A New Method for Getting Rational Approximation for Fractional Order Differintegrals

In this paper a new algorithm is presented to calculate the poles and zeros to approximate a fractional order (FO) differintegral (s^±α,α∈(0,1)) by a rational function on a finite frequency band ω∈(ω_l,ω_h). The constant phase property of the FO differintegral is the basis for development of the algorithm. Interlacing of real poles and zeros is used to achieve the constant phase. The calculations are done using the asymptotic Bode phase plot. A brief investigation is made to get a good approximation for the Bode phase plot. Two design parameters are introduced to keep the average phase close to the desired phase angle and to keep the error within the allowed bounds. A study is done to empirically understand the relationship between the error and the design parameters. The results thus obtained help in the further calculations. The algorithm is computationally simple and inexpensive, and gives a fairly good approximation of fractance frequency response on the specified frequency band.     

Patchy solution of a Francis–Byrnes–Isidori partial differential equation

The solution to the nonlinear output regulation problem requires one to solve a first‐order partial differential equation, known as the Francis–Byrnes–Isidori equations. In this paper, we propose a method to compute approximate solutions to the Francis–Byrnes–Isidori equations when the zero dynamics of the plant are hyperbolic and the exosystem is two dimensional. With our method, we are able to produce approximations that converge uniformly to the true solution. Our method relies on the periodic nature of two‐dimensional analytic center manifolds. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于奇异值分解的图像零水印新算法

基于时域和变换域的数字水印嵌入与提取算法一般都要对原图像数据进行修改,从而产生鲁棒性和隐蔽性这个不可解决的矛盾。零水印技术解决了数字水印嵌入时鲁棒性和隐蔽性的矛盾。零水印不改变原始图像,因此更好地保护了原始图像。文章提出了一种基于奇异值分解的零水印改进算法,实验表明,这种算法具有较好的鲁棒性,并且能有效地识别图像被篡改的地方。     

基于神经网络控制的星载微波辐射计

本文提出一种采用神经网络控制技术的消除星载全功率微波辐射计系统增益和等效本机噪声波动的方法。此方法通过基于神经网络的控制系统,控制微波辐射计的系统增益与参考电压,使微波辐射计在轨运行期间系统参数保持不变。系统参数通过地面实验获得,因此在轨运行期间不再需要星上两点定标中的低温基准源,减少了低温定标天线等物理设备。     

小电流接地系统的新判据在检测工程应用分析

针对当前在小电流接地系统中,尤其是经消弧线圈接地的系统中,所装设的接地检测(选线)装置正确动作率不高的问题,根据系统的特点,对小电流接地系统的选线设备原理、采样误差等方面问题进行剖析,提出了减小综合测量误差,提高选线准确性、可靠性的措施。     

基于时间窗的随机时变交通网络信号相位协调

交通网络是随机时变网络,用周期性时间窗模拟各路口信号灯控制,建立交通网络中路口相位差协调控制模型。时间窗的设定使只有规定行驶方向的车辆可以通行路口,其他车辆不可通行。为得到车辆在路口前等待状况,定义时间窗函数,该函数采用协调交通网络路口信号相位差的方法求得随机时变网络的最短期望路径。结合改进的SDOT算法和穷举法及遗传算法设计一种混合算法。对一个四路口小型交通网络进行了仿真研究,结果验证了求解算法的有效性。     

A single layer zero skew clock routing in X architecture

With its advantages in wirelength reduction and routing flexibility compared with conventional Manhattan routing, X architecture has been proposed and applied to modern IC design. As a critical part in high-performance integrated circuits, clock network design meets great challenges due to feature size decrease and clock frequency increase. In order to eliminate the delay and attenuation of clock signal introduced by the vias, and to make it more tolerant to process variations, in this paper, we propose an algorithm of a single layer zero skew clock routing in X architecture (called Planar-CRX). Our Planar-CRX method integrates the extended deferred-merge embedding algorithm (DME-X, which extends the DME algorithm to X architecture) with modified Ohtsuki’s line-search algorithm to minimize the total wirelength and the bends. Compared with planar clock routing in the Manhattan plane, our method achieves a reduction of 6.81% in total wirelength on average and gets the resultant clock tree with fewer bends. Experimental results also indicate that our solution can be comparable with previous non-planar zero skew clock routing algorithm. Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60876026), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Crant No. 200800030026)     

基于全文检索的Segmenter分词算法改进

流行的Segmenter分词算法是开放的java源代码,它是一个很好的分词工具。但是,在全文检索系统中对分词有特殊的要求,例如歧义包客、专业词典等。所以在这里将Segmenter词典和算法都进行了改选,建立了树状词典,在匹配算法中使用了歧义包容法则、分支处理、动态规划和词库预载入。以适应电子商务案例全文检索系统。     

自校准电子水平仪的设计与实现

由于现有的电子水平仪随时间、温度的变化会产生零点漂移,测量前需进行手动调零。根据水平尺旋转180°找平的古老方法设计出带有自动消除零点漂移的智能型电子水平仪,介绍了带自校准功能的电子水平仪的硬件框图、软件设计和实验分析。实验结果表明:该方法能够大幅提高仪器测量精度。     

一类不确定非线性系统的停息时间可调的有限时间镇定

研究了一类带有零动态不确定非线性系统有限时间镇定问题, 给出了具有更强实用性的停息时间可调的有限时间稳定控制设计方法. 基于有限时间稳定的Lyapunov理论和反推技术, 给出了停息时间可调有限时间稳定控制器的设计步骤. 所设计的状态反馈控制器使得闭环系统全局有限时间稳定, 且停息时间可调整, 特别是当系统初始值已知时, 停息时间可以任意调节. 仿真例子验证了本文的主要结论.