曹妃甸新区水资源供需预测分析

依据曹妃甸新区国民经济规划资料,对其未来需水量进行了全面预测,并结合水资源配置规划方案,对各水平年的水资源供需进行了预测分析,以期为今后曹妃甸新区合理开发和有效利用水资源提供了科学依据。     

强制循环泵运行电流高的原因及对策

通过对FIX-450型强制循环泵操作环境、工作状况和结构参数的分析，找出其运行电流高的原因，并采取改进措施，使其运行电流恢复至正常水平。     

Electro-oxidation of dimethyl ether on Pt/C and PtMe/C catalysts in sulfuric acid

The electro-oxidation of dimethyl ether (DME) on PtMe/Cs (Me = Ru, Sn, Mo, Cr, Ni, Co, and W) and Pt/C electro-catalysts were investigated in an aqueous half-cell, and compared to the methanol oxidation. The addition of a second metal enhanced the tolerance of Pt to the poisonous species during the DME oxidation reaction (DOR). The PtRu/C electro-catalyst showed the best electro-catalytic activity and the highest tolerance to the poisonous species in the low over-potential range (<0.55 V, 50 °C) among the binary electro-catalysts and the Pt/C, but at the higher potential (>ca. 0.55 V, 50 °C), the Pt/C behaved better than PtRu/C. The apparent activation energy for the DOR decreased in the order: PtRu/C (57 kJ mol⁻¹) > Pt₃Sn/C (48 kJ mol⁻¹) ≈ Pt/C (46 kJ mol⁻¹). On the other hand, the activation energy for the MOR showed a different turn, decreased in the following order: Pt/C (43 kJ mol⁻¹) > Pt₃Sn/C (35 kJ mol⁻¹) ≈ PtRu/C (34 kJ mol⁻¹). The temperature dependence of the DOR was greater than that of the oxidation of methanol (MOR) on the PtRu/C.     

Helium gas permeability of montmorillonite/epoxy nanocomposites

Helium gas permeability of silicate clay (montmorillonite) particles/epoxy nanocomposites was examined. The incorporation of increasing amounts of montmorillonite particles reduced the helium gas permeability. Based on Fick’s law, gas permeation behavior of the nanocomposite was evaluated. With the increase of montmorillonite loading, gas diffusivity decreased, while gas solubility increased. Helium diffusion behavior is in agreement to the numerical results based on the Hatta–Taya–Eshelby theory. It has been revealed that dispersion of nanoscale platelets in polymer is effective in improving gas barrier property.     

Micro- and nano-scale deformation behavior of nylon 66-based binary and ternary nanocomposites

The primary aim of this paper is to provide an insight on the effect of the location of organoclay on the micro- and nano-scale deformation processes in melt-compounded nylon 66/organoclay/SEBS-g-MA ternary nanocomposites prepared by different blending sequences. In addition, the deformation processes of the ternary nanocomposites were compared to the binary nanocomposites (nylon 66/organoclay and nylon 66/SEBS-g-MA) and neat nylon 66. The incorporation of SEBS-g-MA particles toughened nylon 66 markedly; but the flexural modulus and strength were both reduced. Conversely, the use of organoclay increased the modulus but decreased the fracture toughness of nylon 66. Nylon 66/SEBS-g-MA/organoclay ternary nanocomposites exhibited balanced elastic stiffness and toughness. Stress-whitening studies of the fracture surfaces in terms of gray level were also performed and an attempt was made to correlate the optical reflectivity characteristics with fracture toughness. It was concluded that the capability of SEBS-g-MA particles to cavitate was decreased by the presence of organoclay in the SEBS-g-MA phase, resulting in reduced toughening efficiency. The best micro-structure for toughness and other mechanical properties is thus to maximize the amount of exfoliated organoclay in the nylon 66 matrix rather than to have it embedded in the finely dispersed SEBS-g-MA particles.     

基于DSP的机动车抗眩目系统设计

为了解决车辆在夜间行驶时,对面车灯给驾驶员造成的眩目问题,提出了一种机动车抗眩目系统的设计方案.采用视频解码芯片SAA7111A和视频编码芯片AL250完成视频信号的A/D和D/A转换;利用数字信号处理器DSP对亮度值过高的像素点进行消亮处理,以达到抗眩目的目的;可编程逻辑器件CPLD完成对整个系统的逻辑控制以及提供存储器写数据的地址.系统经实际运行,性能稳定,抗眩目效果明显.     

G.729A+B语音编解码在新一代定点DSPs上的实现

文章介绍了ITU-TG．729A算法与ITU-TG．729B算法配合使用的语音编解码方案，并讨论了其在TI公司最新一代定点数字信号处理器(DSPs)TMS320C6416上实现的关键技术。G．729A是G.729编码器的简化版本，G．729B是带VAD(活动话音检测)的静音压缩算法。两者结合可以有效地降低码率，同时保持很好的合成语音质量。     

Impact of the Boeing 767 Aircraft into the World Trade Center

A numerical simulation of the aircraft impact into the exterior columns of the World Trade Center (WTC) was done using LS-DYNA. For simplification, the fuselage was modeled as a thin-walled cylinder, the wings were modeled as box beams with a fuel pocket, and the engines were represented as rigid cylinders. The exterior columns of the WTC were represented as box beams. Actual masses, material properties and dimensions of the Boeing 767 aircraft and the exterior columns of the WTC were used in this analysis. It was found that about 46% of the initial kinetic energy of the aircraft was used to damage columns. The minimum impact velocity of the aircraft to just penetrate the exterior columns would be 130?m/s. It was also found that a Boeing 767 traveling at top speed would not penetrate exterior columns of the WTC if the columns were thicker than 20?mm.     

Structure study on the thermoelectric materials CexCo4Sb12 (x = 0.5, 1.0) by neutron diffraction

In order to understand the relationship between crystal structure and thermoelectric properties, the neutron diffraction patterns of the thermoelectric materials with the nominal composition Ce_xCo₄Sb₁₂ (x = 0.5, 1.0) were measured at room temperature, the data were fitted by the Rietveld profile refinement method using the Fullprof2k program. It is found that the sample Ce_0.5Co₄Sb₁₂ is composed of two phases, its major phase is CoSb₃ with skutterudite-structure and the Ce atom is not incorporated into the lattice, the impurity is monoclinic CoSb₂. In the case of Ce_1.0Co₄Sb₁₂, the major phase is filled skutterudite, about 10% of the 2a site is occupied by Ce atom, the second phase is monoclinic CoSb₂.     

一种基于PC打印口设计的A/D转换器

描述了基于PC打印口设计的A／D转换器工作原理，着重介绍了实现A／D转换器的硬件电路以及软件编程．