EDTA滴定法快速测定铝锰合金中铝

采用定量的氯化钡与氢氧化钠一次性沉淀分离铝锰合金中的锰、铁等干扰元素 ,代替以往的先以六次甲基四胺分离锰 ,再以氢氧化钠分离铁的二次沉淀分离 ,然后用EDTA滴定法测定铝量     

膜生物反应器中污泥EPS的提取方法

采用七种方法（热、酸、碱处理等）提取MBR（Membrane Bioreactor）中污泥EPS（extracellular polymeric substances）,研究了这些方法对于污泥EPS的最佳提取条件。在综合考虑各种方法的精确性、操作简易度、提取效果、对污泥细胞的破坏程度后,确定EDTA二钠提取（浓度2%,3h）和热提取（80℃,45min）是最简便有效的两种提取方法。NaOH提取（1mol.L^-1,2h）对污泥细胞具有很大的破坏作用,投加甲醛（浓度2%,2h）之后提取核酸含量减少了21.5%,降低了NaOH溶液提取对于细胞的破坏作用。     

EDTA络合滴定法连续测定铁矿石中铝铅锌

试样经盐酸、硝酸溶解后,加硫酸加热至冒浓白烟,在稀硫酸介质中,使铅生成硫酸铅沉淀,沉淀用乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液溶解后,以二甲酚橙为指示剂,用EDTA络合滴定法测定铅,然后向滤液中加入过量氢氧化钠溶液,在pH>12强碱介质中,使滤液中的铁、锰、镍等离子生成沉淀,而铝、锌则以偏铝酸盐和偏锌酸盐存在于溶液中,从而使铝、锌与铁、锰、镍等离子分离。分取滤液两份,分别将溶液调至微酸性后加入pH5.5～6.0乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液,在一份溶液中加入相应的掩蔽剂,以二甲酚橙为指示剂,用EDTA络合滴定法测定锌;在另一份溶液中加入过量EDTA标准溶液,使之与溶液中的铝、锌等金属离子络合,以二甲酚橙为指示剂,用氯化锌标准溶液滴定过量的EDTA标准溶液,然后用氟化钾破坏EDTA-Al络合物,再用氯化锌标准溶液回滴释放出来的EDTA,从而间接测定铝。用本方法对铁矿石标准样品中的铝、铅、锌进行测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差在1.2 %～2.5 %之间,且测定值与认定值相符。     

超临界直流锅炉的EDTA化学清洗

结合超临界直流锅炉特点及国内常规的几种锅炉化学清洗方案进行分析,同时结合自己负责清洗的几台该类型锅炉化学清洗经验,提出采用EDTA钠盐利用高压加热器进行加热清洗该类型机组是比较理想的方案.     

Metabolic profile and biological activities of Lavandula pedunculata subsp. lusitanica (Chaytor) Franco: Studies on the essential oil and polar extracts

We investigated the metabolic profile and biological activities of the essential oil and polar extracts of Lavandula pedunculata subsp. lusitanica (Chaytor) Franco collected in south Portugal. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis revealed that oxygen-containing monoterpenes was the principal group of compounds identified in the essential oil. Camphor (40.6%) and fenchone (38.0%) were found as the major constituents. High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC–DAD) analysis allowed the identification of hydroxycinnamic acids (3-O-caffeoylquinic, 4-O-caffeoylquinic, 5-O-caffeoylquinic and rosmarinic acids) and flavones (luteolin and apigenin) in the polar extracts, with rosmarinic acid being the main compound in most of them. The bioactive compounds from L. pedunculata polar extracts were the most efficient free-radical scavengers, Fe²⁺ chelators and inhibitors of malondialdehyde production, while the essential oil was the most active against acetylcholinesterase. Our results reveal that the subspecies of L. pedunculata studied is a potential source of active metabolites with a positive effect on human health.     

N,N′-二羧甲基大环醚双内酯配合性能的研究

用电位滴定法,在（２５．０ ±０．１）℃, Ｉ＝ ０．１０ ｍ ｏｌ·ｄｍ ３（ＮＭｅ４ＮＯ３） 条件下测定了Ｎ,Ｎ′—二羧甲基大环醚双内酯（Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ） 的质子化平衡常数,及其与Ｍｇ２＋ ,Ｃａ２＋ ,Ｓｒ２＋ ,Ｂａ２＋ ,Ｃｕ２＋ ,Ｚｎ２＋ ,Ｃｄ２＋ ,Ｐｂ２＋ 金属离子配合的平衡常数,讨论了醚环大小对平衡常数、配位方式以及配体稳定性的影响． 配体Ⅰ与上述金属离子形成配合物的稳定常数,对于同一种金属与配体Ⅱ,Ⅲ相比为最小． 配体Ⅰ与较大的金属离子如Ｓｒ２＋ ,Ｂａ２＋ ,Ｃｄ２＋ 生成配合物时,这种差异更加显著． 配体Ⅰ与Ｐｂ２＋ 配合的稳定常数,比预料的高出很多． 与碱土金属离子Ｃａ２＋ ,Ｓｒ２＋ ,Ｂａ２＋ 形成配合物的稳定常数,随金属离子半径增大而减小． 与过渡金属离子Ｃｕ２＋ ,Ｚｎ２＋ ,Ｃｄ２＋ 形成配合物的稳定常数,呈相似的规律． 配体Ⅱ与Ｍｇ２＋ 形成的配合物,其稳定性最差．而与Ｃａ２＋ ,Ｓｒ２＋ ,Ｂａ２＋ 形成配合物的稳定常数比与Ｍｇ２＋ 形成的配合物的稳定常数高出很多且相互间很相近,故配体Ⅱ可用于从碱土金属离子中分离出Ｍｇ２＋ 离子． 用ＮＭＲ 研究了配体Ⅰ的水解产物的结构     

