Numerical Simulation on Effects of Pressure Distribution of Wind Turbine Blade with a Tip Vane

It is important to study the pressure distribution on the blade and in the adjacent area while searching the poweraugmentation theory with adding a tip vane to the wind turbine.This paper shows the CFD simulation relation-ship of the pressure distribution on the rotor blade and in the adjacent area,after calculating the pressure of thedifferent chordwise and spanwise point on the blade with the tip vane-V(8.8x8) and without the tip vane under tipspeed ratio λ4.5.Combining the isobaric section figure in certain location,it can be seen that the tip vane im-prove the pressure difference between pressure and suction surface.The most influenced zone is found and thesecan further display the power augmentation theory of the wind turbine using the tip vane.The simulation calcula-tion was based on N-S equations.3-D,steady,implicit solver was chosen.Turbulence model was k-ω SST.Dis-cretization scheme is SECOND ORDER UPWIND.Pressure-velocity coupling was a typical SIMPLE scheme.Inthe whole grid system,two-divided grid formation was adopted,that is,inner region and outer region.Inner re-gion including rectangular solid blade and neighboring,outer region is semi-cylinder.There were together720,000 nodes with tetra-prism unstructured mesh.     

The Effect of High and Variable Glucose on the Viability of Endothelial Cells Co-Cultured with Smooth Muscle Cells

Diabetes mellitus causes endothelial dysfunction. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of normal (5 mmol/L), high (20 mmol/L), and fluctuating (5 and 20 mmol/L changed every day) glucose concentration in the culture medium on the viability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) co-cultured with human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs). The cultures were conducted on semi-permeable flat polysulfone (PSU) fibronectin-coated membranes immobilized in self-made inserts. The insert contained either HUVECs on a single membrane or HUASMCs and HUVECs on two membranes close to each other. Cultures were conducted for 7 or 14 days. Apoptosis, mitochondrial potential, and the production of reactive oxygen species and lactate by HUVECs were investigated. The results indicate that fluctuations in glucose concentration have a stronger negative effect on HUVECs viability than constant high glucose concentration. High and fluctuating glucose concentrations slow down cell proliferation compared to the culture carried out in the medium with normal glucose concentration. In conclusion, HUASMCs affect the viability of HUVECs when both types of cells are co-cultured in medium with normal or variable glucose concentration.     

风能、太阳能储能用铅蓄电池的开发前景

分析了风能、太阳能独立发电系统储能蓄电池的使用状况,探讨了储能蓄电池使用环境对蓄电池的要求,认为储能蓄电池开发和应用面临着很多困难,需从板栅合金、铅膏配方、固化、化成等各工序进行分析研究,力争有所突破。     

非定常流Weis-Fogh机构在零航速减摇中的应用

由于Weis-Fogh机构的仿生机构可以在零航速下产生升力,因此可以用来进行零航速减摇.基于势流理论建立的Weis-Fogh机构升力模型忽略了翼缘的分离涡对翼的作用,所以不能更好地模拟实际流场.因此基于点涡模型建立Weis-Fogh机构升力模型,并对Weis-Fogh机构张开时所产生的升力进行了数值计算.通过对有分离涡的Weis-Fogh机构升力和没有分离涡的Weis-Fogh机构升力之间的对比,发现前者产生的升力远大于后者.最后同实验数据进行了比较,证明该点涡升力模型可以更好地模拟翼上产生的升力.     

590P 4Q直流调速器在带钢纵剪机组电气控制中的应用

简单介绍了带钢纵剪机组的用途及其工艺流程,描述了全数字式590P 4Q直流调速器直流系统功能,设计了590P 4Q直流调速器的供电系统和直流调速系统,利用PLC和590P 4Q调速器之间强大的通讯能力,实现了PLC和直流调速器的数字通讯,提高了纵剪机组的生产能力和效率,降低了生产成本。     

高线二期工程数据采集方式的改进

本文介绍了广钢高线二期工程数据采集系统的改进方案。具体阐述了改进的方法、步骤以及注意事项。 改进后的数据采集系统投入使用一年多来,一直运行稳定,在工艺调整、设备监控,减轻劳动强度等方面发挥了重 要的作用。     

自校正PID水轮机调节器

提出了一种按连续系统稳定裕量设计的自校正ＰＩＤ水轮机调节器．仿真试验表明，自校正ＰＩＤ水轮机调节器有快的系统响应和好的鲁棒性．     

基于正态分布的随机投入产出模型

在现实的经济系统中,由于社会经济活动的复杂性、多变性和随机性,用确定性变量来描述多变但又有一定规律性的社会经济现象是不符合实际的,为此,运用随机变量的分布理论研究随机投入产出模型具有现实意义。以直接消耗系数和最终需求为正态型随机变量的前提,研究了随机投入产出模型的某一类问题,并最终导出了各部门随机投入产出模型中产出量所满足的方程。     

开关磁阻电机调速系统在莱钢热轧带钢中的应用

文章介绍了开关磁阻电机调速系统的结构、原理及在莱钢轧钢厂热轧带钢生产线上的应用。     

风力发电机主动磁悬浮轴灰色PID控制研究

径向主动轴磁悬浮轴系统是一个典型的非线性迟滞系统,应用现有的建模理论来建立精确的数学模型很难。应用传统的PID控制器调节可以达到的最佳控制效果也并不理想。在此,针对风力发电机主动磁悬浮轴系统设计出了灰色PID控制器,它结合了灰色控制提前预判、超调小、鲁棒性好和PID控制快速、精度高的优点;前级灰色预判能够使PID控制器具有更好地跟踪给定值的能力和更好地抗外界干扰的能力。通过MatIab对磁悬浮系统进行了仿真,仿真结果表明灰色PID控制器明显地减小了系统的超调,增强了系统的抗干扰能力和跟踪能力,具有很强的鲁棒性。