WCDMA容灾备份方案研究

容灾是指当意外灾难发生时系统的应对和恢复能力。本文简要介绍了容灾的定义和等级,详细阐述了核心网部分、智能网部分和彩铃部分的各种容灾备份方案,对于WCDMA网络的建设具有指导意义。     

基于离散四元数余弦变换的彩色图像数字水印技术

将离散四元数余弦变换(DQCT)应用于彩色图像的数字水印技术中,提出了一种在彩色图像中嵌入水印的新技术。应用四元数理论把彩色图像作为一整体进行余弦变换,在彩色宿主图像的DQCT域中实现彩色水印图像的嵌入。实验表明,该方法具有较好的抗压缩能力,对高斯噪声、椒盐噪声和缩放攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。     

Reducing leakage power with BTB access prediction

This paper investigates three architectural methods to reduce the leakage power dissipated by the BTB data array. The first method (called here window) periodically places the entire BTB data array into drowsy mode. A drowsy entry is woken up by the first access in the time interval and remains active for the remainder of the interval (window). There is an associated performance loss which is related to the size of the window, since there is a delay when a specific line must be woken up. The second method, awake line buffer (ALB), limits the number of active BTB entries to a predetermined maximum. While this reduces power dissipation it comes with a performance penalty that is relative to the size of the buffer. ALB, however, reduces the power dissipation of the data array more than the window method. The third method, 2-level ALB (2L-ALB), uses a two level buffer with the identical number of combined entries as the previous method. This method exploits the fact that many branches operate numerous times in a fixed sequence. By predicting the next BTB access, 2L-ALB achieves further reduction in leakage power without incurring any further performance loss, compared to the ALB method.     

Assessing political second screening behavior and personality traits: The roles of economic development,freedom of expression and monochromatic vs. polychromatic cultures

This study focuses on an emerging media multitasking phenomenon called second screening or dual screening. Employing two-wave panel-data from 19 countries, we test whether the Big Five personality traits help explain the use of an additional screen or device while watching political content on TV to discuss the program with others or to look up for additional information. Results show that extraversion positively predicts political second screening. In contrast, agreeableness and openness to new experience are negatively related to political second screening. Moreover, multilevel analysis is performed to test whether the between-country variation is related to economic, political and cultural indicators.     

DSP56362的双引导装载方法研究与实现

简要介绍了MOTOROLA公司的24位定点数字信号处理器DSP56362的并行引导过程和特点。并结合实际，提出了一种双引导模式，给出了具体的实现方法。通过这种双引导模式．巧妙地达到了系统的要求。另外，介绍了采用DSP软件编程来实现FLASH擦除和读写方法。     

基于局部二值模式和四元数的行人检测

局部二值模式(LBP)特征具有光照不变性、旋转不变性及计算简单等特性,能有效表示行人特征,广泛应用于行人检测。LBP 特征的提取方法通常基于灰度图像,如果用于彩色图像,则没有充分考虑各通道之间的相关性,不能保证行人检测的准确性。为此,我们对彩色图像的红、绿、蓝三通道的LBP 特征,以四元数的形式表示,利用四元数的性质,提出一种P-LBP特征,再利用k-最近邻算法训练分类器。该方法在INRIA 数据集上进行实验,与HOG、S-LBP、F-LBP、HOG-LBP特征进行比较,具有更好的效果。     

舰载武器SINS非线性传递对准模型及滤波算法

为了满足舰载武器初始对准高精度和快速性的要求,更好地解决舰载武器在大失准角情况下的传递对准问题,提出了一种结合基于四元数的非线性传递对准模型与非线性无迹卡尔曼滤波（UKF）算法的方法,推导并建立了舰载武器捷联惯导系统（SINS）的非线性误差模型。该模型采用姿态四元数表示姿态误差,以提高姿态解算时的快速性和精度,选用速度加姿态作为量测量,以提高系统的可观测性,采用奇异值分解（SVD）方法解决了方差阵的病态问题,以确保算法的鲁棒性,仿真结果表明,该方法不仅解决了舰载武器在大失准角情况下的传递对准问题,而且能够有效提高传递对准的精度和快速性,其计算精度和对准时间满足系统设计要求。     

双模毁伤元EFP和JPC结构匹配研究

运用LS-DYNA仿真软件研究了弧锥结合罩的结构参数对双模毁伤元EFP和JPC形成的影响规律.通过改变弧锥结合罩的锥角、圆弧曲率半径和药型罩壁厚,对比分析形成的毁伤元性能规律,得出药型罩结构参数对EFP和JPC长度、长径比、速度等成型参数的影响规律.结果表明:弧锥结合罩的圆弧曲率半径、锥角和壁厚存在最优值,锥角在140...     

捷联系统四元数工具误差分离模型研究

惯性器件的误差会使导弹飞行参数计算产生偏差,直接影响导弹的命中精度,通过实验数据分离惯性器件工具误差系数并反馈给数学平台进行误差补偿是提高导弹命中精度的主要手段。在四元数的基础上建立了捷联惯导系统工具误差分离模型,并对该模型进行了工具误差系数分离。仿真实验结果验证了该工具误差模型的正确性,其系数分离结果要优于传统的欧拉角误差模型,该模型的建立为捷联惯导技术的工程实践提供了重要参考。