Numerical simulation on the microstress and microstrain of low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel

According to the stress-strain curves of single-phase martensite and single-phase ferrite steels,whose compositions are similar to those of martensite and ferrite in low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel,the stress-strain curve of the low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel was simulated using the finite element method(FEM).The simulated result was compared with the measured one and they fit closely with each other, which proves that the FE model is correct.Based on the FE model,the microstress and microstrain of the dual...     

Relationship between the microstructure and reaction performance of aluminosilicate

A systematic study was conducted to comprehend the mechanism of thermal activation of silica-alumina materials by using 29 Si and 27 Al magnetic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy.The reaction performance of silica-alumina-based materials with different molar ratios of Si/Al,which were thermally activated,was also investigated.With the increase in calcining temperature,the coordination of Al in metakaolin becomes four,five,and six firstly,and then transforms completely to four ...     

Deformation behavior and microstructure of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy during hot deformation

The hot deformation behavior and microstructures of Al-7055 commercial alloy were investigated by axisymmetric hot compression at temperatures ranging from 300°C to 450°C and strain rates from 10-2 to 10 s-1,respectively.Microstructures of deformed 7055 alloy were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).The dependence of peak stress on deformation temperature and strain rate can be expressed by the hyperbolic-sine type equation.The hot deformation activation energy of the alloy is 146 kJ/mol....     

Microscopic characterization of semi-solid aluminium alloys

The microstructural evolution and element distribution of the Al-4Cu-Mg alloy during semi-solid compression were investigated,and the precipitate behavior and dislocation morphology were discussed.The experimental results show that the microstructure,the number of CuAl2(θ phase) precipitates,and the dislocation density of the Al-4Cu-Mg alloy depend apparently on the process parameters.More segregation of Cu at the grain boundary happens with an increase of deformation temperature and a decrease of strain ra...     

Electrical conductivity changes of bulk tin and Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu in bulk and in joints during isothermal aging

The changes of electrical conductivity(resistance) between Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder joints and printed circuit board(PCB) assembly during aging at 125℃were investigated by the four-point probe technique.The microstructural characterizations of interfacial layers between the solder matrix and the substrate were examined by optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy.Different types of specimens were designed to consider several factors.The experimental results indicate that electrical conductivitie...     

热连轧工艺对GH4648合金棒材组织与性能的影响

研究了连轧生产线生产的GH4648合金热轧棒材的组织与性能.采用热连轧过程的自动化控制系统调整棒材的轧制速度、保持稳定的终轧温度,从而获得晶粒组织均匀、α-Cr相形态与分布合理的热轧棒材.与传统的横列式轧机相比,工艺更稳定、可控,热轧棒材的组织稳定、性能提高.     

对大陆和香港财政组织机构管理与规范的比较研究

香港特区曾是英国的殖民地,给我们留下很多社会管治的宝贵经验。其中,财政组织的管理对大陆财政组织有很多的启示。通过进行大陆和香港特区的财政组织机构的设置以及规范方面的研究,分析得出了探讨性的结论。     

一种新的紫外光自组织通信网络MAC层避退算法

紫外光自组织通信网络是把紫外光与自组织网络相结合的,能够利用自组织网络的多跳特性来克服紫外光距离有限性的通信网络。为了使紫外光自组织通信网络中各个节点能够对有限的信道资源进行充分与公平的利用,需要对网络协议栈中的第二层——媒介接入控制层上的传统算法进行优化。本文以媒质接入控制层(MAC,Media Access Control)传统上采用的二进制指数退避算法为基础,以提高公平性为目的,提出了依据退避计数器值的随机选取是否合理,继而采取相应的奖励惩罚机制的新算法。研究结果表明:新算法提高了无线紫外光自组织通信网络中各节点接入信道的公平性,并在信道吞吐量和信道接入公平性之间达到了一个较好的折衷。     

浅谈如何做好水利工程的质量控制

“百年大计、质量第一”,水利工程质量是个一直受到普便重视和广泛关注的问题,因为它不仅关系到经济的振兴,而且关系到广大人民群众的切身利益。工程质量是决定工程建设成败的关键,也是项目建设管理控制的重点。而真正的把握住质量关是一件复杂而又系统的工程,管理中事关多个单位、部门和人员,如何在现有条件下更加完善的加强质量管理,为参建各方的良性发展创建一个文明和谐的施工环境,是我们每一位工程技术工作者当前的新任务。本人通过学习和多年的实践经历,在工程质量管理方面不断有新的认识,现就如何做好工程项目质量控制提出自己的见解。     

AZ91D镁合金表面复合涂层的微观形貌与性能

为了提高AZ91D镁合金的耐腐蚀性和耐磨性,用硅酸盐体系溶液和以乙酸镍为主盐的镀液在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了等离子体电解氧化和化学镀镍复合涂层.SEM分析结果表明,复合涂层表面呈典型的胞状结构,复合涂层中的镀镍层自氧化膜的紧密层和疏松层的交界处向外生长,镀镍层和氧化膜之间呈"机械咬合"式结合.XRD分析结果表明,复合涂层外层和内层的相组成主要为非晶态Ni-P合金和Mg2SiO4、MgAl2O4等.与AZ91D镁合金相比,复合涂层的显微硬度为基体的6倍;自腐蚀电位提高了约1.2 V,自腐蚀电流密度降低了2个数量级.制备复合涂层之后,AZ91D镁合金的性能得到显著的改善.