基于LS-SVM逆系统的无轴承异步电机解耦控制

无轴承异步电机具有非线性、多变量和强耦合的特点,要实现电机稳定悬浮和旋转运行,必须对其进行非线性动态解耦控制。为了克服逆系统方法精确建模难的局限性,采用基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)α阶逆系统方法对无轴承异步电机进行动态解耦控制的研究。首先利用最小二乘支持向量机辨识出无轴承异步电机的逆模型,然后将它串联在原系统前,将无轴承异步电机解耦成四个独立的伪线性子系统-2个径向位移子系统、一个速度子系统和一个磁链子系统。为保证鲁棒性能,最后对解耦后的系统采用非线性内模控制策略。研究表明,LS-SVMα阶逆系统方法能够实现无轴承异步电机径向悬浮力和旋转力之间的动态解耦控制,控制系统具有良好的静态和动态性能。     

支持向量机算法在MOOC 课程答疑系统中的研究

随着互联网技术和近期MOOC课程的发展,智能答疑系统也受到了更多的关注,应用它能够及时给学生提供学生疑惑的问题答案。智能答疑系统通常包括问句理解、信息检索、答案抽取和选择三个主要部分,且问句分类是问句理解的关键,因为它的准确性将直接影响到最后答案的准确性。以高校计算机基础课程为实际背景,在已有基于支持向量机算法基础上,对该方法进行了改进,并通过训练集和测试集进行了验证。从实验结果看,该方法在高校计算机基础智能答疑系统中有比较好的应用效果。     

Fractal Beauty in Xinjiang Folk Art Patterns

Xinjiang folk art patterns and designs are the art treasures of Chinese cultural treasure-house as well as the precious humanistic resources of Western China. In the process of collecting, sorting out and studying Xinjiang folk art patterns, the elegant simplicity as well as the good taste stands out impressively, and the pattern shape as well as the layout composition shows a distinctive national trait and a strong local color. As ＂The Geometry of Nature＂, fractal geometry brings about a new performing method. Various fractal graphs are created by different generators. Their dynamic pictures contain visual information of great magnitude and their artistic effect is similar to Xinjiang folk art patterns, which fully proves the fractal beauty in Xinjiang folk art patterns.     

基于支持向量回归的动力电池参数辨识

根据铅酸蓄电池在放电过程中内部电化学反应导致外部电特性变化的特点,提出一种基于支持向量机原理的电解液密度辨识模型。利用支持向量机理论非线性回归的特性,简化测量电解液密度的过程,在恶劣环境下检测动力电池的电解液密度更显其优越性。预测实验表明,采用改进的交叉验证预测模型具有泛化能力强、稳定性好的特点,并且在小样本的条件下能达到预期的辨识精度。     

基于优化支持向量机的人脸表情分类

分析了支持向量机（support vector machine, SVM）目前主要存在的问题和参数选择对分类性能的影响后, 提出了以改进粒子群算法优化SVM关键参数的优化SVM算法。将加入拥挤度因子的微粒群算法引入到SVM中, 在不牺牲泛化性能的前提下, 对其参数进行优化, 增加了SVM初始化参数的多样性, 减慢了局部搜索, 促进其在全局范围内的寻优搜索, 以有效克服SVM算法过分依赖初始值和容易陷入局部极小值的缺点, 并利用由粗到精的策略构造多层SVM人脸表情分类器, 在提高准确率的基础上加快分类的速度。实验证明, 新算法具有速度快、准确率高的优点。     

基于概率支持向量回归的产品设计时间预测模型

为使产品设计时间预测既克服小样本、异方差噪声问题,又提供除预测值以外的其他有用信息,建立概率支持向量回归(PSVR)模型。首先,在异方差回归模型基础上设计概率约束条件,以使预测值以较大概率位于真实值的某邻域,结合具有参数不敏感损失函数的支持向量回归确定优化目标,提出PSVR。然后,将最大完工时间知识嵌入进PSVR的约束条件,用以确定真实值邻域的宽度,将交叉验证与遗传算法相结合以确定PSVR的相关参数。最后,以注塑模具设计的实例进行分析,结果表明基于PSVR的时间预测方法可同时提供有效的预测值和预测区间。     

Measurement of soybean fatty acids by near-infrared spectroscopy: Linear and nonlinear calibration methods

A key element of successful development of new soybean cultivars is availability of inexpensive and rapid methods for measurement of FA in seeds. Published research demonstrated applicability of NIR spectroscopy for FA profiling in oilseeds. The objectives of this study were to investigate the applicability of NIR spectroscopy for measurement of FA in whole soybeans and compare performance of calibration methods. Equations were developed using partial least squares (PLS), artificial neural networks (ANN), and support vector machines (SVM) regression methods. Validation results demonstrated that (i) equations for total saturates had the highest predictive ability (r ²=0.91–0.94) and were usable for quality assurance applications, (ii) palmitic acid models (r ²=0.80–0.84) were usable for certain research applications, and (iii) equations for stearic (r ²=0.49–0.68), oleic (r ²=0.76–0.81), linoleic (r ²=0.73–0.76), and linolenic (r ²=0.67–0.74) acids could be used for sample screening. The SVM models produced significantly more accurate predictions than those developed with PLS. ANN calibrations were not different from the other two methods. Reduction in the number of calibration samples reduced predictive ability of all equations. The rate of performance degradation of SVM models with sample reduction was the lowest.     

混合SVM结合信息熵检测ICMP隐通道*

攻击者可以将生成的任意信息隐藏在ICMP的有效负载中传递出去,构成了ICMP负载隐通道。在分析ICMP数据流熵标准差和熵值分布特性的基础上,提出了基于信息熵的样本集缩减策略。为提高采用标准支持向量机(SVM)的学习能力与推广能力,建立了若干选取规则,构造出一种有效的混合核函数。最后采用混合SVM结合信息熵的方法检测ICMP隐通道,取得了较快的分类速度和较高的检测率。实验结果表明,采用混合SVM结合信息熵检测ICMP隐通道的方法,是有效的、可行的。     

基于简易支持向量机的客户流失预测研究*

应用简易支持向量机（SSVM）进行客户流失预测,以提高机器学习方法的预测能力。以国外电信公司客户流失预测为实例,与最近邻算法（NPA）进行了对比,发现该方法在获得与NPA近似准确率的条件下,所花费的时间和时间增加值远小于NPA,是研究客户流失预测问题的有效方法。     

Fault-Diagnosis Method Based on Support Vector Machine and Artificial Immune for Batch Process

A new fault-diagnosis method to be used in batch processes based on multi-phase regression is presented to overcome the difficulty arising in the processes due to non-uniform sample data in each phase. Support vector machine is first used for phase identification, and for each phase, improved artificial immune network is developed to analyze and recognize fault patterns. A new cell elimination role is proposed to enhance the incremental clustering capability of the immune network. The proposed method has been applied to glutamic acid fermentation, comparison results have indicated that the proposed approach can better classify fault samples and yield higher diagnosis precision.