基于图划分的网状高阶异构数据联合聚类算法

目前已有的高阶联合聚类算法主要集中于分析星型高阶异构数据,然而实际应用中,存在大量网状高阶异构数据。为了有效挖掘网状高阶异构数据内部隐藏的结构,本文提出一种基于图划分的高阶联合聚类算法(简称为GPHCC),该算法将网状高阶异构数据的聚类问题转化为多对二部图的最小正则割划分问题。为了降低计算复杂度,将此优化问题转化为半正定问题求解。实验结果表明GPHCC算法优于目前已有的5种二阶联合聚类算法和5种高阶联合聚类算法。     

一种RVM的INS参数长期稳定性预测与补偿方法

为提高惯导系统参数长期稳定性,降低人工标定成本,增强惯导系统使用效能,提出一种基于相关向量机的惯导系统参数长期稳定性预测和补偿方法,选择均值和标准差作为参数稳定性的性能指标.而对于均值随时间变化具有明显规律的参数,采用RVM方法对存贮时间较长的参数稳定性均值进行回归建模,根据模型对存贮时间较短的参数稳定性进行性能预测和标定参数补偿．最后对惯导系统中重要参数加速度计标度因数长期稳定性进行建模预测和参数补偿,补偿后结果显示,间隔时间约6个月的参数稳定性均值性能提高了50.90％,验证了所提方法具有很好的实际应用价值,且表明使用该方法能够代替人工标定,以增强惯导系统使用效能．     

Influence of bubble diameter and solids concentration on bubble stability: Development of a novel analytical approach

The properties and thickness of the bubbles in the froth control the flotation process. There is no work showing how to measure bubble film composition and thickness by a straightforward manner. In this work, a novel approach, a custom-designed bubble cell associated with layer interferometry（in the UV-vis region） and FT-IR spectroscopy was used to investigate the effect of solid particle type（hydrophilic vs hydrophobic）, concentration and bubble diameter on stability of a bubble blown in air. Stability was quantified by measuring bubble lifetime and hydrated film thickness. Kerosene with silicone oil as a foaming agent was used to evaluate the impact of bubble diameter（test series I）. Frother solutions（MIBC, Dowfroth 250, Hexanol and F-150） were used for the solid type concentration experiments（test series II）. In the first series of experiments, it was determined that as the diameter of a bubble increased from 10 to 25 mm, so did the hydrated film thickness from 350 to 1000 nm. In the second series, as the silica concentration increased（0 to 10%）, an increase in bubble lifetime and hydrated film thickness was resulted（130%-250%）. An impact of solid hydrophobicity was found but to a lesser degree than expected. It is possible that the small particle size（〈0.1 m） of silica was responsible for this behavior. The findings are used to interpret the effect of solids in flotation froth.     

基于EMD的FCMM降噪和故障诊断

为了解决现场三坐标测量机(FCMM)在加工车间现场环境下由于振动、环境因素等干扰造成的输出带有较强背景噪声而可能导致滚动轴承发生故障的问题,提出一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)的FCMM降噪和故障诊断方法,对FCMM输出进行EMD分解得出本征模态函数(IMF)分量,采用互相关系数准则法对IMF分量降噪重构,同时进行边际谱分析,从中提取故障特征频率。实验根据FCMM速度参数测量数据,结合Matlab仿真方法,得到FCMM输出速度数据的IMF分量与原始速度数据之间的互相关系数表以及IMF分量边际谱图。实验结果验证了EMD方法滤波效果明显,故障分析手段可靠。     

燃烧过程中气体辐射特性分析

水蒸气、二氧化碳和一氧化碳是燃烧过程中的气体生成物,对燃烧系统内的辐射换热有重要影响。比较2个窄谱带数据库参数,即SoufianiTaine数据库和RiviereSoufiani数据库,针对参与性气体的非灰辐射特性,采用统计窄谱带模型考察水蒸气、二氧化碳和一氧化碳3种气体的光谱透射率。结果表明,基于RiviereSoufiani数据库的计算结果与逐线法基准解吻合较好,SoufianiTaine数据库偏差较大。引入离散坐标法,利用2个窄谱带数据库和统计窄谱带关联K模型,研究一维、二维和三维火焰的辐射换热情况,比较发现,采用2个数据库所得的辐射热流和辐射密度差别不大,仅在温度跃变处相差较大。     

Organic additive implantation onto cement hydration products

In polymer modified cementitious materials, it is hard to set up a chemical connection between the added polymer and the cement moiety. In this study FS （functional silane） was adopted to form this connection as a bridge component which has the functional group forming bonds with polymer. To testify the connection between FS and cement moiety, Q2/Q1 ratio （Qx： intensity ratio） investigation was carried out by the means of quantitative solid state 29Si MAS NMR. The results show that the Q2/Q1 ratio has increased with the addition of FS which indicates that the silicon chain length has increased, and the quantity of silicon atoms at site of Q2, chain site, has enhanced, showing that the silicon atom of FS has connected to the silicon chain of cement moiety by the bond ＂-Si-O-Si-＂ formation.     

基于改进DTW的彝语孤立词识别研究

彝语的语音识别与处理是语音信号处理领域的一个新方向.本文在深入分析彝语特点的基础上,对用于汉语孤立词识别的经典端点检测算法进行了改进.探讨了动态时间规整算法(Dynamic Time Warping,DTW)和高效动态时间规整算法(Efficient DTW,EDTW)在彝语孤立词识别中的应用,并提出了两种新算法:基于音节个数的动态时间规整算法(Syllable Number Based Improved DTW,SDTW)和基于音节个数的高效动态时间规整算法(Syllable Number Based Improved EDTW,SEDTW),对特定的彝语语音信号进行识别.实验结果表明,所提出的两种新算法分别在信号识别率和识别时间上比经典算法优越.     

基于双树复小波包和AR谱的滚动轴承复合故障诊断方法

针对滚动轴承复合故障信号中故障特征难以分离的问题,提出了基于双树复小波包和自回归(autoregressive,AR)谱的故障诊断方法.首先,利用双树复小波包变换将复杂的、非平稳的复合故障振动信号分解为若干个不同频带的分量;然后,对包含故障特征的分量进行希尔伯特包络;最后,对包络信号求其AR功率谱,由此实现对复合故障特征信息的分离和故障识别.实验结果表明:该方法可有效地分离轴承复合故障的特征频率,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于无标定视觉伺服的激光标记自动跟踪视频引伸计控制系统设计

本控制系统采用图像雅克比矩阵在线辨识的方法,建立了激光标记与试件标记的实际距离,即激光标记的跟踪位移量到图像空间跟踪位移量的映射关系,不仅避免现有视频引伸计的摄像机标定环节,而且实现了激光标记对试件标记的精密全程跟踪.通过低碳钢和铸铁的拉伸实验,分别实现跟踪精度1.8 μm/10 mm和0.9 μm/2.5 mm,验证了设计的控制系统的有效性和精确性.     

影响摄像机标定的摄像机模型研究

文章讨论了摄像机模型中各种参数因子对标定结果的影响,评价了采用仿真数据模拟方式对参数的精度影响.