便携式发动机油压数据采集系统的设计与实现

为解决目前无人机发动机生产、调试和检验中的遇到的问题,研制了一种高精度、便携式发动机油压数据采集设备,该设备以C8051F005单片机为核心芯片,构成油压数据采集最小系统。文中给出了发动机油压数据采集系统的设计方法与系统组成,详细阐述了油压数据采集系统的硬件及软件实现方法。测试结果表明:该发动机油压采集系统具有精度高、功耗低、工作稳定可靠等优点,且各项指标均达到了系统研制要求。目前已作为发动机的配套产品装备在某型号无人机中。     

Effect of microstructure and overaging on the tensile behavior at room and elevated temperature of C355-T6 cast aluminum alloy

The present study was focused on the microstructural and mechanical characterization of the Al–Si–Cu–Mg C355 alloy, at room and elevated temperature. In order to evaluate the influence of microstructural coarseness on mechanical behavior, samples with different Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing (SDAS) (20–25 μm for fine microstructure and 50–70 μm for coarse microstructure), were produced through controlled casting conditions. The tensile behavior of the alloy was evaluated at T6 condition and at T6 with subsequent high temperature exposure (41 h at 210 °C, i.e. overaging), both at room and elevated temperature (200 °C). Microstructural investigations were performed through optical and electron microscopy.The results confirmed the important role of microstructure on the tensile behavior of C355 alloy. Ultimate tensile strength and elongation to failure strongly increased with the decrease of SDAS. Larger SDAS, related to lower solidification rates, modify microstructural features, such as eutectic Si morphology and size of the intermetallic phases, which in turn influence elongation to failure. Overaging before tensile testing induced coarsening of the strengthening precipitates, as observed by STEM analyses, with consequent reduction of the tensile strength of the alloy, regardless of SDAS. A more sensible decrease of tensile properties was registered at 200 °C testing temperature.     

Inhibitory effects of curcumin on activity of cytochrome P450 2C9 enzyme in human and 2C11 in rat liver microsomes

Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), one of the most important phase I drug metabolizing enzymes, could catalyze the reactions that convert diclofenanc into diclofenac 4′-hydroxylation. Evaluation of the inhibitory effects of compounds on CYP2C9 is clinically important because inhibition of CYP2C9 could result in serious drug–drug interactions. The objective of this work was to investigate the effects of curcumin on CYP2C9 in human and cytochrome P450 2C11 (CYP2C11) in rat liver microsomes. The results showed that curcumin inhibited CYP2C9 activity (10?µmol?L^–1 diclofenac) with half-maximal inhibition or a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 15.25?µmol?L^–1 and Ki?=?4.473?µmol?L^–1 in human liver microsomes. Curcumin’s mode of action on CYP2C9 activity was noncompetitive for the substrate diclofenanc and uncompetitive for the cofactor NADPH. In contrast to its potent inhibition of CYP2C9 in human, diclofenanc had lesser effects on CYP2C11 in rat, with an IC50 ≥100?µmol L^–1. The observations imply that curcumin has the inhibitory effects on CYP2C9 activity in human. These in vitro findings suggest that more attention should be paid to special clinical caution when intake of curcumin combined with other drugs in treatment.     

Ni/C纤维提高Ni/Al球形颗粒导电硅橡胶性能研究

为减少球形Ni/Al填充量并提高Ni/Al填充导电硅橡胶屏蔽效能,选取Ni/C纤维加入到此种导电橡胶中,并从导电性、屏蔽性能方面对其进行评价。实验发现Ni/C纤维的掺杂可以提高导电橡胶的导电性及屏蔽性能。当总颗粒填充量为130 phr时,掺杂纤维使导电橡胶的体积电阻率从1010Ω·cm降至1.4Ω·cm;当总颗粒填充量为240 phr时,在1.0~2.5 GHz的频段内,其屏蔽效能在90 d B以上,而未经过掺杂的仅能超过60 d B。利用面心立方堆垛结构模型计算颗粒间最小距离,结果发现导电橡胶的渗流阈值与颗粒最小间距有较为明显的相关性。     

基于嵌入式系统的触摸屏驱动设计与实现

为了满足触摸屏性能良好、运行稳定精度高的要求,本文提出了一种基于嵌入式系统的触摸屏驱动设计与实现方法。本方案以S3C2410微处理器为核心,采用嵌入式操作系统,设计与实现触摸屏驱动程序,测试证明本驱动工作高效、稳定。     

直拉单晶炉减薄型加热器的数值模拟与实验分析

在直拉单晶炉中使用一种减薄型加热器替代原加热器,改变了单晶炉的热场温度分布。通过有限元模拟分析软件对减薄型加热器进行模拟分析,模拟结果指出减薄型加热器对提升单晶拉速、降低单晶炉功耗具有促进作用。通过对比两种加热器装料量,并进行单晶生长对比实验,实验指出,减薄型加热器在引晶、等径、收尾阶段均降低了功耗,提升了拉速。最后,数据分析指出减薄型加热器的经济性比原加热器有一定提升。     

激光修补技术在修复薄膜图形缺陷上的应用——薄膜图形缺陷激光修补机

阐述了应用激光修补技术在玻璃基板上去除金属及其化合物薄膜和在玻璃基板上沉积金属薄膜的图形缺陷修补原理与方法;简述了影响薄膜图形缺陷修补质量与效率的关键技术;简单介绍了薄膜图形缺陷激光修补机的系统构成及其技术与性能指标.     

基于多核DSP的以太网通信接口设计

针对8核DSP TMS320C6678与外部设备进行数据通信的需求,以片上集成千兆以太网交换子系统为核心,选取芯片88E1111作为PHY设备,设计了千兆以太网通信接口的硬件电路。在嵌入式操作系统SYS/BIOS和网络开发环境NDK上,完成了以太网底层驱动和TCP/IP协议的程序设计。通过DSP与上位机进行以太网通信测试,证明了以太网接口电路硬件及软件的正确性和实用性。