基于K-近邻法的股价曲线的模式识别分类研究

本文将模式识别分类技术应用于股票市场进行搜索选股。本项目采用股票价格走势来构造特征空间,依据样本股票价格走势类型对股票市场上的所有股票进行模式识别分类,并将所获得的分类结果中的第一类股票作为搜索选股的目标股票。通过对沪深两市股票进行的实证研究分析,结果表明:采用模式识别分类技术依据股票价格走势进行搜索选股是可行的,具有良好的实时性和较高的针对性,实用性较强,并可进一步改进。     

多目标多维自反馈模糊决策模型

针对多目标的决策问题,依据模糊识别理论提出一种多目标多维自反馈模糊决策模型.首先根据给定的目标初始权重计算加权综合决策值;然后利用单指标模糊识别方法计算加权综合决策值的模糊划分;最后依据成因分析并用决策值的模糊划分,计算出目标的权重.重复上述计算过程,可得到满足精度要求的加权综合决策值及其模糊划分,根据计算结果可判定决策类别和优劣排序.炼钢企业评价决策实例表明,所提出的模糊决策模型是有效的.     

基于单目视觉的移动机器人导航算法研究进展

基于单目视觉的移动机器人导航的研究,涵盖了机器视觉、模式识别和多目标跟踪多个领域．其算法框架不仅成功应用于移动机器人导航,还为目标检测、识别与跟踪领域的研究提供了可供参考的模型．该综述将以算法发展历史为脉络,结合一些典型系统,通过对关键技术和算法结构的分析比较,总结算法本身的发展前景和由此发展起来的可供相关研究参考的算法框架．     

Tree pattern mining with tree automata constraints

Most work on pattern mining focuses on simple data structures such as itemsets and sequences of itemsets. However, a lot of recent applications dealing with complex data like chemical compounds, protein structures, XML and Web log databases and social networks, require much more sophisticated data structures such as trees and graphs. In these contexts, interesting patterns involve not only frequent object values (labels) appearing in the graphs (or trees) but also frequent specific topologies found in these structures. Recently, several techniques for tree and graph mining have been proposed in the literature. In this paper, we focus on constraint-based tree pattern mining. We propose to use tree automata as a mechanism to specify user constraints over tree patterns. We present the algorithm CoBMiner which allows user constraints specified by a tree automata to be incorporated in the mining process. An extensive set of experiments executed over synthetic and real data (XML documents and Web usage logs) allows us to conclude that incorporating constraints during the mining process is far more effective than filtering the interesting patterns after the mining process.     

基于JFreeChart绘制Web统计图表的设计与实现

本文在JFreeChart的基础上,通过设计模式的引入,提出了一种更加方便的基于JFreeChart绘制Web统计图表的设计与实现,这让开发人员不必再过多的关注JFreeChart API,而能抽出更多的时间和精力关注业务逻辑。     

Parameter sensitivity study of the Nelder-Mead Simplex Method

This paper presents a parameter sensitivity study of the Nelder-Mead Simplex Method for unconstrained optimization. Nelder-Mead Simplex Method is very easy to implement in practice, because it does not require gradient computation; however, it is very sensitive to the choice of initial points selected. Fan-Zahara conducted a sensitivity study using a select set of test cases and suggested the best values for the parameters based on the highest percentage rate of successful minimization. Begambre-Laier used a strategy to control the Particle Swarm Optimization parameters based on the Nelder Mead Simplex Method in identifying structural damage. The main purpose of the paper is to extend their parameter sensitivity study to better understand the parameter’s behavior. The comprehensive parameter sensitivity study was conducted on seven test functions: B2, Beale, Booth, Wood, Rastrigin, Rosenbrock and Sphere Functions to search for common patterns and relationships each parameter has in producing the optimum solution. The results show important relations of the Nelder-Mead Simplex parameters: reflection, expansion, contraction, and Simplex size and how they impact the optimum solutions. This study is crucial, because better understanding of the parameters behavior can motivate current and future research using Nelder-Mead Simplex in creating an intelligent algorithm, which can be more effective, efficient, and save computational time.     

基于模糊匹配的专用库函数识别技术

针对传统库函数识别方法无法有效识别专用库函数的问题,提出基于模糊匹配的专用库函数识别技术。在库文件快速识别与鉴定技术(FLIRT)的函数签名机制的基础上做出改进,提取目标文件的有效函数集并利用专用库函数特征库进行模糊匹配,确定需要加载的库签名,加载签名完成精确匹配。实验结果证明,该技术在专用库函数的识别方面效果较好。     

基于免疫抗体记忆分类算法的变压器故障诊断

针对传统克隆免疫算法应用于变压器故障诊断时学习速度慢、无分类能力及抗体空间小等缺点,提出一种免疫抗体记忆分类算法。利用免疫抗体识别抗原的原理和抗体记忆功能,将克隆选择与进化算法相结合,通过学习训练抗原及附属类型信息,得到由不同类型检测集组成的故障信息库,从而在保证亲和力的同时,加快学习速度,扩大免疫搜索空间,并利用人工识别球与刺激水平的线性关系对故障类型进行快速诊断。实验结果证明,该算法具有较快的运行速度及较高的诊断准确率。     

Pattern recognition of manufacturing process signals using Gaussian mixture models-based recognition systems

Unnatural patterns exhibited in manufacturing processes can be associated with certain assignable causes for process variation. Hence, accurate identification of various process patterns (PPs) can significantly narrow down the scope of possible causes that must be investigated, and speed up the troubleshooting process. This paper proposes a Gaussian mixture models (GMM)-based PP recognition (PPR) model, which employs a collection of several GMMs trained for PPR. By using statistical features and wavelet energy features as the input features, the proposed PPR model provides more simple training procedure and better generalization performance than using single recognizer, and hence is easier to be used by quality engineers and operators. Furthermore, the proposed model is capable of adapting novel PPs through using a dynamic modeling scheme. The simulation results indicate that the GMM-based PPR model shows good detection and recognition of current PPs and adapts further novel PPs effectively. Analysis from this study provides guidelines in developing GMM – based SPC recognition systems.