聚合物熔体挤出流动中的弹性行为

研究了聚合物熔体挤出过程中出口压力降ΔＰｅｘｉｔ与剪切应力τｗ和挤出胀大比Ｂ三者之间的关系。提出了描述这一关系的方程：ΔＰｅｘｉｔ＝τｗ（Ｂ＾４－１）＾０５／３。初步验证，用该方程计算的ΔＰｅｘｉｔ值与文献提供的毛细管挤出实测值有较好的一致性。     

聚四氟乙烯泡沫材料的成型工艺

<正> 本文从工艺等方面介绍了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE,以下简称F_4)泡沫材料的成型。用本文所述的方法生产的F_4泡沫材料,适用于过滤高纯度或强腐蚀性的气体、液体介质,蓄电池气塞、衬垫、中低压密封元件、锅炉波管预热器、密封圈和军用微波大功率天线罩、以及行馈网络雷达天线等。其主要性能:介电常数1.12～2.0,介电损耗角正切(1～5)×10~(-4)。     

The Formability of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet

The forming limit diagrams （ FLD ） of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet were tested by means of the electro etching grid method based on the forming experiment of magnesium alloy sheet carried out with a BCS- 30D sheet forming testing machine and the strain testing analysis made with an advanced ASAME automatic strain measuring system. Experiments show that, at room temperature, the mechanical properties and deep drawing peorformance of AZ31B cold-rolled magnesium alloy sheet were so poor that it failed to test the forming limit diagrams without an ideal forming and processing capacity, while the hot-rolled magnesium alloy sheet was of a little better plasticity and forming peorformance after testing its forming limit diagrams. It can be concluded that the testing of the forming limit curves （ FLC ） offers the theoretical foundation for the drawing of the deep drawing and forming process of magnesium alloy sheet.     

《量块》检定规程中最大允许年变化量的规定不切实际

在JJG146-2003《量块》检定规程中关于量块长度稳定度作了某些规定。但实际检定工作经验告诉我们,其中5等(3级)标准量块要求最大允许年变化量±(0.05μm 1.0×10-6×Ln)过严,不切实际。理由有如下几点:1#5等(3级)标准量块一般是用分度值为1μm的光学计检定的,在检定结果数据处理时精确到保留小数点后一位,因此量块检定时其中心长度除非与上年度检定结果完全一样,否则都将有至少±0.1μm的年度变化量。如果要满足公式±(0.05μm 1.0×10-6×Ln)的要求,那么许多被检量块都将面临降等、降级。例如,现有一副20块组(5.12～100)mm检定千分尺专用…     

Observation and computer simulation of multicomponent chemical short-range order （MCSRO） for the bulk metallic glasses

The atomic configuration of chemical short-range order (CSRO) for the Zr-base metallic glasses was investigated by using nano-diffraction and high resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM) technology with a beam size of 0.5 rim. It is illustrated that the pattern of atomic configuration of CSRO might have various compound counterparts because of the chemical interaction of bonding atoms. Some atomic configuration of MCSRO is similar to the icosahedral structure with 10-fold symmetry of very weak spots. In deed, the nano-beam technology could clearly detect the evolution of atomic configuration in nanometer scale during the transformation from the metallic melt to the primary crystallization. The local atomic configuration of CSRO is also investigated by molecular dynamics simulation (MD) for the Zr2Ni compound in a wider temperature range. The CSRO in the melt could be pictorially demonstrated as distorted coordination polyhedron of the compound structure and/or the structure similar to cubo-octahedron analogs. The MD simulation illustrates that the atomic packing of long-range order disappears just above the melting point, but the chemical interaction of bonding atoms still exists that leads to form the various CSRO with the atomic configuration similar to stable or metastable unit cell of Zr2Ni compound. The icosahedral polyhedron became more abundance as the overheating temperature was raised.     

一套完美的系统：新型的热成型、填装以及密封设备保证了生产线的顺利运行

包装设备的工艺稳定性和可靠性操作是影响制药工业生产工艺的最为关键的因素。当包装生产线中的设备是由不同的供应商提供的设备连接到一起组成时，就有可能产生一些问题。目前Gerhard Schubert公司已经开发出一种新型的热成型、填装以及密封设备，可以保证生产线无故障连续运行。     

阻燃PBT

Ticona推出5种新型阻燃Celanex PBT配混料，改进了薄壁成型的加工性，阻燃和机械性能更好。这种新树脂的流动性比别的阻燃PBT高15％～20％，循环周期要快10％-15％。其加工窗口更宽，加工热稳定性能更好。这些配混料不喷霜，可以使用高至25％的回用料。Cleanex 14系列包括了7．5％、15％、30％玻纤填充品级、非填充和冲击改性品种。30％玻纤品级（Celanex 3314）壁厚为0．39mm时满足UL94V—0，而竞争品级的壁厚要达到0．7lmm。这些可着色的配混料的机械强度和电气性能也得到提高。