全向导叶作用下叶片实度对垂直轴风力机气动特性的影响

为研究全向导叶作用下不同实度对垂直轴风力机气动性能的影响,通过改变叶片数及弦长调整实度并分析其对全向导叶垂直轴风力机气动性能的作用。结果表明：全向导叶使垂直轴风力机周围流体提速效果显著,最大风能利用率和力矩系数较原始垂直轴风力机分别提高41.6%和25%;随实度增大时,全向导叶垂直轴风力机最佳尖速比降低;改变弦长时,风能利用率峰值随弦长增大呈现先增后减的趋势,且在小尖速比工况下,高实度全向导叶垂直轴风力机力矩系数较高,最大可达0.192;改变叶片数时,风能利用率峰值随叶片数增多而降低,且大尖速比下的低实度全向导叶垂直轴风力机力矩系数较大,但不同实度的全向导叶垂直轴风力机最大力矩系数相差较小。     

地层沉降条件下可缩性钻井井壁受力机理的试验研究

针对地层沉降条件下煤矿立井井壁的破坏机理,提出了一种新型可缩性钻井井壁结构。通过模拟试验表明:在地层沉降条件下,这种井壁结构能随之压缩,从而可使作用在井壁上的竖向附加力(即负摩擦力)得到相应衰减,使井壁达到安全使用。由此提出了可缩性钻井井壁竖向承载力的设计方法。研究成果已在淮北矿区的4个井筒中得到了成功应用。     

江河堤坝垂直防渗高压喷射灌浆技术

1 998年洪水过后 ,堤坝防渗工程量急剧增加 ,与此有关的各种技术方法大量应用。高压旋喷注浆是其中的技术方法之一。简述了目前国内用于堤坝防渗处理的各种技术方法的应用效果和不足 ,重点阐述了高压旋喷注浆技术在堤坝防渗加固中的应用情况、适用范围、防渗机理、技术参数、施工技术及质量检查方法等问题。     

碟形弹簧竖向减震装置的性能试验研究

基础隔震技术是目前应用最广泛的结构控制方法,但是,目前这种技术只是最大限度地减少或隔离水平地震作用,而对竖向地震作用几乎没有影响。为改善隔震技术在隔离竖向地震中的限制,研制了一种由碟形弹簧和粘弹性阻尼器组合而成的碟形弹簧竖向减震装置,并对其进行了在静载和动载作用下的力学性能试验研究,给出了该装置在竖向静力和动力作用下的等效刚度和阻尼比,建立了恢复力模型,试验研究表明,碟形弹簧竖向减震装置能有效的解决竖向大承载力和竖向阻尼的难题,力学性能优良且稳定,加工制作容易,是一种比较理想的竖向减震装置。     

微波毫米波多芯片模块三维互联与封装技术

微波毫米波固态有源相控阵天线在通信、雷达和导航等电子装备中得到广泛应用,三维互联与封装技术是研制小型化、高集成和高可靠有源相控阵天线的微波毫米波多芯片模块(MMCM)的关键技术。通过开展三维多层多芯片热布局优化设计,使MMCM 温度分布均匀,保证三维MMCM 可靠工作。通过研发含有双面高精度腔体的低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)多层电路基板,并采用球栅阵列(Ball Grid Array, BGA)和毛纽扣微波毫米波垂直互联工艺、激光密封焊接工艺,研制出小型化、高性能和高可靠性的三维微波毫米波多芯片模块,满足新一代微波毫米波相控阵天线技术要求。     

Hall current impacts on unsteady MHD free convective flow past an infinite vertical porous surface

In this paper, the magnetohydrodynamic free convective flow of an incompressible electrically conducting fluid over a vertical plate embedded in a porous medium is considered. A homogeneous transverse magnetic field is applied in the presence of a heat source and chemical reaction in a rotating frame, taking Hall current effects into account. The momentum equations for the fluid flow in a porous medium were determined by Brinkman modeling. At the undisturbed state, both the plate and fluid have an rigid body rotation due to the constant angular velocity, perpendicular to the infinite vertical plane surface. The vertical surface is subject to the homogeneous constant suction and the heat on the surface vary by time about a nonzero constant rate whereas the temperature of free stream is engaged to be constant. The accurate solutions for the velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions were acquired systematically using the perturbation method. The consequences of an assortment of governing flow parameters on the velocity, temperature, and concentration were analyzed through graphical profiles. The computational results for the skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number in a tabular format were also examined.     

