基于时频掩码的鲁棒MVDR波束形成的研究

波束形成器通过增强来自转向矢量指定方向的声音分量来衰减背景噪声,所以准确的转向矢量估计是成功降噪的关键。但传统的Watson混合模型掩码估计方法的评估错误率仍然比较高,为解决这一问题,提出了基于复高斯混合模型(CGMM)的语音谱模型来估计时频掩码和转向矢量,加上改进的维纳滤波来达到有效降低评估错误率的目的。实验结果表明,基于CGMM的估计方法明显优于基于Watson混合模型的掩码估计方法,该算法的误码率(WER)由原来的8.47%降低到8.06%。     

Interaction between zinc dialkyldithiophosphate and amine

This paper reports work on complex formation from ZDP and various aliphatic amines, and their equilibrium states in oil, adsorptivities and antiwear properties are investigated. Complex formation from ZDP and amine was proven by isolation and identification of solid crystals, and various complexes were found from mono- and diamines. The complex from monoamine has lower adsorptivity than free ZDP, while the poorer adsorptivity of ZDP/monoamine complex makes its antiwear property worse.     

脉冲电源印染污水处理的负载特性分析

基于电化学理论方法和参数拟合,对脉冲电源作用下印染污水处理的电解槽负载进行建模.先在电化学原理的基础上进行理论建模,采用电化学阻抗谱方法,得出电解槽负载的等效电路模型.通过测量负载的阶跃响应曲线并进行参数拟合,对实际工程应用中的等效电路模型进行定量分析,得出模型中各个参数的具体值.最后按照得出的参数值进行仿真,并与实验结果相比较,比较结果证明了等效电路的合理性.     

SCoAC:一个面向服务计算的访问控制模型

提出了一个面向服务计算的访问控制模型SCoAC．在该模型中服务实体间的交互被看作是双方平等地服务于应用系统,通过环境中各实体间关系的描述,表达了服务间以所在管理域间信任关系为基础、以所处应用上下文为依据的授权关系,并通过引入“绑定上下文”匹配机制为细粒度策略的实施提供了支持．面向服务的应用系统的动态变化在模型中得以表达,并直接反映到服务间的授权关系之上．     

用NetSolve构建数值计算网格

介绍了网格中间件NetSolve的体系结构及其工作过程,讨论了使用NetSolve软件搭建数值计算网格的基本过程,以简单实例说明如何调用计算网格的计算服务。     

航天器反作用轮扰动精细模型

为预测扰动对航天器产生的影响,并采取相应的控制方法和隔离系统,提出了基于反作用轮扰动实验模型的扰动精细模型,克服了解析建模高次谐波不准的缺点,精确地反映了反作用轮的扰动特点.利用这种方法可以有效地得到适用于仿真的系统方程.     

A dynamic problem on the edges of a mode I crack subjected to moving unit-step loads

By the theory of complex functions, a dynamic problem on the edges of a mode I crack subjected to moving unit-step loads are investigated. The Riemann-Hilbert problem is easily formulated by the ways of selfsimilar functions. The analytical solution obtained is rather simple and concise. After the solution was utilized by superposition theorem, the relevant solution on the case of arbitrary loading can be obtained.     

敏捷虚拟企业组织优化中伙伴选择的建模方法

随着信息技术的发展和全球化市场竞争环境的形成,制造业的经营观念发生了深刻的改变.敏捷制造（agile manufacturing,AM）作为提高企业群体竞争能力的全新制造业生产组织模式,被认为是21世纪制造业采用的主导模式.对AM的出现和发展以及相关技术进行综述后主要讨论了在敏捷虚拟企业（agile virtual enterprises,AVE）组建过程中,支持敏捷虚拟企业（AVE）盟主进行合作伙伴选择与实现的模糊层次分析法.并对原有的层次分析法的不足做了阐述.     

Corrosion behaviour of Al1.3CrFeNi chemically complex alloy

In this study, corrosion behaviour of double-phase Al_1.3CrFeNi chemically complex alloy was investigated, including hot corrosion and electrochemical corrosion. Hot corrosion behaviour of Al_1.3CrFeNi alloy was explored in molten 75 wt-% Na₂SO₄?+?25 wt-% NaCl salt. The result revealed that the corrosion kinetic curve of Al_1.3CrFeNi alloy followed the exponential rate rule through mass loss measurement. In addition, it prevented that the formed corrosion layer had obvious stratification including external granular Al₂O₃ and inner porous Cr₂O₃ when corrosion time was up to 100?h. Besides, it should be noted that the Al_1.3CrFeNi alloy was sensitive to the molten salt containing chlorine, which makes the alloy surface leave voids and bring about acceleration of corrosion. Meanwhile, electrochemical corrosion resistance of Al_1.3CrFeNi alloy in NaCl solution with different concentrations (0.6, 1.0 and 2.0?mol?L^?1) was investigated at room temperature. The results revealed that Al_1.3CrFeNi alloy showed superior corrosion resistance in NaCl solution due to the existence of Al and Cr which aid the formation of protective oxide layer.     

Uncovering Hierarchical Regulation among MYB-bHLH-WD40 Proteins and Manipulating Anthocyanin Pigmentation in Rice

Anthocyanins accumulate in various organs of rice, and the regulatory genes involved in pigmentation of specific organs, such as pericarp, hull, leaf, apiculus, and stigma have been elucidated. However, the corresponding gene for rice culm pigmentation has not been clarified. The well-known MYB-bHLH-WD40 (MBW) complex plays vital role in regulating the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway in plants. However, the core members of MBW and the hierarchical regulation between these members are not fully elucidated in rice. Here, by map-based cloning, we identified the culm-specific pigmentation gene S1 whose alleles are also known for hull/pericarp pigmentation. We also clarified that one WD40 protein encoding gene, WA1, is indispensable for anthocyanin biosynthesis in rice. In the cascading regulation among MBW members, S1 (bHLH) acts as the master gene by activating the expression of C1 (MYB), and then C1 activates the expression of WA1 (WD40), which is unique in plant species. This enables MBW members to be coordinated in a common way to efficiently regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis genes. Based on these studies, we explored the minimal gene set required for anthocyanin biosynthesis in rice. These findings will help us design new rice varieties with anthocyanin accumulation in specific organs as needed.