激光产生的激波在靶材中的传播及层裂效应

应用一维理想弹塑性流体力学模型 ,通过有限差分方法 ,研究了XeCl准分子脉冲强激光辐照固体靶材时 ,表面烧蚀压力在靶材中产生的激波的形成、持续和衰减过程 ;并应用累积损伤判据和动态断裂准则 ,分别计算了金属铝和碳酚醛靶材的层裂损伤。对有关实验数据给出合理的理论解释     

Studies on the nutritive characteristics and fracture resistance to compressive loading of selected bambara groundnut lines

Extensive laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the nutritive characteristics and fracture resistance to compressive loading of some bambara groundnut lines. Data obtained showed percentage carbohydrate, protein and oil contents of 52.60, 17.52 and 6.66 respectively for dehulled bambara groundnut seeds as against lower percentage values of 48.60, 16.99 and 6.20 obtained from the analysis of whole seeds of BgB-Br. Investigations on the mechanical properties revealed that the force needed to rupture the seeds was influenced by moisture content and loading position of the seeds. The force was found to decrease from 262 to 100 N with increase in moisture content, while the deformation increased from 1.9 to 4.5 mm with increase in moisture content. Maximum toughness occurred at different moistures which represent the moisture levels for absorbing compressive energy which are important for resisting mechanical damage during handling of the bambara groundnut lines. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry     

岩石动态拉伸断裂特性的实验研究

采用新近发展起来的拉伸式Ｈｏｐｋｉｎｓｏｎ冲击装置（ＳＨＴＢ），对岩石切口圆柱断裂试样进行了动态拉伸断裂特性的实验研究。同时，利用ＭＴＳ试验机进行了岩石的静态拉伸断裂实验，成功地获得了岩石试样的断裂韧度及断裂能随加载率而变化的实验结果。对静态和动态破坏后的试样断口进行的扫描电镜观察进一步表明，试样断口形貌的复杂程度与其断裂耗能有着十分密切的联系。     

中子辐射下双极IC放大性能的变化

文中从单个晶体管不同工作电流下中子辐射时损伤常数的预估着手,推出一套适用于计算机模拟的数学模型、实验方法,由辐射下的瞬时电流即时地计算出相应的损伤常数,计算出晶体管的β降低值,以此来预知双极ＩＣ在中子辐射时的性能变化。     

人工股骨头置换术治疗高龄股骨转子下骨折

转子下骨折的高龄患者,常合并多种基础性疾病,如采用内固定治疗,患者一般需卧床5至8周才能扶拐部分负重行走,仍易产生坠积性肺炎、褥疮、泌尿系感染、深静脉血栓等严重并发症。本文探讨运用人工半髋关节置换术治疗高龄患者股骨转子下骨折,旨在实现让患者早期下床功能锻炼,减少长期卧床并发症的目的。     

超高强度钢疲劳塑性区内的应变诱发马氏体相变

对一种低碳马氏体型超高强度钢疲劳断口薄膜试样的电子衍射分析表明,疲劳塑性区内的残余奥氏体在交变应力的作用下转变为马氏体.本文就这种应变诱发相变对疲劳性能的作用机理进行了分析讨论.     

采用环状裂纹圆棒试样测定中低强度钢的断裂韧度

本文应用环状裂纹受拉圆棒试样的尺寸效应于测定中低强度钢的平面应变断裂韧度K_(IC)。所用试样的尺寸比标准试样小很多。用J积分分析了尺寸效应,并通过有限元计算和断口分析探讨了允许用较小尺寸的圆棒试样测定K_(IC)的原因。     

Adhesion strength of leadframe/EMC interfaces

Cu-based leadframe sheets were oxidized in alkaline solutions to produce brown and/or black oxide on the surfaces, and molded with epoxy molding compound (EMC). The adhesion strength of leadframe/EMC interface was measured using sandwiched double-cantilever beam (SDCB) specimens and pull-out specimens. Results showed that the adhesion strength of leadframe/EMC interface was inherently very poor but could be increased drastically with the nucleation of acicular CuO precipitates. The presence of smooth-faceted Cu₂O on the surface of the leadframe gave close to zero fracture toughness (G_C) and suitable pull strength (PS). A direct correlation between G_C and PS showed that PS can be a measure of G_C only in a limited range.     

连续波YAG激光辐照对面阵CCD探测器成像质量影响的研究

用可见光面阵ＣＣＤ探测器破坏阈值以下的ＹＡＧ连续波激光辐照ＣＣＤ探测器,同时对其成像质量的影响进行了研究,并将其与ＹＡＧ脉冲激光对可见光面阵ＣＣＤ的破坏进行了对比。得出了连续波激光对面阵ＣＣＤ破坏的一些结论,最后对破坏机理进行了分析。     

纯锡的速率相关性变形行为

考察了纯锡在拉伸载荷下的力学性能及形变,探讨了应变速率对纯锡的变形机制的影响。采用扫描电镜形貌观察,对比不同应变速率(0.001~0.1 s–1)下样品表面的晶粒形貌、形变特征、断口信息。发现在较低的应变速率(0.001 s–1)下,纯锡的形变机制以蠕变为主要模式;在较高的应变速率(0.1 s–1)下,形变机制以位错滑移为主要特征。