磷酸、磷酸盐近期国内外资料题录

国内部分( 5 0 )　云南省磷矿资源开发利用现状与初步建议 王学买 ,等 (化工部连云港设计研究院) 化工矿物与加工 ,2 0 0 4 ,( 1 ) ( 5 1 )　黄磷工业污泥的处理技术探讨 谢光炎 ,等 (广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院 ) 环境污染治理技术与设备 ,2 0 0 4 ,( 1 ) ( 5 2 )　活性炭负载磷钨酸催化合成烷基溴 蒋小平 ,等 (零陵学院化学系 ) 化学试剂 ,2 0 0 4 ,( 1 ) ( 5 3)　微波辐射磷钨酸催化合成肉桂酸乙酯 李静 ,等(许昌学院化学系 ) .化学试剂 ,2 0 0 4 ,( 1 ) ( 5 4 )　铁路运输用黄磷罐箱的研制 程畅 (中国南车集团戚墅堰机…     

A new model for evaluating the electrical conductivity of nonferrous slag

Electrical conductivity of molten slag is an important physicochemical property for designing the refining process in electric smelting furnaces.Though conductivities of many slag systems have been measured,the quantitative relationships of conductivity with slag composition and temperature are still very limited.In this article,the Arrhenius law was used to describe the experimental data of conductivities for CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2,CaO-Al2O3-SiO2,CaO-MnO-Al2O3-SiO2,as well as CaO-MgO-MnO-Al2O3-SiO2 systems,and...     

CaO耐火材料的抗水化研究进展

分析了CaO耐火材料的水化机理,指出评价CaO耐火材料抗水化性的方法主要有蒸压法、煮沸法、常压长期保存法和实际使用状况评价法,总结了提高CaO材料抗水化性能的方法主要有两种:引入添加剂法和表面处理法。比较了国内外各研究者在CaO耐火材料抗水化方法上的研究进展,展望了解决CaO耐火材料水化问题的方法和前景。     

Thermal Hydrolysis Synthesis and Characterization of Monoclinic Metahewettite CaV_6O_(16)·3H_2O

Monoclinic metahewettite CaV 6 O 16 ·3H 2 O has been fabricated via thermal hydrolysis of calcium vanadate(Ca 10 V 6 O 25). High purity calcium vanadate precipitate, featuring column structure with surface area of 8.61 m2/g, can be obtained by reacting sodium orthovanadate(Na 3 VO 4) with calcium oxide at 90 ℃ for 2 h. By acidifi cation of calcium vanadate in hot water at pH of 1.0-3.0, the monoclinic metahewettite crystals with uniform particle distribution, layered structure and nonporous structure can be fabricated. With the well crystallized layered structure, CaV 6 O 16 ·3H 2 O may be a potential cathode material for secondary batteries as well as super capacitor materials.     

偶氮氯膦Ⅰ光度法同时测定硅砂中氧化钙和氧化镁

试验了Ca2 、Mg2 与偶氮氯膦Ⅰ同时显色的条件,Ca2 、Mg2 对显色的相互影响。试验结果表明,100μg CaO(50 ml)存在下,不影响MgO的显色,0～50μg MgO(50 ml)符合比耳定律,相关系数r=0.999 8,表观摩尔系数ε=1.83×104 L/mol.cm。30μg MgO(50 ml)存在下,不影响CaO的显色,0～100μg CaO(50 ml)符合比耳定律,相关系数r=0.999 1,表观摩尔系数ε=1.53×104 L/mol.cm。建立了偶氮氯膦Ⅰ光度法同时测定硅砂中CaO、MgO的方法。用所建立的方法对硅砂标准样品进行测定,结果十分满意。     

Molecular dynamics of structural properties of molten CaO-SiO2 with varying composition

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｍｏｌｔｅｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＣａＯ ＳｉＯ2 ,ｗｈｉｃｈａｃｔａｓｔｈｅｂａｓｉｃｆａｃｔｏｒｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌａｎｄｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｓｉｌｉｃａｔ     

鸡蛋壳催化大豆油酯制备生物柴油

以废弃鸡蛋壳为原料制得固体碱催化剂,催化大豆油与甲醇的酯交换来制备生物柴油。利用热重分析仪、低温氮气吸附脱附仪等对制备的催化剂进行了表征。实验结果表明：950℃下焙烧3.0h制得的催化剂活性最佳。制备生物柴油的最佳工艺条件为：醇油物质的量比10∶1、催化剂质量分数为3.0%、反应时间3.0h。在最佳工艺条件下,生物柴油收率可达98.9%。对催化剂的稳定性做了进一步研究,实验结果表明：制备的催化剂在重复使用13次以上,仍保持了较高的催化活性,生物柴油收率可达到98%以上。     

Effect of Additive ZrO2 on Sintering Properties of MgO-CaO Bricks

The effect of electric fused ZrO2,m-ZrO2 and zirconite on the sintering properties of MgO-CaO bricks was studied and the effect of the ZrO2 content and temperature on BD (bulk density), AP(apparent porosity)and CCS (Cold Crushing strength) of MgO-CaO bricks was investigated.The microstructure of burned specimens was analyzed by SEM. The result shows that the sintering property is best while 5% m-ZrO2 was added at 1 600 ℃.     

Formation of CaO-TiO2-MgO-Al2O3 dual phase inclusion in Ti stabilized stainless steel

The formation of CaO-TiO2-MgO-Al2O3 dual phase inclusion in 321 stainless steel was investigated in the laboratory. The result indicated that the condition for the formation of CaO-TiO2-MgO-Al2O3 in 321 steel is [Ca]〉0.001wt%, [Ti]〉0.1wt%, and [A1]〉0.01wt%. The mechanism is the following： Al2O3 inclusion turns into CaO-Al2O3 after Ca-Si wire is fed into the molten steel; [Mg] is then obtained by reducing MgO in slag or crucible wall by [Al] and [Ti]; finally CaO-Al2O3 inclusion is changed into CaO-TiO2-MgO-Al2O3 by the reaction with [Mg], [Ti], and [O] in the molten steel simultaneously.     

Effect of Minor Elements on Silicate Cement Clinker

The effect of rare-earth and HX addition agent on the burn-ability of silicate cement dinker was investigated by orthogonal experiment. The result shows, compared with blank sample, f CaO of the .samples added with rare-earth and HX agent drops by 84.95% , its 3 d and 28d compressive strength enhances by 24.40% and 16.90% , respectively. It was discovered by means of X-ray diffrnction and high temperature microscope analysis that sintering temperature of the sample added with rare-earth and HX addition agent is about 1320℃. At the same time, the tmrning temperature of triealeium silicate desends and its crystal growth forming- rate increases. Tricalcium silicate content in burning clinker is higher and its crystal is larger.