The Role of Metastable Atoms in a Homogeneous Atmospheric Pressure Barrier Discharge in Helium

A one-dimensional fluid model for homogeneous atmospheric pressure barrier discharges in helium is presented by considering elementary processes of excitation and ionization including a metastable atom effect. Using this model we investigate the behaviours of the helium metastable atoms in discharges as well as their influence on the discharge characteristics. It is shown that the metastable atoms with a relatively high concentration during the discharge are mainly produced in the active phase of the discharge and dissolved in the off phase. It is also found that the metastable atom collisions can not only provide seed electrons for discharges but also influence the concentration of ions. A reduction of matestable atom density results in a drop in the charged particle densities and causes a qualitative change in the discharge patterns.     

利用超长寿命快堆嬗变亚锕元素的特性研究

对利用超长寿命快堆（ＵＬＬＦＢＲ）嬗变高放核废物亚锕元素（ＡＭｓ）的堆芯物理特性进行了初步分析,得出了在ＵＬＬＦＢＲ中适当布置ＡＭｓ,既可以嬗变ＭＡｓ,又可改善超长寿命反应堆的物理特性这一结论。     

狭小场地内渡槽及空心板吊装技术研究

阐述了亚曼苏水电站尾水渠1#农用桥空心板及渡槽吊装施工技术。鉴于吊装平台场地狭小、渡槽单跨重82.38t,单跨长20m的具体情况,最终选择采用2台QY70汽车起重机和1台QUY160履带式起重机进行吊装;桥梁空心板单块最大重量为38.9t,选择采用1台QY70汽车起重机和1台QUY160履带式起重机进行吊装。施工过程中质量、安全得到了保证,为今后类似工程提供了参考经验。     

SBR侧流除磷强化同步亚硝化反硝化除磷效率

采用SBR装置,进水COD/ρ(TN)为7,以厌氧-好氧-缺氧(A/O/A)的运行模式实现同步亚硝化反硝化(SPND)。为解决SPND工艺中除磷问题,实验在进水中额外添加一次乙酸钠,强化厌氧释磷后排出富磷上清液。当除磷效果消失时,依照第1次的方法再一次强化除磷。结果表明,强化后出水PO_4~(3-)-P的质量浓度小于0.5 mg/L,其持续时间分别达2 d和16 d,PO_4~(3-)-P平均去除率分别为95.8%±0%、96.7%±3.7%;NH_4~+-N和TN的平均去除率分别为99.5%±1.6%和97.2%±2.3%。强化后微生物多样性增加,丰度大于1%的菌属增加8种。聚磷菌(PAOs)丰度由3.74%增长至4.04%,聚糖菌(GAOS)丰度由8.63%降至4.37%。     

热变形后Ni-30％Fe模型合金中奥氏体的亚动态软化行为

利用Gleeble热力模拟、EBSD和TEM等方法,研究了Ni-30%Fe合金热变形后奥氏体的亚动态软化行为,分析了微观亚结构演化对奥氏体亚动态软化机制的影响。结果表明,亚结构恢复和亚动态再结晶是奥氏体亚动态软化的2种主要机制。当奥氏体内发生部分动态再结晶时,再结晶晶粒与变形基体间的储能差较大,热变形后保温过程的软化首先是通过亚动态再结晶进行;同时,变形基体内亚结构的恢复会逐渐降低变形基体内的形变储能,使晶界迁移速率降低而抑制亚动态再结晶的继续进行。而当奥氏体内动态再结晶发生完全时,在热变形后的保温过程中,再结晶晶粒内部因持续变形而形成的小角度亚结构会通过快速恢复而大量分解,形成不均匀的高密度位错会促进大角度晶界的局部迁移,从而促进晶粒的粗化,加速材料软化。