DSP技术在软件无线电系统中的应用研究

介绍了软件无线电的基本概念，讨论了软件无线电系统实现的关键技术，提出了一种基于DSP处理的软件无线电系统模型及实验平台实现方法。     

基于软件工程技术的发展分析

文中首先阐述了软件技术的发展,接着就软件技术的发展趋势中主要分析了Software Web的形成和网构软件系统2个方面。     

Combining Coarse-Grained Software Pipelining with DVS for Scheduling Real-Time Periodic Dependent Tasks on Multi-Core Embedded Systems

In this paper, we combine coarse-grained software pipelining with DVS (Dynamic Voltage/Frequency Scaling) for optimizing energy consumption of stream-based multimedia applications on multi-core embedded systems. By exploiting the potential of multi-core architecture and the characteristic of streaming applications, we propose a two-phase approach to solve the energy minimization problem for periodic dependent tasks on multi-core processors with discrete voltage levels. With our approach, in the first phase, we propose a coarse-grained task-level software pipelining algorithm called RDAG to transform the periodic dependent tasks into a set of independent tasks based on the retiming technique (Leiserson and Saxe, Algorithmica 6:5–35, 1991). In the second phase, we propose two DVS scheduling algorithms for energy minimization. For single-core processors, we propose a pseudo-polynomial algorithm based on dynamic programming that can achieve optimal solution. For multi-core processors, we propose a novel scheduling algorithm called SpringS which works like a spring and can effectively reduce energy consumption by iteratively adjusting task scheduling and voltage selection. We conduct experiments with a set of benchmarks from E3S (Dick 2008) and TGFF () based on the power model of the AMD Mobile Athlon4 DVS processor. The experimental results show that our technique can achieve 12.7% energy saving compared with the algorithms in Zhang et al. (2002) on average.

软件重用在监控系统开发中的应用

文章讨论了基于重用的监控软件用通用化方案,介绍了可重用部件库的组织方法及利用可重用部件合成软件的策略,详细探讨了利用软件重用的思想和技术手段时对监控系统的三个子系统进行通用化软件的设计的方法。     

卫星通信终端通用测试平台高速接口设计

卫星通信系统向多频段多体制发展的趋势对卫星通信终端测试平台的通用性提出了更高的要求,基于通用处理器的软件无线电(GPP-SDR)技术可用于解决该问题。但目前GPP-SDR处理器和射频前端之间的高速数据传输仍是主要的技术瓶颈。本文针对卫星通信终端通用测试平台需求,提出了基于中断机制的PCI-e高速传输方法和流程设计,并通过移植Xenomai操作系统对高速接口传输的实时性进行优化;设计了一系列的测试实验对所设计接口的实际传输速率和中断丢失概率等指标进行测试。实验结果验证了所提方案具备高速率和低时延的传输特性,能够很好地满足当前卫星通信终端通用测试需求。     

Measuring the External Quantum Efficiency of Two‐Terminal Polymer Tandem Solar Cells

Tandem configurations, in which two cells are stacked and connected in series, offer a viable approach to further increase the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells. To enable the future rational design of new materials it is important to accurately assess the contributions of individual subcells. Such accurate measurement of the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the subcells of two‐terminal organic or polymer tandem solar cells poses specific challenges, caused by two characteristics of these cells, i.e. a sub‐linear light intensity dependence of the current and a field‐assisted charge collection. These properties necessitate that EQE experiments are carried out under representative illumination conditions and electrical bias to maintain short‐circuit conditions for the addressed subcell. We describe a method to determine the magnitudes of the bias illumination and bias voltage during EQE measurements, based on the behavior of single junction cells and optical modeling. The short‐circuit current densities of the subcells obtained by convolution of the EQE with the AM1.5G solar spectrum are consistent with those obtained from optical modeling and correctly predict the current density–voltage characteristics of the tandem cell under AM1.5G conditions.     

大角度离子注入机控制系统软件设计

大角度离子注入机的控制系统具有控制部件和控制算法复杂、支持SEMI自动化软件标准等特点,通过优化软件结构和关键控制算法,成功实现控制系统设计和GEM标准组件设计,测试证明软件自动化程度高、稳定、可靠。     

基于SOA的软件体系架构测评研究

现在,众多运营商或IT厂商都越来越关注面向服务的体系结构的应用。本文以研究SOA测评为目标,从架构及技术层面明确和阐述SOA的结构,将评测指标对应并落实到具体的系统功能及性能等质量特性,使SOA从结构级别向下延伸为可测量的一套评估模型,以协助企业了解并实施应用SOA。     

UMTS性能增强技术研究

指出开发UMTS性能增强技术的关键驱动因素,介绍了扩容天线、多用户检测和软件无线电技术的基本原理与功能,并提出了一种面向分组的体系结构。     

第三方软件动态测试模型的研究

基于敏捷方法的测试模型大多都是发生在软件研发过程中,这种测试模型虽然客观上适用于快速迭代的软件测试过程,实际上却还是有一定的局限性,比如代码具有传递性。本文基于敏捷方法测试模型提出了一种新的动态测试模型,这种测试模型不仅节省了大量的时间以及成本,同时还为后续设备投入使用提供了有力的保证。