Computational fluid dynamics simulation of the aerodynamics of a high solidity,small‐scale vertical axis wind turbine

A computational fluid dynamics simulation was performed for a small‐scale, high solidity (σ = 0.48) H‐type Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine. Two‐dimensional unsteady Reynolds‐averaged Navier–Stokes equations were solved for the turbine numerical model, which has a large stationary domain and smaller rotating subdomain connected by a sliding mesh interface. The simulation results were first validated against steady‐state airfoil data. The model was then used to solve for three rotating blades with constant ambient flow velocity (Re = 360,000) over numerous blade speed ratios. The high solidity and the associated low blade speed ratio and rotational speed of the turbine result in complex flow–blade interaction mechanisms. These include dynamic stall resulting in vortex shedding, vortex impingement on the source blade and significant flow momentum extraction causing reduced power production from the downstream blade pass. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

里下河区浅水湖泊表层沉积物营养盐溯源分析

以里下河区的大纵湖、得胜湖、蜈蚣湖、九龙口为例,分析了表层沉积物总有机碳（TOC）、总氮（TN）、总磷（TP）的垂向分布特征,探讨了引起其含量变化的影响因子以及三种元素之间的相关性特征,通过C/N和N/P的比值追溯C、N、P的来源。结果表明,四个湖泊中表层沉积物中的TOC含量随深度的增加而降低;刚经过疏浚的湖泊表层底泥中的总有机碳、总氮、总磷含量明显小于其他湖泊;不同湖泊营养盐的相关性存在较大差异;除DS采样点外,研究区域C/N值多介于2~8之间,有机质来源以水生植物为主。     

Behavioral study of alumina nanoparticles in pool boiling heat transfer on a vertical surface

Experiments were carried out to investigate the pool boiling of alumina‐water nanofluid at 0.1 g/l to 0.5 g/l of distilled water, and the nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of pure water and nanofluid at different mass concentrations were compared at and above the atmospheric pressure. At atmospheric pressure, different concentrations of nanofluids display different degrees of deterioration in boiling heat transfer. The effect of pressure and concentration of nanoparticles revealed significant enhancement in heat flux and deterioration in pool boiling. The heat transfer coefficient of 0.5 g/l alumina‐water nanofluid was compared with pure water and clearly indicates deterioration. At all pressures the heat transfer coefficients of the nanofluid were lower than those of pure water. Experimental observation revealed particles coating over the heater surface and subsequent SEM inspection of the heater surface showed nanoparticles coating on the surface forming a porous layer. To substantiate the nanoparticle deposition and its effect on heat flux, investigation was done by measuring the surface roughness of the heater surface before and after the experiment. While SEM images of the heater surface revealed nanoparticle deposition, surface roughness of the heater surface confirmed it. Based on the experimental investigations it can be concluded that an optimum thickness of nanoparticles coating favors an increase in heat flux. Higher surface temperature due to the presence of nanoparticles coating results in the deterioration of boiling heat transfer. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/htj ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20365     

超临界锅炉垂直管屏水冷壁变压运行特性分析

针对1 000 MW超超临界机组锅炉内螺纹管垂直管屏水冷壁变压运行特性进行了理论分析.重点分析了低质量流速下的水冷壁热偏差对流量偏差的影响关系和内螺纹管传热特性以及直流锅炉水冷壁强制流动特性被自然循环特性部分低偿的流动特性.