用涂层法在银基板上制备Bi-2212超导膜

铋系超导体容易制成二维性平板状材料 ,所以在平板上烧结也容易制得晶轴完善的多晶体材料。Ｂｉ2 Ｓｒ2 ＣａＣｕ2 Ｏｘ 系 (Ｂｉ 2 2 12 )超导材料利用部分熔融法 ,由于显著改善了Ｃ轴取向的晶间结合 ,故可获得很高的临界电流密度 (Ｊｃ)。因此 ,涂镀法作为部分熔融法之中的一个典型例子已被人们所关注 ,热浸镀制作的Ｂｉ 2 2 12线材在磁场下可获得高达 10 3Ａ/ｍｍ2 (4 2Ｋ ,30Ｔ)的Ｊｃ,进一步采取预退火和中间辊轧处理 (ＰＡＩＲ法 )则可获得 5 0× 10 3 Ａ/ｍｍ2 (4 2Ｋ ,10Ｔ)以上的Ｊｃ 值。Ｂｉ 2 2 12超导体除制作线材以外 ,还可…     

银纪念币的腐蚀变色研究

银纪念币在大气环境中表面发生变色，失去原有的金属光泽。采用OM，SEM，EMPA，XPS，XRD等现代物理测试技术对变色的银纪念币进行分析。结果表明，银纪念币的变色部位呈均匀的浅褐色，并随机分布着深褐色的斑点。变色银纪念币表面沿着划痕密集分布着蚀孔。表面分析显示，除Ag外，还有S和O元素。XPS，XRD分析发现，变色银纪念币表面存在Ag2S，Ag2SO3和Ag2O。实验室加速变色试验毒明，在含S气体环境中，Ag被氧化生成A82S，导致银纪念币表面变色,从而验证银纪念币的变色是由电化学腐蚀引起的，S和O元素参与了腐蚀历程。     

银铜合金及银铜锌合金中铝的测定

在盐酸介质中银生成氯化银沉淀被分离，用纯锌置换铜除铜，调整酸度pH=4．2，用抗坏血酸消除铁的干扰，用铝试剂做显色剂进行比色测定。     

银氧化锡触头制备工艺对比及其电弧侵蚀特性综述

介绍了银氧化锡触头在不同制备工艺下的基本原理以及合成方法,从每种合成方法的基础上提出了改良制备工艺,并介绍了近些年使用的新型制备工艺,分析了每种制备工艺的优缺点.总结了银氧化锡的电弧侵蚀机理与模型、电弧侵蚀形状外貌特征以及抗电弧侵蚀特性.并对未来银基材料的发展方向以及研究新的复合材料提出了展望.     

现代镀覆技术第五部分──其他化学镀

介绍了化学镀银、锡、金、钯、铁、钴和钴镍合金的实用工艺.     

银阳极泥氯化浸出回收金工艺研究

研究了银阳极泥氯化浸出回收金工艺。实验结果显示,在盐酸1.5 mol/L、硫酸0.75 mol/L、氯化钠35 g/L、氯酸钠与银阳极泥中金的质量比mNaClO     

Interfacial energy and match of cold pressure welded Ag/Ni and Al/Cu

The technology of cold pressure welding was adopted to achieve the bonding of Al/Cu(limited soluble and forming compounds),Ag/Ni(hardly mutual soluble),and the relative state of interface was tested by HREM.The results indicate that stable interface is always corresponding to the low interfacial energy value;the stable interface is not coherent but partly-coherent because of the twisting of grain boundary caused by pressure,meanwhile existing dislocation.Namely,the interfacial match and other states under the condition of cold pressure welding are different from the situation that under the condition of thermal action.Moreover,theoretical analyses and calculation on the base of thermodynamics,crystallogeny ,solid physics etc,were discussed.     

Pd／Ag纤维复合材料的制备工艺

用包套拉伸法和挤压法制备Ｐｄ／Ａｇ纤维复合材料，并通过金相和电子显微镜分别观察其微镜分别观察其微观结构，测试其性能，如电阻率，硬度，强度及接触电阻等。通过对比其工艺性及所得材料的微观结构和性能，认为挤压法优于包套拉伸法。此种Ｐｄ／Ａｇ纤维复合材料适合Ｐｄ／Ａｇ型复合铆钉和生产复铜铆钉。     

Technological condition in slurry electrolysis of high-silver galena concentrate

Effects of various technological conditions such as ρ(C1^- ), ρ(Fe)T, pH value and temperature on the cell voltage, lead leaching rate and the cathodic current efficiency of the slurry electrolysis of high-silver galena concentrate were studied, and the behavior regularity of lead and silver was investigated. As a result, the suitable condition was determinedas, ρ(C1^-)230g/L, ρ(Fe)T15g/L, pH 1, temperature 70℃, electrolysis time 6h. Under such condition,adopting the cathodic current density of 150 A/m2 and the liquid-solid ratio of 15 : 1, lead powder with a purity degree of 91. 18% was got. At the same time, leaching rate of lead, leaching rate of silver and cathodic current efficiency amounted to 96.88%, 70.88% and 75.68% respectively.