Advances and Perspectives in Dental Pulp Stem Cell Based Neuroregeneration Therapies

Human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) are some of the most promising stem cell types for regenerative therapies given their ability to grow in the absence of serum and their realistic possibility to be used in autologous grafts. In this review, we describe the particular advantages of hDPSCs for neuroregenerative cell therapies. We thoroughly discuss the knowledge about their embryonic origin and characteristics of their postnatal niche, as well as the current status of cell culture protocols to maximize their multilineage differentiation potential, highlighting some common issues when assessing neuronal differentiation fates of hDPSCs. We also review the recent progress on neuroprotective and immunomodulatory capacity of hDPSCs and their secreted extracellular vesicles, as well as their combination with scaffold materials to improve their functional integration on the injured central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). Finally, we offer some perspectives on the current and possible future applications of hDPSCs in neuroregenerative cell therapies.     

Electrodialysis for bleach effluent recycling in kraft pulp production: Simultaneous control of chloride and other non-process elements

In the United States, more than 50 million tons of kraft pulp are produced per year. A strong effort by kraft pulp producers has been under way for several years to reduce water use. The in-process recycling of the acidic bleach effluent carrying metals, transition metals, calcium, and often large amounts of chloride is still a significant challenge. The simultaneous selective removal of chloride, and detrimental cations from the acidic bleach effluent of bleached kraft pulp mills by electrodialysis was investigated. The laboratory results with actual effluents show that very good removal levels can be achieved in an economical process. The chloride removal from acidic bleach effluent will aid significantly in keeping chloride levels acceptable in the recovery cycle.     

木聚糖酶NY—111对桉木KP浆漂白的研究

探讨了木浆糖酶ＮＹ－１１１用于桉木ＫＰ浆漂白预处理的最佳工艺条件及木聚糖酶预处理对桉木ＫＰ浆ＣＥＨ三段漂的影响。结果表明,用于漂白预处理的最佳工艺条件为酶 ５ＩＵ／ｇ,时间为２ｈ,对ＣＥＨ三段漂的影响为：与常规法１０％用氯量相比,达到相近白度且得率相近时,采用木聚糖酶预处理,可减少约５０％的用氯量、而强度未下降。     

Conductive Papers Containing Metallized Polyester Fibers for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Conductive papers were developed for preventing or reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI), and their shielding efficiency was evaluated. This type of conductive paper consists of wood pulp, synthetic pulp and metallized polyester fibers (0.5–2.0 mm long and 14 m in diameter) whose surfaces are coated with nickel alone (Ni-PET) or copper and nickel double layers (Ni-Cu-PET) by electroless plating. In this report, the effect of the characteristics of these metallized fibers, such as their conductivity, geometry and the concentration of fibers in paper, which lead to high efficiency for shielding effectiveness is discussed. For instance, one of the conductive papers (80 g/m2) which was prepared by mixing 40% Ni-Cu-PET and 60% synthetic polyethylene pulp showed over 40 dB shielding effectiveness between 10 MHz and 1 GHz.     

烧碱蒽醌法麦草浆的裂断包络曲线

首次讨论了烧碱蒽醌法麦草浆的裂断包络曲线，并与硫酸盐针叶木浆及亚硫酸盐法荻苇浆比较。同时研究了麦草浆分别添加８２７树脂、ＴＤＣ树脂或ＰＡＥ材脂后对其断络线的影响。结果表明：ａ．烧碱蒽醌法麦草浆的断络线与针叶木浆相近而优于亚硫酸镁法荻苇浆；ｂ．添加８２７材脂或ＴＤＣ树脂可以使浆料的断络线朝有利于改善浆料抄造性能的方向移动，且可改善浆料的滤水性能与初始湿强度。     

竹浆Co-salen仿酶预处理TCF漂白的研究

研究了竹浆Co-salent仿酶预处理TCF漂白,结果表明,竹浆Co-salent仿酶处理方式以单独预处理为宜,适宜条件：Co-salen用量0.03％、吡啶与Co-saler摩尔1：1、NaOH用量3％、H2O2用量1.5％、氧压0.2MPa、浆浓5％、温度90℃、时间5h;竹浆经OCoEpPaP流程漂白后的白度为90.5％,比空白样提高了5.3个百分点。黏度为620mL／g,比空白样降低99mL／g;Co-salen仿酶预处理能在一定程度上提高TCF终漂纸浆物理性能,降低漂白废液COD、BOD、SS负荷,并减少后续P缓和暇漂剂用量40％以上。     

积极推行清洁生产 降低“三废”排放

举例说明了国际上先进的排污水平,以此推算我国制定的2010年造纸工业减排任务完成是没有问题的。指出了不同规模企业以及不同制浆方法对废水、废气、废渣的处理方法与处理措施,尤其是较难处理的化机浆废水的治理。     

制浆造纸行业MES系统评价模型研究

制造执行系统MES是位于企业上层企业资源计划ERP和底层设备自动控制系统PCS之间,面向车间层的生产管理技术与实时信息系统。本文介绍了MES的概念、功能模型,阐述了MES在制造业中的重要地位,结合昆山钞票纸厂的生产实践,建立了MES系统的评价模型。该模型对于相关行业的管理信息化建设也具有一定的参考价值。     

谈化机浆废水处理

化机浆废水具有产生量和有机物浓度变化大、有机物浓度高、水温高、色度大、毒性物质含量高、可生化性较差等特点。本文根据CTMP和APMP废水的特点,阐述了化机浆废水的处理方法和存在的问题,并列举一些工程实例。     

微波辐射辅助竹浆漂白研究

以漂后浆料白度、残氯为考察指标时,用微波辐射辅助竹浆次氯酸钠漂白的最佳工艺条件为:微波辐射功率640 W,辐射时间6 min,有效氯含量8%.竹浆白度达69.2%ISO,与相同条件下传统水浴加热90 min竹浆达到的白度(70.6%ISO)相当;残氯为0.221 7 g/L,比相同条件下传统水浴加热90 min稍高(0.203 4 g/L).微波辐射竹浆漂白可以缩短时间、提高生产效率、节约能源,在造纸工业中的应用值得进一步研究.