鄂尔多斯市水资源可持续开发利用研究

鄂尔多斯市是一个水资源总量偏少的地区 ,按可供水资源量 ,现状尚可维持 ,预计 2 0 10年全市将缺水2 4 1× 10 8m3 a。该文立足鄂尔多斯市的自然地理条件、水资源特点 ,以可持续发展为基础 ,对全区水资源可持续开发利用 ,进行了可行性探讨 ,并提出了一些粗浅意见。     

合理的景观设计抵制城市死角达到犯罪预防——以上海市徐家汇某高架公园环境分析为例

城市化进程不仅改变了传统土地组织结构与社会文化,也导致了日益严重的都市犯罪问题．特别是有些大城市随着城市发展出现了“城市死角”。该文主要探讨以合理的设计手法来倡导符合具体都市功能的环境设计,达到预防犯罪的目的,抵制城市死角。研究选取上海市典型的高架桥底舟固为模型,找出较为合理的设计通用手法来处理高架公园问题,旨在尽可能地使用城市集约空间,消除城市“死角”现象,     

浅析城镇爆破工程危害的综合控制

对周围环境十分复杂的金丽苑石方控制爆破工程产生的爆破震动、爆破飞石、爆破空气冲击波、爆破噪音及粉尘等爆破危害产生的原因和特点进行了分析,采取了一系列的综合措施对爆破危害进行有效控制,并进一步探究城镇控制爆破工程爆破危害的综合控制措施。     

基于城市风貌特色为重心的总体规划——以福建省周宁县总体规划为例

本文通过对周宁县总体规划实例的分析、解读,从城市产业规划、城市定位、生态系统构建、空间布局和旅游规划五个总体规划的主要层面探索重塑城市特色之路。     

南通市水资源供需平衡与承载力研究

近年来,江苏省南通市水质性缺水和季节性缺水问题严重制约了社会经济的发展。为实现可持续发展,利用2015、2020、2030规划年南通市用水和供水系统的水量数据,分析了水资源供需平衡,建立了水资源承载力模型,并以总人口数为目标函数,求解最优化目标。最后通过情景模拟,探讨了不同组合(水量、水质、供水季节)、不同阶段的水资源承载力。结果表明,未来南通市水资源将出现超载情况,2015年可能出现水质性缺水问题;2020年水质问题有所改善,季节性缺水逐渐出现;2030年季节性缺水问题凸显。     

临港新城的规划实施评估与发展建议

作为上海最大的新兴产业新城的临港,正处于加速建设的起步阶段。编制在全面建设启动之前的城市规划需要与时俱进的技术跟踪和科学全面的实施检讨。目前,临港主要的先期发展建设地区：主城区、重装备产业区和物流园区均已完成了各自的规划实施评估,其他成规模建设地区的规划实施评估也正在开展之中。通过这一系列的评估研究,提出临港新城下一步规划建设的相关建议,供有关决策和实施部门参考。     

城市家具中信息导视系统的设计

本文从强调城市家具不但具有家具的功能属性,还具有城市信息的传递和导视这一视觉属性的角度出发,论述了信息导视系统的合理化设计对城市家具在环境中视觉作用的影响。并具体从尺度、环境整体和互动结合等几个方面阐述了城市家具中导视系统设计的原则与方法。     

Learning from the West Coast: Long-Termism and Change – An Interview with Stewart Brand

Stewart Brand has been a key figure in the alternative culture of the US West Coast since the 1960s. The key message in his various publications has been that communities should be enabled to constantly reshape their own environments. In conversation with former Technical Editor of AD Peter Murray , he describes his lifestyle and influences – from the hippy movement, to time working for California Governor Jerry Brown in the 1970s, to writers such as Gregory Bateson, Frank Duffy and Christopher Alexander – and advocates a loose-fit ‘architecture of systems’, rather than a fixed and limiting ‘architecture of moulds’.     

AD 4D Hyperlocal Would Like to Use Your Current Location

The physical nature of current location-tracked mobile culture can open up new sites to explore our relationship to place and question our cultural reliance upon it. Recent projects by London-based multidisciplinary design studio UniversalAssemblyUnit playfully offer a shared-ownership alternative to commercially driven centralised networks. The studio's cofounders Will Gowland and Samantha Lee here outline three such projects, involving a weather visualiser for Alaska, a laser communication network for Mexico City and a virtual replica of woodland for East Sussex.     

The morphology and structure of crystals in Qing Dynasty purple‐gold glaze excavated from the Forbidden City

Ancient Chinese purple‐gold glaze (zijinyou) is popular for its beautiful figuration, unique allure and fine craftsmanship. To understand the crystalline nature in the purple‐gold glaze, the morphology and structure of crystals precipitated in the glaze layer of purple‐gold glaze porcelain fired during the Qing Dynasty were characterized by a variety of methods combining X‐ray and electron‐based techniques. A large quantity of single‐phase twinning ε‐Fe₂O₃ crystals with lengths of 1‐3 μm, widths of less than 1 μm, and thickness of approximately 150 nm are found dispersed across the glaze surface to a depth of approximately tens of micrometers. These crystals show stratification across the cross‐section of the purple glaze consisting of 4 sublayers according to the crystal size. The formation of ε‐Fe₂O₃ crystals primarily contributed to the reddish‐brown tones of the purple‐gold glaze. The presence of anorthite, a strong reducing atmosphere during the firing process and the vitreous nature of the glaze influenced the growth of ε‐Fe₂O₃ crystals. These results suggest the controllability of single‐phase ε‐Fe₂O₃ crystals by identifying and understanding the underlying chemical processes in ancient Chinese crystalline glaze porcelain, and the findings will provide insights for modern material scientists in preparing ε‐Fe₂O₃ crystals with large sizes and high purities.