基于码本模型和多特征的早期烟雾检测

提出一种基于码本模型和多特征的早期烟雾检测算法。首先,利用码本模型进行前景提取;然后,结合烟雾的颜色模型和形状特征模型检测前景中的疑似烟雾区域;最后,利用烟雾的动态特性,有效地降低误检率,提高算法的鲁棒性。通过ROC曲线对比,实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的烟雾检测能力。同时,能够满足实时性要求,具有较高的实用价值。     

项目部合作开发报表系统

结合项目部合作开发报表生成及查询的实际需要,按照公司报表系统通用要求,全力开发易操作且高效率的报表系统。详细阐述报表系统所应用的软硬件环境、系统特点、系统操作说明及在实际工作中应用的优点综述。     

D-2-DenseNet噪音鲁棒的城市音频分类模型

为了提高噪音环境下城市音频分类系统的鲁棒性,提出了一种双特征2阶密集卷积神经网络（D-2-DenseNet）噪音鲁棒的城市音频分类模型.首先介绍了噪音添加和噪音鲁棒处理,阐述了一种双特征互补偿的算法;然后结合2阶密集卷积神经网络与自适应机制提出了一种噪音鲁棒音频分类模型：双特征2阶密集卷积神经网络.模型采用双特征互补偿自适应算法,可在特征提取与模型训练中更有针对性地提取有效音频信息,降低噪音干扰,以提高噪音鲁棒性.最后,基于Dcase2016数据集开展噪音环境下城市音频分类测试.实验结果表明,模型分类准确率分别可达77.12%、75.52%,与基线模型相比,平均分类准确率分别提高了8.51%和10.38%,验证了模型良好的噪音鲁棒性.     

一种新颖的低层视觉特征到高层语义的映射方法*

通过在低层视觉特征上提取图像的局部颜色和纹理特征,再利用模糊神经网络建立低层视觉特征和高层语义特征之间的映射,实现了图像属性信息的有效传递和可靠检索.最后,为了提高检索效率,把相关反馈引进到图像检索系统中.实验证明,该方法取得了较好的检索查全率和准确率.     

多类型源储协调互动的配电网分布鲁棒优化调度

分布式光伏、风电等可再生能源出力具有较强的随机性和不确定性,其大量并网给配电网的运行带来了极大的挑战。本文提出了一种多类型源储协调互动的配电网分布鲁棒优化调度方法,基于分布鲁棒优化理论,对配电网中传统离散设备、可再生能源以及储能决策进行协调优化,提高配电网运行的经济性和安全性,实现了配电网运行决策保守性与鲁棒性的有效平衡。首先,考虑多类型源储资源的协调互动,建立配电网优化调度模型,并将其转化为混合整数二阶锥规划的形式;其次,利用可再生能源出力场景集进行不确定性刻画,建立分布鲁棒优化模型,并通过列和约束生成算法进行求解;最后,在PG&E69节点系统上进行算例分析,验证了所提方法的可行性与准确性。     

Ozone Contactor Hydrodynamics

Tracer tests were conducted at the 6,000 pounds of ozone per day Tucson, CAP Water Treatment Plant in Tucson, Arizona. The tests were designed to determine T₁₀ values through the contactors at various operating conditions. The tests were modeled using three techniques. Peclet Number was calculated for each of the runs, which would indicate the hydrodynamic conditions inside the ozone contactor. The results indicated that the increase in water flow rate and the number of cells with gas flow increased Peclet Number. The flow rate of liquid seemed to impact the Peclet Number more than gas flow. The headloss in each cell appeared to be important in controlling the distribution of liquid and gas through the cell. A correlation was developed between the product of gas and liquid phase Reynolds Number and Peclet Number.     

管内阴极保护的数值模拟(Ⅱ)——有限差分法计算大口径管内的电位分布

采用有限差分技术对大口径输水管道管内阴极保护电位分布进行计算,理论值与实测值符合得较好。     

A new approach of audio emotion recognition

A new architecture of intelligent audio emotion recognition is proposed in this paper. It fully utilizes both prosodic and spectral features in its design. It has two main paths in parallel and can recognize 6 emotions. Path 1 is designed based on intensive analysis of different prosodic features. Significant prosodic features are identified to differentiate emotions. Path 2 is designed based on research analysis on spectral features. Extraction of Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) feature is then followed by Bi-directional Principle Component Analysis (BDPCA), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural classification. This path has 3 parallel BDPCA + LDA + RBF sub-paths structure and each handles two emotions. Fusion modules are also proposed for weights assignment and decision making. The performance of the proposed architecture is evaluated on eNTERFACE’05 and RML databases. Simulation results and comparison have revealed good performance of the proposed recognizer.     

硼在玉米中的分布特征及化学形态的研究

对施硼肥和不施硼肥的土壤上种植的玉米中硼的分布及化学形态进行了研究 ,结果表明 ,靠近根部的玉米叶子中含硼最多 ,中部和上部叶子中含硼量依次递减 ,玉米种子中的含硼量低于叶子中的含硼量。通过研究不同溶剂对玉米叶子和种子中硼的浸提能力 ,探明了以 10 %醋酸浸提下来的硼最多 ,其次是用 0 .0 1mol/LEDTA浸提下来的硼 ,用水浸提下来的硼的含量最少。