合成Na5YSi4O12过程中几个晶相性质研究

用固相反应方法合成了Ｎａ５ＹＳｉ４Ｏ１２的纯相样品。用ＸＲＤ及ＳＥＭ研究了合成反应过程，对反应过程的中间状态及组成进行了比较，给出了消除杂相，得到致密纯相ＮＹＳ样品的方法。     

Preparation of Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Transparent Ceramics by Homogeneous Precipitation Method

Neodymium-doped yttriumaluminumgarnet(Nd∶YAG)transparent polycrystalline ceramics,laser ce-ramic matrix materials,are gradually becomingsubsti-tutes for single crystals because they are provided withpredominantly chemical stability,highly doped ionconcentration,excellent optical performance and hightemperature stability[1,2].Presently,the conventionallyused methods to produce Nd∶YAG powders are solid-state processes[3],chemical precipitation methods[4,5]andlowtemperature combustiontechniqu…     

以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂制备纳米钇铝石榴石粉体

以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,硝酸盐为原料,采用沉淀法,通过仔细控制沉淀过程的工艺参数,得到了煅烧后可直接生成纯相YAG的前驱体沉淀物,前驱体经过900℃煅烧即可获得纳米YAG粉体.BET,TEM和XRD的测试结果表明纳米YAG粉体的晶粒尺寸为67～175nm,晶粒形态为球形,分散性良好.粉体达到完全致密化的最低烧结温度为1450℃.所获得的粉体经过1700℃真空烧结3h,烧结体具有一定的透明度.研究表明,这种纳米YAG粉体所具有的良好烧结活性与粉体的纳米晶粒尺寸,球形晶粒形态及极佳的分散性有关.     

氧化钇纳米粉末的制备

使用草酸作沉淀剂，采用液相沉淀法成功制备了氧化钇纳米级粉末。对该粉末的扫描电镜图以及差热分析图等进行了分析以及对溶液的pH值、浓度、反应方式、分散剂及煅烧温度等因素进行了考察，得出了较为理想的工艺条件。在此工艺条件下制得的氧化钇粉末粒径为20～50m。     

皂化法制备硬脂酸钇及其动力学研究

采用皂化法制备了PVC热稳定剂-硬脂酸钇，并进行了动力学研究。采用单因素实验方法对反应时间、反应温度、盐碱比、氢氧化钠浓度等因素分别对硝酸钇／氢氧化钠盐碱反应和氢氧化钇／硬脂酸皂化反应的稀土转化率的影响进行了考察，并确定了最优工艺条件，建立了动力学模型。实验结果表明，采用改进的新工艺，稀土转化率高达99．50％以上，硬脂酸钇的熔点为118℃。经实验验证，第一阶段硝酸钇／氢氧化钠盐碱反应为二级反应，动力学方程为-dcA／dt=8．56cA^2。第二阶段近似看作氢氧化钇／硬脂酸的皂化反应，符合二级反应特征，动力学方程为-dcA／dt=1666cA^2。采用称重法测定稀土转化率比化学法简单、快速。     

Influence of cyclic frequency on oxidation behavior of K38 superalloy with yttrium additions at 1 273 K

Cyclic oxidation test is a fundamental method to assess lifetime of materials in high temperature environment.Cycle length or cyclic frequency is one important variable in cyclic oxidation testing.In present work,cyclic oxidation tests were performed on cast K38 alloys with 0 wt.%,0.1 wt.%,and 0.5 wt.% yttrium additions at 1 273 K respectively.Two cyclic frequencies were used to investigate the influence of cycle length (1 h vs.20 h) on the high temperature oxidation behavior of superalloy.The results showe...     

氧化钇纳米粉体材料的制备

以YCl3为原料 ,以Na2 CO3为添加剂 ,聚乙二醇 4 0 0为分散剂 ,首先制备出晶粒细小的碳酸钇前驱体。在 70 0℃焙烧 1h后制得Y2 O3纳米粉体材料 ,经XRD和TEM检测 ,粒径为 5 0nm ,粒度均匀     

Ionic Modulation of Interfacial Magnetism in Light Metal/Ferromagnetic Insulator Layered Nanostructures

Ferromagnetic insulator thin film nanostructures are becoming the key component of the state‐of‐the‐art spintronic devices, for instance, yttrium iron garnet (YIG) with low damping, high Curie temperature, and high resistivity is explored into many spin–orbit interactions related spintronic devices. Voltage modulation of YIG, with great practical/theoretical significance, thus can be widely applied in various YIG‐based spintronics effects. Nevertheless, to manipulate ferromagnetism of YIG through electric field (E‐field), instead of current, in an energy efficient manner is essentially challenging. Here, a YIG/Cu/Pt layered nanostructure with a weak spin–orbit coupling interaction is fabricated, and then the interfacial magnetism of the Cu and YIG is modified via ionic liquid gating method significantly. A record‐high E‐field‐induced ferromagnetic resonance field shift of 1400 Oe is achieved in YIG (17 nm)/Cu (5 nm)/Pt (3 nm)/ionic liquid/Au capacitor layered nanostructures with a small voltage bias of 4.5 V. The giant magnetoelectric tunability comes from voltage‐induced extra ferromagnetic ordering in Cu layer, confirmed by the first‐principle calculation. This E‐field modulation of interfacial magnetism between light metal and magnetic isolator may open a door toward compact, high‐performance, and energy‐efficient spintronic devices.     

共沉淀法合成钇铝石榴石纳米粉体及透明陶瓷的制备

以硝酸铝[Al(NO3)3·H2O]和硝酸钇[Y(NO3)3·6H2O]为原料、以碳酸氢铵[NH4HCO3]为沉淀剂,硫酸铵[(NH4)2SO4]为分散剂,用共沉淀法合成钇铝石榴石(yttrium aluminum garnet,YAG)纳米粉体.用X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪、热分析仪和场发射扫描电镜等测试手段对YAG前驱体和煅烧后的粉体进行表征.结果表明:前驱体经过1 000℃煅烧5h后已完全转变成纯立方相YAG,所得的粉体分散性好、无团聚、形状近似球形、平均颗粒尺寸约为100 nm.以该YAG粉体为原料,正硅酸乙酯[Si(OC2H5)4,TEOS]为添加剂,用真空烧结技术在1 700～1 800℃煅烧20h制备YAG透明陶瓷.YAG陶瓷样品的平均晶粒尺寸为10 μm,存在少量气孔相和杂质相.为了提高YAG陶瓷的透过率,需要进一步优化陶瓷的制备工艺.     

硒化锌基底8μm～12μm高效高稳定性减反射膜的研究

文中讨论了硒化锌基底上的高效高稳定性红外减反射膜的设计与制备。介绍了离子束辅助沉积该膜系的过程,给出了用该方法制备的8μm-12μm波段宽带减反射膜的实测光谱曲线,其峰值透过率高达99％以上,在设计波段范围内平均透过率大于98％,膜层附着性能好,光机性能稳定。