Continuous electromagnetic separation of inclusion from aluminum melt using alternating current

A novel scheme about the continuous electromagnetic purification of aluminum melt was put forward based on the utilization of a square separation pipe and a 50 Hz alternating current to produce electromagnetic force. It is experimentally found that with electrical current of 400 A/cm^2, it takes only 10 s to remove 95% inclusion from aluminum melt. Comprehensive numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the dynamics mechanisms behind the process. The results show that the removal of inclusion is attributed to the cooperative effects of electromagnetic buoyancy and the secondary flow induced by the rotational electromagnetic force, and the removal efficient increases with the size of inclusion and the electrical current imposed. Theoretical predictions on the distribution and removal efficiency of inclusion were supported by the experiments.     

单相NPC型H桥级联逆变器电容电压不均与环流相互作用机理及建模研究

针对单相NPC型H桥级联逆变器并联时环流与电容电压不均的相互关系进行研究。通过环流等效电路推导了一个开关周期内环流与电容电压不均之间的数学关系,发现电容电压不均差异是环流的激励源之一;同时环流会改善一台并联逆变器的电容电压不均,恶化另一台逆变器的电容电压不均。为建立周期稳态条件下的环流-电容电压不均数学模型,提出采用“假设—建模—求解—检验—校正”的建模思路建立了基于阻滞的环流作用模型,有效避免了多因素建模的复杂性,同时提高了模型的准确性,仿真和试验结果表明,基于阻滞的环流作用模型拟合决定系数可达0.963 8和0.945 0,证明了环流模型的准确性。     

基于电流变化的环状直流配电网故障定位方法

针对现有故障测距方法无法同时对单极接地故障和极间故障进行定位,以及利用电容放电阶段进行故障定位时忽略了多端换流站都会对故障点注入电流等问题,提出一种利用故障线路上的全电流分量对多端柔性直流配电网进行故障定位的方法。通过联立与故障点相邻两网孔的电压方程,从算法上解决了过渡电阻对求解故障位置的影响。在simulink中搭建6端环状模型对所提方法进行仿真,结果验证所提方法可以在发生线路故障时能快速识别故障并进行可靠定位,满足直流配电网的故障测距要求。     

基于高频暂态稀疏测量的复杂直流配电网故障定位

为了解决直流配电网中高速通信测量点不足、故障特征复杂等导致的故障定位精度差的问题,提出了一种适用于复杂直流配电网的新型直流极间短路故障定位算法。首先,根据高频瞬态电流环路,构建含有电平转换器和DC/DC转换器的高频阻抗等效模型为故障过程提供稳定的阻抗值。其次,利用BCS理论推导与稀疏测量点相对应的节点高频暂态电压方程。最后,结合节点高频瞬态电压方程和贝叶斯压缩感知理论,求解节点高频瞬态电流稀疏矢量实现故障定位。实验结果表明:所提算法对测量点的数量要求较低,不需要严格同步地测量数据,且不受转换器的控制策略和过渡电阻影响,具有较高的故障定位准确性。     

Equivalent model of multi-type distributed generators under faults with fast-iterative calculation method based on improved PSO algorithm

There are various types of distributed generators (DGs) with diferent grid integration strategies. The transient char? acteristics of the fault currents provided by the DGs are diferent to those of conventional synchronous generators. In this paper, a distribution network with multi-type DGs is investigated, including consideration of DG low-voltage ride through (LVRT). The fault current characteristics of two typical DGs, i.e. an inverter-interfaced distributed generator (IIDG) and a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), are analyzed, considering the specifc operation modes. Based on analysis of the fault characteristics, an equivalent model of the multi-type DGs under symmetrical/asymmetrical fault conditions is established. A fast-iterative fault calculation method for enhancing the calculation efciency while avoid? ing local convergence is then proposed using an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. A simula? tion system of the distribution network with multi-type DGs is established in PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results validate the high accuracy and calculation efciency of the proposed calculation method of the fault components. This can assist in the settings of the protection threshold.     

计及护层环流的电缆温升分析与故障定位方法研究

由于传统IEC热路法无法计算复杂工况下环流变化后电缆温度,因此,采用有限元法并结合电磁场与传热学原理,针对不同接地方式与运行工况下的三相电缆,计算与分析不同常见护层故障下环流变化后的电缆温升情况,为电缆运行状况判断提供参考。结果表明:对于护层交叉互联接地电缆,交叉互联箱进水地或护层接头故障后,故障相电缆温升高达10℃,且故障相电缆在故障点前后出现5℃的温差;对于护层单端接地电缆,发生两相护层故障后,故障点前段电缆较正常运行温升高达13℃以上,故障点前后段电缆存在10℃的温差;三相电缆温升及各相之间温差情况可为电缆温度在线监测提供参考,并根据电缆前后温差出现点对电缆故障点进行定位,尽快检修处理,从而减少后续击穿烧毁事故的发生。     

杂散电流对阴极保护效果影响的模拟实验

本文通过模拟地下管道阴极保护的现场，测定了地下的杂散电流及其对阴极保护效果的影响，并对相关问题进行了分析。     

冶金工业的发展及其对冶金轧辊的需求

从冶金工业的发展现状可知高质量的轧辊仍是一个很大的市场。高速钢轧辊具有很强的竞争力。离心铸造法生产高速钢轧辊是主要的工艺方法。     

弧焊电源的焊接电流、负载持续率和发热试验

详细分析了弧焊电源不同负载持续率下的焊接电流折算关系、发热试验电源热时间常数的测定。对发热试验中容易被忽视、但会造成较大的系统误差的问题提出了注意点和相应的解决办法。     

基于多分量融合的调度端小电流接地选线策略

针对中性点不接地的配电系统站端接地选线方式投资大、维护成本高,零序电流采样监测运行维护困难的问题,提出一种基于多分量融合的调度端小电流接地选线方法。首先,在现有调度自动化系统监测数据集中,针对性分析了对接地故障较为敏感的单分量特征及其影响因素;其次,综合考虑实际运行可靠性和判断准确性,提出了基于三角模融合的接地选线判据;进而通过归一化计算各线路接地概率,实现在调度端远程的故障线路准确选线;最后,通过在某电力公司实际部署基于所提方法的小电流接地选线功能模块进行实测验证。运行结果显示,所提方法具有良好的选线成功率,能够较好支撑调度端的远程故障定位,具有较高的推广价值。