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51.
The free energies of mixing of two networks in the interpenetrating polymer network based on crosslinked polyurethane and poly(ester acrylate) have been determined by the vapour sorption method. It was established that the constituent networks in the IPN are not miscible. The introduction of fillers of different chemical nature increases the compatibility. The thermodynamic affinity of the fillers to the individual networks and IPN was estimated. It was established that when the free energy of interaction of one or both components of the IPN with the filler is negative, reinforcement leads to the formation of a compatible and equilibrium system. For fillers having no affinity to the polymers, compatibilization is observed, which is connected with slowing down of phase separation in the system in the presence of filler. 相似文献
52.
53.
Baschnagel Joseph S.; Hawk Larry W. Jr.; Colder Craig R.; Richards Jerry B. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,121(6):1372
In humans, prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle is greater during attended prestimuli than it is during ignored prestimuli, whereas in rats, most work has focused on passive PPI, which does not require attention. In the work described in this article, researchers developed a paradigm to assess attentional modification of PPI in rats using motivationally salient prepulses. Water-deprived rats were either conditioned to attend to a conditioned stimulus (CS; 1-s, 7-dB increase in white noise) paired with water (CS+ group), or they received uncorrelated presentations of white noise and water (CSo group). After 10 conditioning sessions, startle probes (50 ms, 115 dB) were introduced, with the CS serving as a continuous prepulse. Three experiments examined PPI across a range of prepulse intensities (4-10 dB) and stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs; 30-960 ms). PPI was consistently reduced in the CS+ group, particularly with a 10-dB prepulse and a 60-ms SOA. Thus, PPI in rats differed between attended and ignored prestimuli, but the effect was reversed in the results of research with humans. A fourth study eliminated the group difference by reversing the CS-water contingency. Methodological and motivational hypotheses regarding the current findings are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
54.
Influence of pencil lead hardness on voltammetric response of graphite reinforcement carbon electrodes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Paulo Henrique Campos Prado Tavares Paulo Jorge Sanches Barbeira 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2008,38(6):827-832
This work studied the voltammetric response of graphite reinforcement electrodes made of different pencil lead hardness. The
studies showed that harder graphite leads, regardless of their manufacturer, are more appropriate as electrode material for
voltammetric purposes due to their higher peak currents, increasing sensitivity and reproducibility, with ΔEp closer to the theoretical value for a reversible system. 相似文献
55.
A. Mounir EL Sayed A. Yamauchi N. A. Darwish A. A. Abd EL‐Mageed S. F. Halim 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,109(5):2988-2993
The charged mosaic polymer membrane (CMM) without reinforcement and the composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement were investigated in terms of salt and water transport (permeability). The composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement showed a unique transport behavior such as preferential material transport Lp and ω. Water permeability coefficient, Lp and salt permeability coefficient, ω were estimated by taking account of active layer thickness of composite polymer gel. The Lp and ω values of CCMM with reinforcement were larger than those of CMM without reinforcement. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient of CCMM, σ, showed negative value, which suggested preferential material transport to solvent transport. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
56.
Stimulus control of ring swimming was studied with male Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) using 2-component multiple schedules in which the components were correlated with the presence or absence of air bubbles in the water. In Experiment 1, either response-independent mirror presentations or extinction was juxtaposed with immediate response-dependent mirror presentations. Rates of ring swimming generally were higher with immediate reinforcement than with either response-independent mirror presentations or extinction. In Experiment 2, different durations of response-dependent mirror presentations were juxtaposed. Generally, higher rates of ring swimming occurred with 15-s than with 0-, 1-, or 3-s durations. Results demonstrate that stimulus control of responding can be established with these fish under several conditions of differential reinforcement. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
57.
��Ȼ��ѹ�����ӵļ������������ 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
对三种天然气压缩因子计算方法:经典热力学法、SGERG-88法、SY/T6143—1996法进行了介绍并对计算结果进行了对比,第一种方法的计算精度远不能满足贸易结算的要求,我国现行的第二种计算方法与ISO标准方法相比,在10℃以上的温度范围内基本相符,但在10℃以下的低温段则偏差较大。由此说明,我国目前所实施的计量标准与国际上认可的ISO标准方法之间有较大的偏差;同时,对不需要在线计算的场合,提出了一套基于数据拟合的计算体积修正系数的高精度近似方法,可提高体积计量仪表的性价比。 相似文献
58.
In this paper, one-dimensional compression behavior of uniformly graded fine sand is studied with the use of oedometer test
at elevated stress levels. To reach the elevated stress levels, testing is performed in a strain controlled manner. In addition,
standard stress controlled testing method is also used at lower stress levels for the purpose of comparison. Specimens prepared
with initial relative densities ranging from loose to dense are subjected to normal loading as well as hysteretic and repeated
loading patterns. Results showed that there is a linear relationship between compressibility index and relative density. The
magnitude of compression is mainly influenced by inundation where the compressibility behavior is found to be depending on
the initial formation density. Regardless of the initial formation density, convergence to a similar compression index is
observed with the hysteretically loaded samples whereas a continuous modification was obtained with repetitively loaded reformed
specimens. 相似文献
59.
配置抗冲切钢筋的混凝土异形柱-板柱连接试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在9个柱截面为三种典型异形柱(十字形、T形和L形) -板柱连接未配置抗冲切钢筋时的冲切特性试验基础上,以十字形柱-板柱连接为代表,通过三个配置抗冲切钢筋试件与三个未配抗冲切钢筋试件的对比试验,研究了异形柱-板柱连接配置抗冲切钢筋后的冲切特性,同时将锚栓和箍筋的抗冲切性能进行了对比。试验结果表明,抗冲切钢筋可以有效地提高板的受冲切承载力和延性,在改善延性方面,锚栓比箍筋更有效。另外,将国外几个主要规范ACI3 18、BS8110及MC90 ,关于对非矩形荷载面冲切临界截面周长的规定进行了比较,从试验结果看,ACI3 18规范的取法更合理。 相似文献
60.