七桥瓮引补水泵站水泵运行性能现场测试

为获得七桥瓮泵站水泵机组的实际运行工况,便于对水泵机组进行合理优化调度,提高效率,节约能源,实现泵站的优化、经济和稳定运行。采用超声波流量计、Y系列压力表、超声波水位计等测试仪器对水泵机组进行现场流量和扬程测试,获得了水泵实际运行的性能曲线,并与水泵样本曲线进行对比。测试结果表明:现场测试的水泵性能曲线与水泵样本曲线存在较大差异,规划设计扬程下的现场测试流量,仅为设计流量的64%,未能达到规划设计要求。实际性能曲线不能以水泵选型时为依据,而应根据实际运行工况为准。     

大寨河闸站立式双向流道轴流泵装置CFD分析

针对大闸河闸站双向流道泵装置进行CFD数值模拟计算。在设计流量工况下,对包括进水流道及延长段、叶轮、导叶,出水流道及延长段在内的泵装置全流道进行计算分析。计算结果表明,大寨河闸站双向流道泵装置整体性能较优,进水流道水力性能较好,入泵水流流态较好,出水流道内流态受到速度环量影响较大,需多加关注。     

广数牵头“智能机器人”重点专项项目启动

7月12日,由广州数控设备有限公司（以下简称广州数控）牵头承担的国家重点研发计划“智能机器人”重点专项项目《工业机器人伺服电机与驱动产品性能优化》启动与实施方案论证会在广州顺利召开。     

PBN飞行程序特点分析

随着现代航空事业的快速发展,较多航行新技术也开始如雨后春笋般的快速发展起来。以其中的PBN技术为典型代表,其在投入使用后对空域容量的扩大、飞行安全性的提高以及航路的优化等各方面都可起到明显的效果。本文将从PBN飞行程序的优势与实施条件以及PBN运行程序进行探析。     

新型忆阻器可逼真模拟突触行为或为类脑计算机铺平道路

美国科学家研制出一种新型“扩散式忆阻器”,模拟了人脑内两个神经元结点--突触内钙离子的行为,逼真度达到有史以来的最高水平。该项研究或将有助于开发类脑（神经形态）计算机。据称,这种计算机在执行感知和学习任务方面比传统计算机性能更好,也更节能。     

Ba和Ca掺杂对Bi_2Sr_2Co_2O_y热电性能的影响

Bi_2Sr_2Co_2O_y是一种性能优异的层状钴酸盐热电材料,改变材料层与层间错配度可以提高材料的电导率、降低热导率,优化材料的热电性能。本文采用固相反应法合成并制备Bi_2Sr_2Co_2O_y(M=Ca,Ba;x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25)样品,通过XRD、SEM等表征样品的物相结构、微观组织。结果表明:Ba和Ca进入晶格,随着Ba和Ca掺杂量的增加,样品的热导率和电阻率与未掺杂的相比明显降低,材料的ZT值显著提升,当掺杂量x=0.2时,Bi_2Sr_2Co_2O_y和Bi_2Sr_2Co_2O_y样品的ZT值最高,在973 K分别达到0.22和0.41,Bi2Sr2Co2Oy热电性能显著改善。     

Dynamic buffering performance of the honeycomb paperboard filled with polyurethane

A new kind of composite buffering material was made by filling the voids of honeycomb paperboard with polyurethane. Drop tests were performed to evaluate the dynamic energy absorption capacity of the material. Based on the tests results, we analyzed the mechanical behaviors of the material under different conditions and obtained the inherent influencing laws of some factors on the material＇s dynamic buffering performance. It was shown that the dynamic buffering performance varied directly with impact velocity, and inversely with the void diameter, thickness and buffeting area of the composite material.     

Effects of coagulation bath temperature on structure and performance of poly （vinyl butyral） hollow fiber membranes via thermally induced phase separation

Poly （vinyl butyral） （PVB） hollow fiber membranes were fabricated via thermally induced phase separation （TIPS）. The effects of coagulation bath temperature （CBT） on the structure and performance of membranes were investigated in detail. The morphologies of the membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, the performances of water permeability, rejection, breaking strength and elongation were measured, respectively. The results indicate that all the membranes have the asymmetric morphology and the thickness of the skin layer decreases and the pore size of the outer layer increases with the increase of CBT. The permeability of membranes prepared at air gap 1.0 cm and take-up speed 0.253 m/s increases from 1.047×10-7 to 5.909×10-7 m3/（m2·s-kPa） with the CBT increasing from 20 ℃ to 40℃, and sharply increases to 35.226×10 7 m3/（m2.s.kPa）once the CBT arrives at 50 ℃. While the carbonic ink rejections have no significant decrease, totally exceed 98%, but that of acid-maleic acid copolymer greatly decreases with the increase of CBT. Both the breaking strength and elongation decrease with the increase of CBT.     

TPP对PLA/PBS共混体系的形态和热力学性能影响

在可降解聚乳酸（PLA）和聚丁二酸丁二醇酯（PBS）的不相容体系中,加入相容剂亚磷酸三苯酯（TPP）,分析了TPP对PLA/PBS共混体系的形态和热力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,TPP的加入可以改善体系的相容性;在PLA/PBS为75/25共混体系中,随着TPP含量的增加,PLA的冷结晶温度向低温方向移动,且该共混体系的热稳定性也得到了提高。