地震数据通用压缩文件格式设计

本文从生产实际需要提出了进行地震数据压缩和制定规范的压缩数据文件格式的要求，按照通用性，兼容性，可扩充性，操作简便，高缩效率几方面的要求设计了通用压缩数据文件格式及一种具体形式，讨论了数据压缩的具体策略和方法，试验表明，采用压缩数据文件格式，不但可以大比例地减小数据存贮空间（压缩比达４：１－１０：１），而且可以大大加快数据的Ｉ／Ｏ速度（提高１倍以上）。     

离子束增强沉积薄膜合成及其在材料表面优化中的应用

作者在多年实验工作的基础上，论述了离子束增强沉积薄膜合成及其在材料表面优化中的应用、所用设备、膜的合成、表面优化技术与机理，并展望了前景。     

分散图象压缩的遗传算法

基于分形和PIFS函数的特点，提出一种改进的遗传算法用于分形压缩分块的定义域匹配搜索算法。该方法克服了原来分形图象压缩中分类匹配算法固有的局部最优性和随机搜索的缺点，是一种具导引的全局优化的搜索算法。分析和实验表明，该方法的图象压缩比高，解码质量好，若应用遗传算法的并行性，其编码速度也得到提高。     

微型灌注桩托换技术在地基基础加固工程中的应用

因场地淤泥等软土层深厚,在填方荷载作用下,软弱土层产生固结沉降,引起局部构筑物的不均匀沉降,发生结构破坏。采用微型灌注桩加固满足现场各个限制条件的要求,达到了加固目的。     

Chemical Interactions in Diboride-Reinforced Oxide-Matrix Composites

Thermochemical analyses of interfacial reactions in titanium, zirconium, and hafnium diboride reinforced oxidematrix composites have been carried out to evaluate the chemical compatibility. The chemical reactivity of these diborides with oxygen and the high volatility of B₂O₃( l ) at reduced oxygen pressures are concerns during processing and operating conditions. The thermochemical stability and the vaporization behavior of B₂O₃( l ) are discussed in terms of partial pressures of dominant gaseous species of the boron-oxygen system at 1700 and 2300 K. The TiB₂/ZrO₂ and TiB₂/HfO₂ systems are thermodynamically stable in a limited oxygen pressure range. The TiB₂/Al₂O₃ system is stable, but the reactions in this system may apparently be accompanied by formation of gaseous products (B₂O₃, AlO, Al₂O, and lower boron oxides) in the presence of elemental oxygen. These thermochemical considerations are very useful in evaluating the effectiveness of oxides as diffusion barrier coatings on diboride reinforcements.     

The rate of corrosion of concrete reinforcement and possibilities of its mathematical modelling

The paper describes a method for the mathematical modelling of steel reinforcement corrosion rate. This method is based exclusively on experimental results and expression of the influence of significant corrosion factors in the form of functional relations. The method takes into account the reality of the effects of corrosion factors, their contigency and complexity, and various circumstances occurring in practice. It represents one way towards the development of methods for the prediction of service life of reinforced concrete and structures.     

用有限元确定起重机裂纹补强板的参数

采用ANSYS有限元分析软件，对因出现裂纹的起重机主梁而添加的补强板进行系列计算，得出修补后主梁裂纹的应力及应力强度因子的变化规律。结果表明，采用参数适当的补强板，可降低起重机主梁裂纹尖端的应力，从而保证起重机的安全。     

Evaluating Liquefaction Strength of Partially Saturated Sand

A method is presented for evaluating the liquefaction strength of partially saturated sand using the compression wave velocity (P-wave velocity), a new indicator of saturation. Based on laboratory test results, an empirical correlation that relates the liquefaction strength with the pore pressure coefficient B is firstly proposed. The strength is defined as the cyclic stress ratio required to cause liquefaction at a specified number of cycles. With the aid of a theoretical relation between B and the P-wave velocity, an explicit correlation of more interest is then established between the liquefaction strength of sand and its P-wave velocity. A comparison of the predictions using this explicit correlation with laboratory measurements shows a satisfactory agreement. The significance of this method lies in that it makes it possible to evaluate the liquefaction strength of sand as affected by saturation through the measurement of P-wave velocity, which can be made not only in the laboratory but particularly in the field.     

海洋软管增强层的选择及结合方式

当前输油管道软管的应用越来越广，尤其是陆上石油开采日趋贫乏，海庆石油开采比重将越来越大，势必将对海洋用软管的需求不断加大。而对海洋软管技术要求也不断提高，其中大多是针对软管内的增强层所提出的。论述了海洋软管增强层的结构形式、技术要求、材质选择等几方面内容，考察了不同增强层对海洋软管耐压性、耐蚀性、屈挠性、粘合性等指标的影响。     

Role of Specimen Geometry in the Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Thermal Conductivity of a Uniaxial Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Aluminoborosilicate Glass-Matrix Composite

A study concerning the effect of fiber orientation on the thermal conductivity of a uniaxial carbon-fiber-reinforced borosilicate glass was conducted. For thin specimens, and thick specimens with specimen sides cut parallel to the fiber direction, the dependence of thermal conductivity on fiber orientation showed excellent agreement with theoretical behavior predicted for a composite infinite in extent. In contrast, the thermal conductivity data for rectangular thick specimens fell well below the data for the thin and angled specimens. For fiber orientation of 45° and higher, at which the heat was directed toward the side of the specimen rather than across, the thermal conductivity values showed excellent agreement with theoretical behavior predicted for a finite composite strip with insulated sides.