离子交换分离-Na2EDTA滴定法测定含镍钴锌精矿中锌的改进

随着锌资源的日益枯竭,锌精矿的成分也越来越复杂化,准确测定锌精矿中锌含量具有重要意义。试验以盐酸-氟化铵-硝酸-硫酸-高氯酸溶解样品,在盐酸(1+5)的介质中,用大孔型强碱性阴离子树脂分离镍、钴、铁、锰、铝等,用氨水-氯化铵溶液洗脱Zn²⁺,在分离杂质后的溶液中加入少量氟化铵掩蔽残余的铁,硫代硫酸钠溶液掩蔽微量铜,用Na₂EDTA标准滴定溶液直接滴定锌、镉合量,扣除镉量即为锌量,建立了离子交换分离-Na₂EDTA滴定法测定含镍钴锌精矿中11%～62%锌的方法。研究了金属离子在3种典型强碱性阴离子树脂上,不同酸度下的分配系数K_d,最终选择了在D296型大孔型强碱性阴离子交换树脂上、盐酸(1+5)介质中进行离子交换分离。试验结果表明少量NH⁺₄的存在不影响Zn²⁺的吸附,离子交换柱柱高为30 cm时吸附损失率小于0.10%,样品溶液通过离子交换柱的流速为8～10 mL/min时工作效率较高,吸附损失率低。方法用于测定3个含镍钴锌精矿样品中锌,测定结果与使用氢氧化钠沉淀分离-EDTA滴定法及丁二酮肟沉淀分离-EDTA滴定法结果基本一致,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为1.6%～5.6%。     

钛元素对铝钛合金中铝含量测定的干扰

在纯铝标样中加入相应的钛元素为标准,采用ＥＤＴＡ滴定法,测试钛元素对铝钛合金中铝含量测定的干扰。实验证明,钛对铝的测定干扰十分严重。文章给出了正确测定铝含量的方法。     

Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella by Combinations of Oriental Mustard,Malic Acid,and EDTA

The antimicrobial activities of oriental mustard extract alone or combined with malic acid and EDTA were investigated against Salmonella spp. or Listeria monocytogenes at different temperatures. Five strain Salmonella or L. monocytogenes cocktails were separately inoculated in Brain Heart Infusion broth containing 0.5% (w/v) aqueous oriental mustard extract and incubated at 4 °C to 21 °C for 21 d. For inhibitor combination tests, Salmonella Typhimurium 02:8423 and L. monocytogenes 2–243 were individually inoculated in Mueller Hinton broth containing the mustard extract with either or both 0.2% (w/v) malic acid and 0.2% (w/v) EDTA and incubated at 10 °C or 21 °C for 10 to 14 d. Mustard extract inhibited growth of the L. monocytogenes cocktail at 4 °C up to 21 d (2.3 log₁₀ CFU/mL inhibition) or at 10 °C for 7 d (2.4 log₁₀ CFU/mL inhibition). Salmonella spp. viability was slightly, but significantly reduced by mustard extract at 4 °C by 21 d. Although hydrolysis of sinigrin in mustard extract by both pathogens was 2 to 6 times higher at 21 °C than at 4 °C to 10 °C, mustard was not inhibitory at 21 °C, perhaps because of the instability of its hydrolysis product (allyl isothiocyanate). At 21 °C, additive inhibitory effects of mustard extract with EDTA or malic acid led to undetectable levels of S. Typhimurium and L. monocytogenes by 7 d and 10 d, respectively. At 10 °C, S. Typhimurium was similarly susceptible, but combinations of antimicrobials were not more inhibitory to L. monocytogenes than the individual agents.     

The effect of combined use of chitosan and PIPS on push-out bond strength of root canal filling materials

Adhesion of root canal filling materials to root dentin is important for the long-term success of the treatment. Push-out bond strength test is used to evaluate the adhesion capacity of root canal filling materials to root canal walls. The aim of the present study is to compare the bond strength of root canal filling materials to root dentin after irrigation with EDTA, chitosan and the combination of chitosan and PIPS irridation using push-out bond strength test. Forty-eight extracted teeth were resected until 13-mm long roots were obtained. Root canals were prepared with a size-25 OneShape instrument. Samples were divided into three groups each including 15 roots. Group 1: Canals were rinsed with 0.2% chitosan and subjected to laser irridation with PIPS at the same time. Group 2: Canals were rinsed with 0.2% chitosan. Group 3: Canals were rinsed with EDTA. All canals were filled with .06 tapered gutta-percha and AH-plus sealer. One-mm thick slices were taken from coronal, middle and apical one-thirds of the roots. Push-out bond strength was determined using a Universal Testing Machine. One root from each group was observed under SEM to evaluate the degree of smear removal. Statistical analysis was performed with Kruskall-Wallis test. Results showed that bond strength values were statistically similar in overall evaluation for all groups (p > .05). In segmental evaluation, group 1 revealed the highest bond strength in apical one-third compared to other groups (p < .05).