基于短时谱最小均方误差估计的语音增强和剩余噪声衰减

本文研究了三种基于语音短时谱最小均方误差估计的语音增强方法:短时谱幅度最小均方误差估计,短时对数谱最小均方误差估计和短时相对谱幅度最小均方误差估计,在理论分析基础上对它们进行了实验研究.计算机仿真结果表明,在加性白色高斯噪声污染下,当带噪语音信噪比为+5～-10dB时,处理后的语音信噪比提高了3.4～12dB。短时对致谱最小均方误差估计的效果最好,试听实验也证实了这一点。 文中还对增强后剩余噪声的衰减问题进行了研究。利用中心削波并对估值器中的增益函数进行修正,可明显地减弱剩余噪声。     

环形孔径对部分相干光光谱的影响

本文推导了部分相干光在经过环形孔径之后,远场轴上点的光谱S(ω)与环形孔径处光的光谱S~(0)(ω)之间的关系。数值计算结果表明,S(ω)不仅依赖于S~(0)(ω),而且还与环形孔径处光的相干性以及环形孔径的参数有关。     

X射线能谱分析中对铁的百分含量修正的理论推导和实验测定

在KYKY-1000B扫描电镜上进行X射线能谱分析时,常出现附加的铁峰。本文从理论上对产生附加铁峰的原因作出了解释,并推导出附加铁峰强度和样品原子序数的函数关系的解析表达式,同时对附加的铁的百分含量进行了实验测量。由实验数据拟合得出的实验曲线和理论分析得出的表达很好地符合。     

电子电路噪声的岔集谱分析法

本文阐明了目前电路噪声理论的不完善性,提出了电子电路岔集谱分析法,使噪声计算的精度和效率有显著提高。作者编制并调试成功了基于此方法的电子电路噪声性能分析和低噪声设计程序,文末给出了实例结果。与实验结果的比较,说明了本文提出方法的正确性。     

Stochastic LQ-optimal control for 2-D systems

Stochastic LQ-optimal control problem is solved for linear 2-D systems via 2-D polynomial techniques. All stabilizing controllers are parameterized and then minimizing one is obtained. Its transfer function results from two 2-D spectral factorizations and a couple of linear equations in formal power series. A practically useful sub-optimal controller is also considered that results from truncated spectral factorizations and a couple of 2-D polynomial equations.     

Monitoring Power Dissipation for Fault Detection

In this paper, we suggest that the dynamic power dissipation of acircuit can be used for fault detection. Even those faults which do notaffect static power dissipation can be detected by monitoring dynamic powerdissipation. We discuss how stuck-at, stuck-open, and redundant faults maybe detected by monitoring dynamic power dissipation. In many cases, theFourier spectra of the supply currents in the good and faulty circuits willalso be very different. Further, specific tests can be applied so as toimprove fault coverage. Power monitoring is verified using simulation, andalso experimentally, for example circuits.     

ArF准分子激光器的窄线宽可调谐运转及注入放大

在一台快放电泵浦的ＡｒＦ准分子激光振荡放大系统的振荡级上采用光栅、扩束镜、光阑等腔内元件，用组合输出镜获得了线宽小于０．１ｎｍ，调谐范围～１ｎｍ的激光输出。注入到非稳腔结构的放大级，注入后放大级效率提高了约５０％，获得了平均３０ｍＪ／脉冲的高光束质量的窄线宽可调谐激光，最大单脉冲能量＞５０ｍＪ，并进行了氧气的吸收光谱实验。     

A HIGH RESOLUTION TIME DELAY ESTIMATION BASED ON THE MAXIMUM ENTROPY POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATON

Multipath time delay estimation is constrained by the width of the signal correlation function when using correlation based methods. This paper obtains a high resolution time delay estimation by introducing Burg algorithm and Marple algorithm of the maximum entropy power spectral estimation to non-resolvable multipath time delay estimatoin. The principles, the performaces and the results of computer simulation are given.     

Four novel quadrature overlapping modulations and their spectral efficiency analysis over band-limited non-linear channels

The power spectral density (PSD) analysis considering non-linearity is important in studying spectral efficiency of a digital modem for satellite systems. A general closed formula for numerical PSD calculation of quadrature overlapping modulations is derived in this paper. Four new quadrature overlapping modulation schemes are proposed because they have better spectral characteristics than those of conventional modulations, such as offset QPSK, MSK and staggered QORC, in both linear and nonlinear channels. The four new schemes are; overlapped minimum shift keying (OMSK), minimum shift keying triangular cosine (MSKTC), raised cosine triangular cosine (RCTC) and sinusoidal quadrature overlapped triangular cosine (SQOTC). The results show that for these new modulations, PSD side lobe regeneration caused by the channel non-linearity, is much less than that for the OQPSK, MSK and staggered QORC, a desirable feature enabling even tighter frequency band allocation in satellite communication systems. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FTIR遥测化学烟雾及其干扰物的微弱光谱

给出被动式傅里叶变换红外辐射仪ＦＴＩＲ远距离遥测烟雾微弱光谱．分析了化学烟雾ＤＭＭＰ光谱特征，以及用于屏蔽ＤＭＭＰ烟雾的多种干扰物光谱和屏蔽效果．