基于Matlab的0-1背包问题的动态规划方法求解

背包问题是经典的NP-hard组合优化问题之一,在经济管理、资源分配、投资决策、装载设计等领域有着重要的应用价值。文中用动态规划方法解决0-1背包问题,通过在Matlab6.5环境下对其算法进行测试和与其他方法对比分析,表明应用该方法可节省大量的计算时间,因而具有更高运行效率。     

1-吡啶-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯与汞的显色反应及其应用

在Triton X-100存在下的pH 10的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲介质中,研究了1-吡淀-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(PYPAPT)与汞离子(Hg2 )的显色反应,建立了微量汞的测定方法。Hg2 与PYPAPT形成1∶2的红色络合物,络合物最大吸收波长位于518 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.42×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Hg2 质量浓度在0~0.64 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于铅锌矿样中微量汞的测定,RSD小于2.6%,测定结果与AAS法相符。     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚分光光度法测定硫酸阳极氧化液中铜

研究了铜与1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)的显色反应,建立了测定硫酸阳极氧化液中铜的新方法。以TritonX-100为增溶增敏剂,明胶作稳定保护剂,在酸性条件下Cu-PAN络合物稳定保持在水相中,直接进行光度分析。该络合物在558nm处有最大吸收峰,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.25×104L.mol-1.cm-1。方法检出限为0.028μg/mL,线性范围为0～3.2μg/mL,用于测定硫酸阳极氧化液中的铜,加标回收率为98.2%～105.6%,相对标准偏差≤0.34%。     

Effect of FTY720 and ICAM-1 mAb mono and combination therapy in cardiac allo-transplantation in rats

Objective To observe the effect of FTY720 and ICAM-1 mAb mono and combination therapy in cardiac silo-transplantation in rats. Methods Rats were randomly assigned to 9 groups, heart allo-transplantation were performed in abdominal site with micro-surgical technique. Recipients with allografts were treated with different doses of FTY720 and(or) ICAM-1 mAb. Graft survival, histopathology andlevel of serum IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-10were investigated. Results Low doses of FTY720 (lmg/kg) combined with ICAM-1 mAb achieved synergistic effect in the prolongation of cardiac graft survival, combination index(CD =0.67. Conclusion Concomitant therapy of FTY720 and ICAM-1 mAb achieved a synergistic effect in the prolongation of heart allograft survival in rats.     

Characterization of (Y,Gd) BxV1-xO4-x:Eu Phosphor Prepared by Coprecipitation Reaction

White body-color (Y, Gd)BxV1- xO4-x :Eu3 phosphors were prepared by coprecipitation reaction. Under VUV excitation at 147 nm, the red emission colorimetric purity of (Y, Gd)BxV1- xO4-x :Eu3 phosphor is much better than that of commercial PDP (plasma display panels) phosphor (Y, Gd)BO3:Eu3 . But its relative emission intensity is only about 90% of the commercial phosphor.     

热处理工艺对2.25Cr1MoR钢组织和力学性能的影响

本文研究了热处理工艺对2.25C r1M oR钢组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,该钢在780℃时可获得良好的强韧化效果和较高的抗回火脆性能力,在此基础上得到了该钢板生产制造的热处理工艺参数。实践证明,该工艺合理可行。     

Time derivative equations for mode I fatigue crack growth in metals

Predicting fatigue crack growth in metals remains a difficult task since the available models based on the Paris law are cycle-derivative equations (da/dN), while service loads are often far from being cyclic. This imposes a cycle-reconstruction of the load sequence, which significantly modifies the load history in the signal. The main objective of this paper is therefore to propose a set of time-derivative equations for fatigue crack growth in order to avoid any cycle reconstruction. The model is based on the thermodynamics of dissipative processes. Its main originality lies in the introduction of a supplementary state variable for the crack, which allows describing continuously the state of the crack throughout any complex load sequence. The state of the crack is considered to be fully characterized at the global scale by its length a, its plastic blunting ρ, and its elastic opening. In the equations, special attention is paid to the elastic energy stored inside the crack tip plastic zone, since, in practice, residual stresses at the crack tip are known to considerably influence fatigue crack growth. The model consists finally in two laws: a crack propagation law, which is a relationship between dρ/dt and da/dt and which observes the inequality stemming from the inequality of Clausius Duhem, and an elastic–plastic constitutive behaviour for the cracked structure, which provides dρ/dt versus load and which stems from the energy balance equation. The model was implemented and tested. It successfully reproduces the main features of fatigue crack growth as reported in the literature, such as the Paris law, the stress ratio effect, and the overload retardation effect.     

含3-三氟甲基的均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物的合成

以 3-三氟甲基 - 4-氨基 - 5 -巯基 - 1 ,2 ,4-三唑为原料 ,分别与 2 - ,3- ,4-吡啶甲酸及α-萘乙酸在 POCl3催化下反应 ,制得 4种新的 3-三氟甲基 - 6-取代均三唑并 [3,4- b]- 1 ,3,4-噻二唑( 3a～ 3d) ,并利用 EA,IR,1H NMR等确定了其结构     

iButton技术在安防系统中的应用

本文介绍了一种新型的智能化信息载体iButton以及iButton在安防系统上的应用举例，着重介绍了其硬件、软件设计及工作原理。     

基于CMAC的电液负载模拟器自学习控制

通过建立某飞行器舵机电液负载模拟器与操舵系统联动的数学模型，分析了电液负载模拟器的多余力产生原理。提出了采用结构不变性原理设计补偿环节的基于CMAC神经网络的控制结构和算法。通过对系统的动态仿真表明，该方法可有效地抑制多余力，明显改善电液负载模拟器的动态加载性能。