离心式纸浆泵内部流动的数值模拟

为研究小流量工况下离心式纸浆泵内部流动特性,采用Mixture多相流模型对某一离心式纸浆泵内部流动进行三维不可压两相湍流流动计算,并与清水工况的计算结果进行了比较。对比分析了不同流量工况及介质对泵内流体速度、压力和体积浓度分布的影响,并预测了水力性能。结果显示:纸浆泵叶轮流道内速度变化不均,存在大面积回流;相同介质时,流量越小叶轮流道内部流动越不稳定;相同工况下,清水介质下的流动较两相流时更为稳定;两相流时泵的扬程及效率整体都低于清水介质;纸浆分布局部不均,叶片表面进口处叶根和叶顶部位浓度较大,易造成局部磨损,降低叶轮寿命。     

琥珀酸酐改性麦草浆对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附性能

以二甲苯作溶剂、三乙胺作催化剂,通过琥珀酸酐改性麦草浆(WSP),制备出一种新型吸附剂S-WSP。通过红外光谱对S-WSP进行表征结构分析,该酯化反应在异相催化条件下能够顺利进行。S-WSP的羧酸基团与NaOH溶液作用去质子化可成功获得NaS-WSP。NaS-WSP悬浮在水溶液中吸附Cd2+,最大吸附量可达105.7mg/g,其动力学过程遵循伪二级动力学模型。由于在离子交换过程中竞争质子,该吸附剂的吸附能力会随着pH的下降而降低。     

微波在植物纤维漂白中的应用研究

采用微波辐射技术，建立了次氯酸钠漂白麦草浆工艺。影响微波辐射漂白纸浆的因素有三项：微波辐射时间、辐射功率和次氯酸钠用量。当微波辐射功率为352w，辐射时间为2min，次氯酸钠用量为10mL时，2g绝干浆的白度达77％ISO以上。此外，通过与水浴的对比实验，发现微波加热2min纸浆达到的白度相当于水浴加热40min，这对于能源的节省是非常有意义的。     

麦草浆黑液降粘消除硅干扰的研究

针对麦草浆黑液蒸发难的问题，采用补加烧碱消除硅干扰从而降低粘度的方法改善其蒸发性能。实验结果表明：补加烧碱能降低黑液粘度60％左右，基本上消除了硅干扰。     

Extracting gold from pyrite roster cinder by ultra-fine-grinding and resin-in-pulp

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＲｅｓｉｎ ｉｎ ｐｕｌｐｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｓａｎａｄｖａｎｃｅｄｔｅｃｈ ｎｉｑｕｅｏｆｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｎｇ ｇｏｌｄｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｆｉｌｔｅｒ ,ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｇｏｌｄｉｓｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｅｘｔｒａｃｔｅｄｆｒｏｍｃｙａｎｉｄｅｐｕｌｐｗｉｔｈｉｏｎｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｒｒｅｓｉｎ .Ｉｔａｖｏｉｄｓｌｉｑｕｉｄｓｏｌｉｄｓｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎ ,ｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｓｌｏｓｓｏｆｇｏｌｄｉｎｔａｉｌｗａｓｈｉｎｇｓａｎｄｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｖｅｒｙｏｆｇｏｌｄ[1,2 ] .353Ｅ…     

造纸配浆自动控制系统的设计与实现

结合了当前造纸行业自动化的要求 ,介绍了纸浆配浆控制系统的设计与实现。系统具有功能强大、界面友好、调试容易、组态方便、运行稳定等优点     

Lymphatic networks in the periodontal tissue and dental pulp as revealed by histochemical study.

The structural organization and fine distribution of the lymphatic networks in the periodontal tissues (gingiva, periodontal membrane, and alveolar process) and dental pulp of animals and humans were reviewed with special reference to histochemical examination by light and electron microscopy. The distinction between lymphatics and blood vessels was made on cryostat sections of undecalcified and calcified teeth treated with EDTA solution and whole mount preparations of periodontal membranes using 5'-nucleotidase (5'-Nase)-alkaline phosphatase (ALPase) double staining. This staining procedure allowed lymphatic vessels in the periodontal tissue and dental pulp to be differentiated from blood vessels. The specificity and localization of the enzyme reactions were confirmed by comparative histochemical studies of the same specimen with light microscopy and scanning or transmission electron microscopy. Well-developed 5'-Nase-positive lymphatic networks were observed on the tissue sections and whole mount preparations of the gingiva, periodontium, and dental pulp. More lymphatic vessels were seen in the root area of the periodontium than in the cervical area. In the dental pulp, lymphatic vessels were more numerous in the central part than in the peripheral odontoblastic layer. These distributions of the lymphatic capillary networks are discussed in relation to their ability to supply lymph to the teeth.     

无动力快速浮选在山东某黄金矿山的应用

山东某黄金矿山选矿厂由于浮选工艺流程中旋流器与取样机之间高差较大,以致溢流矿浆流速快、动能大,易造成对管路、弯头及取样机缓冲箱的冲击磨损。鉴于此,在旋流器溢流进入浮选粗选前增加快速浮选槽,以充分利用矿浆的动能,将原浮选工艺流程前增设无动力快速浮选工艺,并对改造后工艺流程结构进行了优化,将原三次扫选改为二次扫选。无动力快速浮选工艺的应用,不但节约了能耗,而且提高了金回收率,其由改造前的91.69%提高到93.06%,生产指标较好。     

阳离子淀粉在再生纸中的应用

研究了阳离子淀粉在再生纸中的应用,探讨了阳离子淀粉对再生纸的增强作用、助留作用、助滤作用、对再生纸光学性能的影响以及与固着剂的配合使用.结果表明,阳离子淀粉对脱墨浆料抄造的纸页强度性能影响小,对混合浆料抄造的纸页性能影响较大;阳离子淀粉可提高脱墨浆料和混合浆料中的填料留着率,使纸页不透明度提高、白度降低、色调改变,影响纸页的光学性能;使阳离子固着剂或阳离子湿强剂和阳离子淀粉配合使用,可进一步提高细小组分的留着.