Impact of transient chemistry on the corrosion potential of a steam turbine disc steel

The adoption of two-shifting in coal-fired power generation (switching from on-load to off-load conditions on a daily basis and off-load for the weekend) results in regular cycling of the solution chemistry of the condensed steam on the turbine discs. A first stage investigation has been made of the effect of such chemistry cycling on the corrosion potential of the disc steel. The corrosion potential is typically about +0.05 V (SCE) in off-load chemistry (aerated pure water) and below −0.6 V (SCE) in on-load chemistry (deaerated solution containing chloride or chloride and sulphate anions). The critical observation was the sluggish response of the corrosion potential upon restoration of deaerated on-load conditions with the implication of a likely increase in pit and stress corrosion crack development.     

Effects of electrical discharge surface modification of superalloy Haynes 230 with aluminum and molybdenum on oxidation behavior

The effects of the electrical discharge alloying (EDA) process on improving the high temperature oxidation resistance of the Ni-based superalloy Haynes 230 have been investigated. The 85 at.% Al and 15 at.% Mo composite electrode provided the surface alloying materials. An Al-rich layer is produced on the surface of the EDA specimen alloyed with positive electrode polarity, whereas, many discontinuous piled layers are attached to the surface of the EDA superalloy when negative electrode polarity is selected. The oxidation resistance of the specimen alloyed with positive electrode polarity is better than that of the unalloyed superalloy, and the effective temperature of oxidation resistance of the alloyed layer can be achieved to 1100 °C. Conversely, the oxidation resistance of the other EDA specimen alloyed with negative electrode polarity is even worse than that of the unalloyed superalloy.     

Leaded brass rods C 38500 for automatic machining operations: A technical report

C 38500 is a widely used copper alloy with a great variety of applications from decoration and architecture to mechanical/electrical engineering. The chemical composition of this alloy offers superior machinability and subsequently increased productivity in high-speed machining and manufacturing processes. In European countries, this alloy is used primarily as free cutting brass (CW 614N according to EN 12164: 1998), similar to C 36000 alloy, which is used also for thread rolling. The lower percentage of Cu compared to C 36000 (nominal 58% instead of 61%) decreases the cost of the raw materials. This paper reports the principal aspects of microstructure, mechanical properties, and machinability of this alloy in relation to the industrial manufacturing process used.     

Evaluation of the coupled multielectrode array sensor as a real-time corrosion monitor

Coupled multielectrode array sensors made of carbon steel and stainless steels were evaluated and compared with electrochemical noise (EN) sensors. Good correlations between sensor signals and solution corrosivity were observed for all multielectrode array sensors. Some correlation between the average pit index and solution corrosivity was observed for the carbon steel EN sensors, but not for the stainless steel EN sensors. The time-average noise resistances from the stainless steel EN sensors correlate well with solution corrosivity. There were, however, large random fluctuations and drifting for all EN signals, which make the EN sensors unreliable as real-time monitors.     

基于STM32的逐阳帆控制系统设计

针对传统太阳能跟踪系统现场调试复杂、可靠性不够高的问题,提出一种基于STM32的太阳能跟踪系统设计。该系统为单轴跟踪系统,通过获取太阳能板的地理位置和当前时间信息用一定算法算出太阳的方位角,驱动电机,实现对太阳的跟踪;采用基于Zig Bee技术的无线通讯系统,具有群簇控制能力,简化现场调试过程;通过Mod Bus协议实现控制系统信息上报,便于后台管理;提供多种工作模式,提高系统的抗风、抗雪性能;通过在控制芯片片内Flash写入备份程序,保证系统主程序出现问题后,系统跳转至备份程序继续运行,提高系统的可靠性。在实际现场应用中,该系统具有系统运行稳定、升级维护方便、使用寿命长的特点。     

基于C8051F352单片机的弹道参数测量系统设计

为提高弹道辨识精度和弹道解算速度,设计了一种基于C8051F352单片机的弹道参数测量系统.通过对弹丸飞行中动压和静压信息的采集、存储和处理,完成弹道参数(初速和射角)辨识.该系统以C8051F352单片机作为处理单元,结合差压传感器和绝压传感器设计而成,采用基于动压-静压的弹道辨识方法,有效地提高了弹道参数测量的精度.实验测试表明:该系统测量精度高,解算速度快,满足弹道辨识的设计要求.     

托管C++在SQL Server 2008 R2平台下的销售管理系统开发

针对沿海批发商品到全国各省会进行小量批发和零售的商户而言,统计货物每月每年销售情况、利润利率以指导进货的种类、数量和进货月份非常重要。设计一款基于SQL Server 2008R2数据库和VS2010平台下的托管C++编码的枕套经营管理软件。在满足以上需求的情况下,替代现有的记账方式,通过简单的操作选取参数结合软件内部提供的SQL查询语句或者向数据库请求执行的存储过程以提供丰富的查询功能,并把结果导出到Excel表格进行更直观的观察,该软件经过一年半的调试和使用之后显示出了对进货商和批发商双方良好的进货、销售指导作用。     

广告屏受冲击时的现场实时抓拍系统设计

针对广告屏受冲击时现场情况无法获悉的缺点,设计了一种广告屏受冲击时现场的实时抓拍系统.系统由加速度传感器、摄像头OV2640、SD卡、以太网控制器、以太网接口、路由器和STM32F103ZET6微控制器构成.可根据冲击强度实时抓拍现场情况,将照片信息存入SD卡中,并通过以太网实时上传给监控中心.该系统具有成本低、实时性强、稳定可靠等优点.     

有关C语言教学方法优化的探讨

C语言程序设计是一门重要的课程,却难学难教。教学方法优化十分必要。教学方法优化应从激发学生兴趣入手,采用循序渐进的方式,着重培养学生举一反三的编程能力,引导学生写出高质量的程序,并丰富考核方式。