用磷石膏生产建筑材料的新进展

针对湿法磷酸副产的磷石膏在建筑材料中的应用及其国内外进展，介绍了用磷石膏制高强度砌块的中间试验流程，并指出在磷石膏中搀入其他材料，采用特殊复合工艺，可生产出新型功能性建筑材料，如石膏基导电材料和石膏基磁性材料等这不仅拓展了石膏的用途，又可获得巨大的经济效益。     

烧碱生产用水的综台利用

阐述了河北盛华化工有限公司综合利用烧碱生产用水的意义，介绍了所采取的措施及效果。     

XH—14（15）直流不停电电源控制系统的改造

对ＸＨ－１４（１５）直流不停电电源控制系统存在的问题作了较全面剖析，所提出的和集控单元改造原控制系统是可行的。试验和运行结果表明，改造的新一代控制系统能较理想地满足负载要求。     

油田含油固体废物处理方法初探

通过对国内外油泥(砂)处理技术的对比分析，结合对胜利油田油泥(砂)治理技术的研究，找出一条适应国情的油田油泥(砂)处理工艺技术。     

Why Phenolic Acids Are Unlikely Primary Allelochemicals in Rice

Allelopathy in rice (Oryza sativa, L.) effective against weeds has been found in about 3.5% of tested rice germplasm in both laboratory and field experimentation. However, the allelochemicals responsible for growth inhibition of rice-associated weeds have not yet been identified. In the literature, phenolic acids are often mentioned as putative allelochemicals. If phenolic acids commonly reach growth inhibitory concentrations in rice ecosystems, it must be expected that the degree of tolerance to phenolic acids will vary among traditional rice cultivars or plant species adapted to rice environments having inherently different phenolic acid concentrations. Phenolic acids concentrations are normally greater in submerged than in aerobic soils. A dose–response study, however, showed that seedlings of rice cultivars adapted to submerged anaerobic soils did not have higher level of tolerance against p-hydroxybenzoic acid than did seedlings of varieties adapted to aerobic upland soils. Moreover, traditional rice cultivars had no greater tolerance than did improved cultivars that were recently bred for traits other than tolerance of phenolic acids. Similarly, there were no differences in tolerance of p-hydroxybenzoic acid between two Echinochloa weed species adapted to either anaerobic or aerobic growth conditions. Thus, neither the rice cultivars nor weed species had evolved different tolerance levels against the phenolic acid. However, all rice cultivars had significantly greater tolerance of p-hydroxybenzoic acid than did either weed species. In a second experiment, the rates at which rice plants released phenolic acids into solution cultures were measured for at least one month, the time period of greatest allelopathic activity following planting under field conditions. The maximum release rate of phenolic acids during the first month of growth was approximately 10 g/plant/day. At a conventional plant density, the release rate of phenolic acids would be approximately 1 mg/m²day. This order of release rate cannot provide concentrations remotely close to phytotoxic levels determined for these rice cultivars and weed species. The results presented in this paper do not preclude the possibility that phenolic acids might be one component in a mixture of chemicals that, when present simultaneously, are allelopathic.     

直流输电换流站中的电流互感器配置研究

对高压直流输电( HVDC)中的电流测量进行了研究。通过对相关的测量方法和测量装置的分析,实现了对高压直流输电换流站中的电流互感器的配置设计;并结合锦苏工程的建设,对该工程用到的测量装置进行了分析。工程建设证明了该配置设计的可行性和合理性,对今后特高压直流输电工程中电流测量设备的配置方案具有很好的理论指导意义和良好的工程使用价值。     

海上一体化信息系统的体系结构研究

随着我国海军信息化建设的全面展开,海军电子信息系统一体化综合集成是必然的发展方向,从本质上而言,信息系统的灵活性、适应性、动态性、开放性需要体系结构的支持。为此,论文提出了海上一体化信息系统体系结构的总体框架,然后从体系结构的角度着重分析了服务集成、数据集成和作战业务流程管理这三个方面的关键技术和集成框架。只有深入挖掘和研究信息系统的体系结构,才能够对信息系统进行有效的配置和管理,才能够快速提升信息系统的整体作战效能。     

基于熵值模糊评判法的地域通信网脆弱性评估磁

地域通信网作为一种复杂网络系统,具有复杂性、模糊性和多变性等特性,对其脆弱性评估指标赋权时,如果主观性较强,就容易出现与实际数据不相符的现象。针对这一情况,提出将熵值模糊综合评判法应用于地域通信网脆弱性评估。依据地域通信网的实际情况,建立层次化的脆弱性指标体系,在此基础上建立模糊集合及隶属度矩阵。运用熵值法对评价指标进行赋权,依次得到各层指标模糊评价,求得评估结果的数值。该方法充分保证了评估指标权重的客观性,能够更准确、方便地描述地域通信网的脆弱性。     

呼吸感应体积描记系统中弱信号锁相放大模块的设计

在呼吸感应体积描记呼吸测量系统中,需要测量nV~μV级的微弱感生电压信号,而且在测量过程中,做为传感器的电感线圈容易受到测量环境,呼吸运动以外的其他运动和电子噪声等影响。为适应系统测量范围并降低噪声的影响,设计了一种基于AD630锁相放大电路微弱生理信号检测模块。该模块的锁相放大器具有大于0.96的良好线性度,能检测出传感器的感生电压信号,并分离出直流分量,有效地降低噪声对系统的影响,提高了系统测量的精度,并有望应用于其他微弱生理信号检测。     

煤矸石用作农肥的几个问题

通过对平顶山矿区煤矸石的微量营养元素、粒度与酸碱度及煤矸石中的有害元素的分析测定,在综合国内外煤矸石研究资料的基础上,笔者认为平顶山矿区煤矸石可用作农肥。煤矸石的这种用途不仅可获得较大的经济效益,而且还具有明显的社会效益和环境效益。