我国市场的开放,企业面对的竞争日趋激烈,而且企业的竞争优势主要表现为差异化。根据差异化与买方价值的关系,通过技术创新、观念创新实施差异化。 相似文献
40.
The present article reports the investigation of the effects of surrounding brightness on a visual search for three safety colors: red, orange, and yellow. Images of visual stimuli consisting of an array of colored circles placed on a large visual field (a visual angle of 40°) were displayed on an 80‐in. screen with a DLP projector. Experiment I examined the search efficiency under three levels of background luminance that were equivalent to the three target luminances. The results showed that the search efficiency for the orange target decreased as the number of distractors increased, under each of the background luminance levels, whereas the efficiency scarcely decreased for the red and yellow targets. Although a reduction in background luminance increased the search efficiency for the orange target, it is suggested that the effect of background luminance is smaller than the effect of the target color in search efficiency. Experiment II examined the search efficiency under three conditions of low levels of incident illuminance, which were matched with a linear regression to the luminance of color chips of safety colors measured twilight conditions. The results showed that the search efficiency for the orange target decreased as the number of distractors increased under each of the different illuminance conditions, whereas the efficiency scarcely decreased for red and yellow targets. Furthermore, as illuminance decreased, the search time for the orange target was more greatly impacted than for red or yellow. These results imply that the recognition of orange tends to be influenced by the surrounding brightness. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 400–409, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20152 相似文献