电容降压式电路的设计原理

与电源变压器降压相比,电容降压具有电源体积小、经济、可靠、效率高等优点,所以常被使用。通过分析电容降压式直流电源电路在正弦交流电下的电路原理,给出三种电容降压式直流电源电路的原理图,并总结出设计电容降压式直流电源的使用条件、元器件要求、设计参数和注意事项。     

Influence of operation conditions on true-static DC characteristics and on electro-thermal transient states in silicon carbide Merged PiN Schottky diodes.

In this paper, measured and calculated non-isothermal DC characteristics of silicon carbide MPS devices are investigated, with special attention paid on critical parameters, such as maximum current and junction temperature at which a thermal runaway may occur. Electro-thermal transient states in single MPS devices (forward surge current tests) and in the simple Greatz rectifier are simulated and compared to measurements. Various electro-thermal models of SiC SBDs, with a simplified, effective procedure for calculations of junction temperature are proposed.     

直流微网母线电压纹波集中补偿自寻优策略

为抑制直流微网母线电压二次纹波,文中提出了一种直流有源滤波器集中补偿自寻优策略。在双向DC/DC变换器电压/电流双闭环控制的基础上,加入直流母线电压纹波控制,通过引入带通滤波器消除了传统控制方法中采用低通滤波器提取纹波时所产生的相位滞后问题。采用迭代自寻优方法获取重要控制参数阻抗系数K,实现直流有源滤波器对直流母线电压纹波变化的实时跟踪和集中补偿。在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建了含互联接口变流器、分布式电源、直流负荷、由DC/AC变流器接入的交流负荷以及直流有源滤波器的直流微网模型,建立了相应的实验平台。仿真和实验结果均验证了所提控制策略的有效性。     

Resonant DC link soft-switching inverter with low-loss auxiliary circuit

An auxiliary switching device is usually set on the DC bus of the resonant DC link inverter, which restricts the efficiency of the inverter and is also one of the reasons for its not extensive application and promotion in the high-power field. To solve the problem, auxiliary circuits and DC bus of the resonant DC link soft-switching inverter designed in this paper are connected in parallel, and auxiliary switching devices and resonant elements are not connected in series on the DC bus, which help to improve the efficiency and reduce the power losses of the auxiliary resonant circuits. Based on the equivalent circuits in different operating modes, the paper analyzes the working process of the soft-switching inverter, soft-switching realization conditions and design rules. A 10 kW laboratory prototype is built, and through the comparison of the experimental results from it and the hard-switching inverter, it is shown that the efficiency improvement value of the designed inverter at full load is higher than that at light load. Therefore, the soft-switching inverter designed in this paper is conductive to reducing the power losses of the auxiliary resonant circuits and ensuring the efficient use of the electric energy.     

LCD显示器传输系统的抗噪声技术研究

随着LCD模块在多媒体显示系统中的广泛应用,由于系统对LCD的分辨率要求不断提高及显示丰富多彩的视频信息,使系统频率也变得越来越高。当系统的频率超过40MHz时,用传统的采用滤波器的方法来抑制EMI和ESD的技术也达到其应用极限。文章根据系统的特点提出采用DC均衡的差分传输技术和数据处理技术的结合方法来抑制系统的EMI。文章提出的控制EMI的技术是首先对传输数据进行处理,使处理后的数据基本趋近于0,并将已处理的数据以DC平衡的差分方式进行传输。文章提出的技术提高了LCD模块的传输的抗干扰能力,适合于折叠式手机主板与LCD模块之间的数据传输。     

艾默生共直流母线交流变频调速系统在卧螺离心机中的应用

本文对卧螺离心机差速器小轴端的调速装置采用艾默生TD2000（主变频器），艾默生TD3000（副变频器）的共直流母线交流变频技术，解决卧螺离心机背驱动电机再生能量的回收问题。并通过实例说明其节能的效果。     

PWM功率放大器在直流伺服系统中的应用

介绍了PWM功率放大器的基本概念和分类,详细说明了H型双极可逆PWM系统的工作原理及其与单极、受限单极的区别。研制了基于智能功率模块PM75CES060的H型可逆PWM功率放大器,实验结果表明该系统具有高可靠性和较好的实用价值。     

Analysis of high voltage step-up nonisolated DC–DC boost converters

A high voltage step-up nonisolated DC–DC converter based on coupled inductors suitable to photovoltaic (PV) systems applications is proposed in this paper. Considering that numerous approaches exist to extend the voltage conversion ratio of DC–DC converters that do not use transformers, a detailed comparison is also presented among the proposed converter and other popular topologies such as the conventional boost converter and the quadratic boost converter. The qualitative analysis of the coupled-inductor-based topology is developed so that a design procedure can be obtained, from which an experimental prototype is implemented to validate the theoretical assumptions.     

Switch failure diagnosis based on inductor current observation for boost converters

Face to the growing number of applications using DC–DC power converters, the improvement of their reliability is subject to an increasing number of studies. Especially in safety critical applications, designing fault-tolerant converters is becoming mandatory. In this paper, a switch fault-tolerant DC–DC converter is studied. First, some of the fastest Fault Detection Algorithms (FDAs) are recalled. Then, a fast switch FDA is proposed which can detect both types of failures; open circuit fault as well as short circuit fault can be detected in less than one switching period. Second, a fault-tolerant converter which can be reconfigured under those types of fault is introduced. Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) results and experimental validations are given to verify the validity of the proposed switch fault-tolerant approach in the case of a single switch DC–DC boost converter with one redundant switch.     

Prediction of subharmonic oscillation in switching regulators: from a slope to a ripple standpoint

New exact critical conditions for predicting subharmonic instability in switching regulators are approximated by simple design-oriented expressions valid under practical conditions. These simplified expressions contain the ripple and slope information of the feedback control signal. Depending on the converter topology, the controller used and values of parasitic parameters, either the slope or the ripple can be dominant in predicting instability. A discussion on the validity of this interpretation is illustrated through six different examples of switching regulators using the concept of the spectral radius and the relative degree of the system loop. Using this approach, the boundary between the desired stable region and the subharmonic instability can be easily obtained. The theoretical results are validated by means of numerical simulations.