有源电力滤波器谐波检测方法研究

针对常用的ip-iq谐波电流检测方法因采用数字低通滤波器而存在滤波效果和实时性不能同时兼顾的问题,提出了一种采用数学形态滤波器代替数字低通滤波器的改进方法。通过选取适当的结构元素,结合形态学的基本运算,设计了低通形态滤波器。仿真结果表明,在保证检测精度的情况下,改进方法的实时性要明显好于常用的谐波检测方法,具有一定的参考、实用价值。     

高压带电体温度检测装置

针对传统高压带电体测温方法存在的难以实现电气绝缘、精度低等问题,介绍了一种新型高压带电体温度检测装置的设计方案。该装置采用传统接触式测温方式下的温度传感器采集温度信号,采用可调电流源+感生电源方式实现供电,各感生电源与可调电流源通过高压线连接,不同测温点的感生电源之间没有电气连接,且采用光纤传输温度信号,从而很好地实现了电气绝缘。实验结果表明,该装置的感生电源电压稳定,测温精度高,抗干扰能力强。     

Citations do not solve problems.

D. T. Cambell and D. W. Fiske (1959) made the now-obvious statement that measures of the same variable made by different methods should agree (converge) and certainly should agree better than measures of different variables made by those several methods. Almost everyone accepted that statement, yet the multitrait–multimethod matrices published today show little or no improvement over the published examples cited in 1959. The article raised the conceptual problem of how a variable and its measurement should be linked and the methodological problem of clarifying the nature of methods and their effects. Given these unresolved problems, it is perhaps not surprising that the question of the appropriate statistical analysis of these matrices has also no consensual answer. Perhaps methods and traits or contents are so thoroughly intertwined that their interaction cannot be adequately analyzed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

云计算的现状与发展趋势

云计算作为一个全新的概念产业日益受到世界各国政府和企业界的重视。全社会不仅对它投入了巨大的关注,更为了它的快速发展投入了大量的人、财、物。云计算带来的计算机应用方式的革命被业内专家寄于厚望,更有人将其称为继信息技术革命之后的第四次工业革命。文章对云计算在目前的发展状况进行了简要概括;重点对云计算目前发展阶段存在的各种瓶颈问题进行了归纳总结,对其成因进行了剖析;对云计算今后的发展、应用趋势进行了展望。     

基于环探头测量含运动导体的瞬态电流波形

电流除了用罗果夫斯基线圈进行测量外,还可通过环探头测量电流产生的磁场来计算得到。直线电机除了位置固定的母线导体外,还有沿母线运动的电枢;母线回路注入脉冲电流后,电枢会被加速而运动。简化母线和电枢为线电流模型,在长线模型基础上,通过环探头测量得到的磁场计算出近似电流波形。因为探头所测磁场主要由其附近电流所贡献,所以合理配置电枢起始位置与探头位置后,电枢运动对电流测量的影响很小。在瞬态电流上升沿、平台区和下降沿的不同阶段,利用实验折算的系数,可得到时域瞬态电流波形,其测量结果与用罗果夫斯基线圈测量波形一致。     

Overview of Tiber-II—Evolution toward an Engineering Test Reactor

TIBER II is designed to be a minimum size and cost candidate for an international Engineering Test Reactor. High-current density Nb₃Sn superconducting magnets with radiation-tolerant polymide insulation is combined with a minimum thickness tungsten inbored shield and a common, external vacuum boundary to minimize the inner radial build of the tokamak core. This results in a major radius of 3 m, compared to 5 m for previous ETR designs such as INTOR, with correspondingly lower costs expected. Cyclic stress fatigue limits the number of pulses so that steady-state current drive, based on a combination of neutral beams, lower hybrid and ECH, is designed to achieve reactor-relevant nuclear testing conditions (Fluence 3MW yr/m², rwall > 1 MW/m² in steady state).This report is abstracted from a more complete information document UCID-20863 with numerous authors. See Ref. l for complete credits.     

Continuous electromagnetic separation of inclusion from aluminum melt using alternating current

A novel scheme about the continuous electromagnetic purification of aluminum melt was put forward based on the utilization of a square separation pipe and a 50 Hz alternating current to produce electromagnetic force. It is experimentally found that with electrical current of 400 A/cm^2, it takes only 10 s to remove 95% inclusion from aluminum melt. Comprehensive numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the dynamics mechanisms behind the process. The results show that the removal of inclusion is attributed to the cooperative effects of electromagnetic buoyancy and the secondary flow induced by the rotational electromagnetic force, and the removal efficient increases with the size of inclusion and the electrical current imposed. Theoretical predictions on the distribution and removal efficiency of inclusion were supported by the experiments.     

单相NPC型H桥级联逆变器电容电压不均与环流相互作用机理及建模研究

针对单相NPC型H桥级联逆变器并联时环流与电容电压不均的相互关系进行研究。通过环流等效电路推导了一个开关周期内环流与电容电压不均之间的数学关系,发现电容电压不均差异是环流的激励源之一;同时环流会改善一台并联逆变器的电容电压不均,恶化另一台逆变器的电容电压不均。为建立周期稳态条件下的环流-电容电压不均数学模型,提出采用“假设—建模—求解—检验—校正”的建模思路建立了基于阻滞的环流作用模型,有效避免了多因素建模的复杂性,同时提高了模型的准确性,仿真和试验结果表明,基于阻滞的环流作用模型拟合决定系数可达0.963 8和0.945 0,证明了环流模型的准确性。     

基于电流变化的环状直流配电网故障定位方法

针对现有故障测距方法无法同时对单极接地故障和极间故障进行定位,以及利用电容放电阶段进行故障定位时忽略了多端换流站都会对故障点注入电流等问题,提出一种利用故障线路上的全电流分量对多端柔性直流配电网进行故障定位的方法。通过联立与故障点相邻两网孔的电压方程,从算法上解决了过渡电阻对求解故障位置的影响。在simulink中搭建6端环状模型对所提方法进行仿真,结果验证所提方法可以在发生线路故障时能快速识别故障并进行可靠定位,满足直流配电网的故障测距要求。     

基于高频暂态稀疏测量的复杂直流配电网故障定位

为了解决直流配电网中高速通信测量点不足、故障特征复杂等导致的故障定位精度差的问题,提出了一种适用于复杂直流配电网的新型直流极间短路故障定位算法。首先,根据高频瞬态电流环路,构建含有电平转换器和DC/DC转换器的高频阻抗等效模型为故障过程提供稳定的阻抗值。其次,利用BCS理论推导与稀疏测量点相对应的节点高频暂态电压方程。最后,结合节点高频瞬态电压方程和贝叶斯压缩感知理论,求解节点高频瞬态电流稀疏矢量实现故障定位。实验结果表明:所提算法对测量点的数量要求较低,不需要严格同步地测量数据,且不受转换器的控制策略和过渡电阻影响,具有较高的故障定位准确性。