语音搜寻功能的学习对象管理系统设计研究——以大学语文为例

文章通过对系统的需求分析,构建了可应用于大学语文语言学习者的学习管理管理系统,并对系统的功能、整体架构、数据库等进行了设计,并采用Java Applet和Java Servlet技术,实现了对系统的访问和数据请求。同时在网页代码中添加语音搜索功能,使得语言学习者通过语音搜索的方式即可实现对不同学习内容的搜索。     

局域网内实时语音传输实现

多媒体和网络技术的迅速发展为基于网络的视、音频通信提供了可能,在很多的网络通信中,都需要将某一发送端的话音实时的传输给接收端。实时语音组播系统为这些应用需求提供了一个不错的解决方案,实时语音组播系统可以分成发送端、接收端和网络传输3个子系统。在此从TCP／IP通信的原理,包括路由选择、传输协议、编程实现等角度,给出了比较完善的解决方案,从而实现了在局域网内语音信号的实时传输,有很好的参考和借鉴意义。     

基于FM1182芯片的便携消噪麦克风系统研制

为了提高语音信号的质量,降低在语音拾取过程中背景噪声的干扰,设计了以FM1182为核心芯片的系统,该系统使用了双麦克风拾音技术。拾取到的两路信号,分别为混有背景噪声的语音信号和纯噪声信号,经过低噪的前置放大后,进入DSP芯片进行消噪运算,芯片采用AMBIN算法。通过实际电路的测试结果表明,湮没在噪声信号中的语音信号被成功提取。该系统具有集成度高,便携,成本低的特点,在保证有较高噪声处理效率的同时维持超低功耗,消噪效果十分明显,并具有较宽的噪声处理范围。     

基于光电开关的硬币面值识别系统设计

现有的硬币识别系统的结构复杂,成本高.该文根据我国现行硬币币种间大小的不同,利用光电开关的特性,设计出一种由4个光电开关构成的硬币面值检测系统.对不同币种通过检测时,从4个光电开关输出电平状态,可识别出硬币面值大小.采用51单片机完成对光电开关信号的检测、硬币的分类统计、PM66语音芯片的控制实现语音报数.系统联调表明,该系统实现了对不同硬币面值的识别、分类统计、语音报数,对所做实验硬币的识别率达到了100％,具有一定的应用前景和推广价值.     

A Weighted Feature Voting Approach for Robust and Real‐Time Voice Activity Detection

This paper concerns a robust real‐time voice activity detection (VAD) approach which is easy to understand and implement. The proposed approach employs several short‐term speech/nonspeech discriminating features in a voting paradigm to achieve a reliable performance in different environments. This paper mainly focuses on the performance improvement of a recently proposed approach which uses spectral peak valley difference (SPVD) as a feature for silence detection. The main issue of this paper is to apply a set of features with SPVD to improve the VAD robustness. The proposed approach uses a weighted voting scheme in order to take the discriminative power of the employed feature set into account. The experiments show that the proposed approach is more robust than the baseline approach from different points of view, including channel distortion and threshold selection. The proposed approach is also compared with some other VAD techniques for better confirmation of its achievements. Using the proposed weighted voting approach, the average VAD performance is increased to 89.29% for 5 different noise types and 8 SNR levels. The resulting performance is 13.79% higher than the approach based only on SPVD and even 2.25% higher than the not‐weighted voting scheme.     

基于单片机的语音记录仪

介绍了一种基于单片机AT89S52和语音芯片ISD25120的语音记录仪,可实现对语音信号的实时采集,分段存储,选段播放的功能。通过按键和液晶1602实现人机对话,对功能（录音或者放音）、频道（存储或播放的位置）以及音量的大小进行选择和控制。该语音记录仪可应用于公交语音报站系统或银行报号系统等装置中。     

一种新的抗噪语音特征的提取

针对LPCC易受噪声干扰和不能反映人耳听觉特性的缺点,提出了新的抗噪声特征,实验表明,在各种信噪比（SNR）环境中,该方法的精度高于线性预测倒谱系数（LPCC）和美尔倒谱系数（MFCC）.     

基于子带二次谱熵的语音端点检测

为了提高在强噪声环境下语音端点检测的准确度,提出基于子带二次谱熵的端点检测算法.该算法把子带二次谱熵作为端点检测新的特征参数,首先计算每帧语音信号的二次谱,再多子带分析,计算二次谱熵;引入顺序统计滤波对二次谱熵平滑处理;将有限状态机判别方法与子带二次谱熵相合,形成新的语音/噪声判别算法,有效地解决单门限法易出现的两类误判.实验表明:与传统的两种方法相比,提出的端点检测算法具有准确性高、抗噪性强等优点.     

应急多方话务通信方案设计

针对突发地质灾难中无法利用常规通信网络通信的问题,提出一种基于于嵌入式微处理器OMAP5912的实时多用户通信方案.采用WiFi无线网卡组建Ad Hoc网络,通过AIC23芯片实现语音采集和输出,利用动态多用户语音解码算法实现实时多用户话音通话功能.测试表明,该系统支持多用户同时语音通信功能,语音延迟约60 ms,适合...     

Design of Remote Control Nuclear Radiation Detector

For the issue of nuclear radiation detection,this paper designs a remote control nuclear radiation detector which can trace a pre-determined route,avoid obstacles effectively,and can be controlled remotely by users wirelessly or through voice command.It can effectively replace manual probing due to convenience,flexibility and safety.The system mainly consists of a nuclear detection module,a voice control module,a route tracing module,an obstacle avoidance module,a data transmission module,storage and a display module,and a D.C.machine.An MSP430 microcontroller is used as a control chip to control the motor and the system uses infrared technology and ultrasonic sensors to achieve intelligent tracing and obstacle avoidance.Moreover,it applies a voice module and data transmission module to remotely controlling the device.The radiation data is shown on an LCD screen.