用小波矩阵分析法进行函数的分解与重构

就傅氏级数和小波变换之间的关系进行较全面地讨论。并采用小波矩阵分析方法,使小波变换本质跃然于纸上。同时给出小波分解和小波重构的计算公式,应用变得十分容易。     

一维声子晶体杆状结构纵向振动带隙特性

基于传递矩阵法,以一维声子晶体杆状结构纵向振动带隙特性为研究对象,应用MATLAB编程,数值模拟了A为金、铜、铝和碳,B为环氧树脂时纵向振动带隙特性,得到铜与与环氧树脂构成一维声子晶体时,形成最大振动带隙宽度3．39KHz ,其中金能够形成较多的带隙区间。数值模拟了A为铜,B为硅橡胶、有机玻璃1、有机玻璃2和塑料时,得到A为铜,B为塑料时形成最大带隙在0．51KHz -7．06KHz ,带隙宽度为6．55KHz ,这两种组合形成了最大带隙宽度。A为铜,B为有机玻璃1时形成较多的带隙结构。研究结论为一维声子晶体器件制作提供参考。     

特柔软型钢丝铠装复合电缆设计探讨

本文主要探讨特柔软型钢丝铠装复合电缆的设计,根据特殊用户实际应用情况,设计出大拉力、超柔软钢丝铠装电缆,设计过程中不仅考虑电缆所应有的电性能,同时还要考虑电缆高强度抗张情况和应用中处于反复收放状态,而且所设计的电缆还要满足恶劣环境.     

Ambient flash sintering of reduced graphene oxide/zirconia composites:Role of reduced graphene oxide

Fabrication of graphene/ceramic composites commonly requires a high-temperature sintering step with long times as well as a vacuum or inert atmosphere,which not only results in property degradation but also significant equipment complexity and manufacturing costs.In this work,the ambient flash sintering behavior of reduced graphene oxide/3 mol% yttria-stabilized ZrO₂(rGO/3 YSZ) composites utilizing rGO as both a composite component and a conductive additive is reported.When the sintering condition is carefully optimized,a dense and conductive composite can be achieved at room temperature and in the air within 20 s.The role of the rGO in the FS of the rGO/3 YSZ composites is elucidated,especially with the assistance of a separate investigation on the thermal runaway behavior of the rGO.The work suggests a promising fabrication route for rGO/ceramic composites where the vacuum and furnace are not needed,which is of interest in terms of simplifying the fabrication equipment for energy and cost savings.     

Performance of a cutting tool made of steel matrix surface nano-composite produced by in situ laser melt injection technology

Steel-matrix (105WCr6 steel) surface nano-composites with (Ti,W)C micron-sized and (Fe,W)₆C nano-sized carbide precipitates were produced by in situ laser melt injection technology with subsequent heat treatment. The microhardness of a 1 mm thick nano-composite layer was found to be higher than that of the initial matrix. The machinability of the surface nano-composite by a cubic boron nitride (CBN) wheel was found lower, but still reasonable compared to the initial matrix. Cutting tools produced from our new nano-composite by the CBN wheel were found to have higher wear resistance, longer tool life and provided lower cutting forces against a C45 steel workpiece compared to the initial matrix of the nano-composite.     

The Role of Lattice Matching Techniques in the Characterization of Polymorphic Forms

An inspection of the recent literature reveals that polymorphism is a frequently encountered phenomenon. The recognition of polymorphic forms plays a vital role in the materials sciences because such structures are characterized by different crystal packing and accordingly have different physical properties. In the pharmaceutical industry, recognition of polymorphic forms can be critical for, in certain cases, a polymorphic form of a drug may be an ineffective therapeutic agent due to its unfavorable physical properties. A check of the recent literature has revealed that in some cases new polymorphic forms are not recognized. In other instances, a supposedly new polymeric form is actually the result of an incorrect structure determination. Fortunately, lattice-matching techniques, which have proved invaluable in the identification and characterization of crystal structures, represent a powerful tool for analyzing polymorphic forms. These lattice-matching methods are based on either of two strategies: (a) the reduced cell strategy–the matching of reduced cells of the respective lattices or (b) the matrix strategy–the determination of a matrix or matrices relating the two lattices coupled with an analysis of the matrix elements. Herein, these techniques are applied to three typical cases–(a) the identification of a new polymorphic form, (b) the demonstration that a substance may not be a new polymorphic form due to missed symmetry, and (c) the evaluation of pseudo polymorphism because of a missed lattice. To identify new polymorphic forms and to prevent errors, it is recommended that these lattice matching techniques become an integral part of the editorial review process of crystallography journals.     

Growth factor delivery-based tissue engineering: general approaches and a review of recent developments

The identification and production of recombinant morphogens and growth factors that play key roles in tissue regeneration have generated much enthusiasm and numerous clinical trials, but the results of many of these trials have been largely disappointing. Interestingly, the trials that have shown benefit all contain a common denominator, the presence of a material carrier, suggesting strongly that spatio-temporal control over the location and bioactivity of factors after introduction into the body is crucial to achieve tangible therapeutic effect. Sophisticated materials systems that regulate the biological presentation of growth factors represent an attractive new generation of therapeutic agents for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases. This review provides an overview of growth factor delivery in tissue engineering. Certain fundamental issues and design strategies relevant to the material carriers that are being actively pursued to address specific technical objectives are discussed. Recent progress highlights the importance of materials science and engineering in growth factor delivery approaches to regenerative medicine.     

Variational density matrix optimization using semidefinite programming

We discuss how semidefinite programming can be used to determine the second-order density matrix directly through a variational optimization. We show how the problem of characterizing a physical or N-representable density matrix leads to matrix-positivity constraints on the density matrix. We then formulate this in a standard semidefinite programming form, after which two interior point methods are discussed to solve the SDP. As an example we show the results of an application of the method on the isoelectronic series of Beryllium.     

基于Moore-Penrose广义逆的模型修正方法

结构动力学有限元模型的修正对于结构动特性、动响应乃至动强度的计算都具有重要意义.用矩阵型方法进行模型修正时,由于测试模态数目较少,导致修正过程中的方程欠定,很难求解出满意的修正结果,为此提出了一种新的有限元模型刚度矩阵和质量矩阵的求解方法.从数学的角度出发,以待修正模型的质量矩阵和刚度矩阵作为修正矩阵的估计,同时利用质...